全文获取类型
收费全文 | 519篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 63篇 |
妇产科学 | 14篇 |
基础医学 | 62篇 |
口腔科学 | 11篇 |
临床医学 | 50篇 |
内科学 | 108篇 |
皮肤病学 | 28篇 |
神经病学 | 21篇 |
特种医学 | 84篇 |
外科学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
预防医学 | 11篇 |
眼科学 | 7篇 |
药学 | 24篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 18篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有561条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
11.
12.
DL?MagerEmail author AD?Haffajee PM?Devlin CM?Norris MR?Posner JM?Goodson 《Journal of translational medicine》2005,3(1):27
Background
The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if the salivary counts of 40 common oral bacteria in subjects with an oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) lesion would differ from those found in cancer-free (OSCC-free) controls. 相似文献13.
Ionizing radiation is a carcinogen that induces oxidative DNA damage. 8-
Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a relatively abundant, mutagenic
lesion that is widely regarded as a reliable index of oxidative DNA damage.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of X- radiation on
levels of 8-OHdG in the context of an experimental model for breast cancer
in which chronic radiation exposure has been shown to be carcinogenic in
Sprague-Dawley rats. A secondary objective of this study was to determine
if the use of phenol during DNA isolation affected the concentration of
8-OHdG subsequently measured. Our results indicate that a profoundly
carcinogenic dose of radiation induced a small but significant increase in
8-OHdG concentration in mammary gland DNA, and that the use of a
phenol-based versus a salt-based method of DNA isolation had no significant
impact on the levels of 8-OHdG detected in either control or irradiated
tissue.
相似文献
14.
15.
Yamashita T; Wu N; Kupfer G; Corless C; Joenje H; Grompe M; D'Andrea AD 《Blood》1996,87(10):4424-4432
Fanconi anemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by congenital anomalies, aplastic anemia, and cancer susceptibility. Mutations within the FA complementation group C (FAC) gene account for approximately 14% of diagnosed FA cases. Two mutations, one in exon 1 (delG322) and one in exon 4 (IVS4 + 4 A to T), account for 90% of known FAC mutations. The delG322 mutation results in a mild FA phenotype, while the IVS4 + 4 A to T mutation results in severe FA phenotype. To determine the molecular basis for this clinical variability, we analyzed patient-derived cell lines for the expression of characteristic mutant FAC polypeptides. All cell lines with the delG322 mutation expressed a 50-kD FAC polypeptides, FRP-50 (FAC-related protein), shown to be an amino terminal truncated isoform of FAC reinitiated at methionine 55. All cell lines with the IVS4 + 4 A to T mutation lacked FRP-50. Overexpression of a cDNA encoding FRP-50 in an FA(C) cell line resulted in partial correction of mitomycin C sensitivity. In conclusion, expression of an amino terminal truncated FAC protein accounts, at least in part, for the clinical heterogeneity among FA(C) patients. 相似文献
16.
Kees J.M. Lips Jaap Van Der Sluys Veer Albert Struyvenberg AD Alleman John R. Leo Paul Wittebol Werner H. Minder Cornelis J. Kooiker Rolf A. Geerdink Paul F.G.M. Van Waes Wil H.L. Hackeng 《The American journal of medicine》1981,70(5):1051-1060
Two kindreds with the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A syndrome were studied. Of one of these we examined 150 members, 20 of whom were treated with thyroidectomy for medullary carcinoma and nine with bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Of the second kindred 59 members were examined, seven of whom were thyroidectomized and seven treated with bilateral adrenalectomy. Pheochromocytomas were invariably found on both sides, even in four cases in which the adrenals on one side appeared to be completely normal, not only at preoperative roentgenologic examination but also on inspection during the operation. The microscopic finding of micronodules and a cluster of abnormal medullary cells identical with those found in pheochromocytomas in one of the apparently normal adrenals represents a first stage in the development of diffuse medullary hyperplasia as well as nodular hyperplasia. This is in accordance with the fact that in the MEN type 2A syndrome pheochromocytomas are always multicentric and multiple in origin. On the basis of these findings we conclude that all patients with the MEN 2A syndrome who show symptoms and signs of active pheochromocytoma should be subjected to bilateral adrenalectomy, even when one or both of the adrenals appear to be normal at roentgenologic investigation. 相似文献
17.
Anal cancer is one of the most common non‐AIDS‐defining malignancies in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Its precursor lesion, anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN), is highly prevalent in HIV‐infected populations. More than 90% of anal squamous cell cancers are attributable to human papillomavirus (HPV). While the biology of HPV‐related intraepithelial neoplasia is consistent across lower anogenital sites, the natural history of AIN is not well established and cannot be assumed to be identical to that of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Screening strategies to prevent anal cancer should be developed based on robust natural history data in HIV‐infected and uninfected populations. Likewise, treatments need to be tested in randomized clinical trials, and reserved for those at significant risk of progression to cancer. This review covers the epidemiology, pathogenesis and immunology of HPV infection, AIN and anal cancer, and summarizes the current diagnosis, screening and treatment strategies in HIV‐infected adults. 相似文献
18.
19.
Recent studies have shown that antithrombin III (AT III)/heparin is capable of inhibiting the catalytic activity of factor VIIa bound either to relipidated tissue factor (TF) in suspension or to TF expressed on cell surfaces. We report studies of the mechanism of which by AT III inhibits factor VIIa bound to cell surface TF and compare this inhibitory mechanism with that of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)-induced inhibition of factor VIIa/TF. AT III alone and AT III/heparin to a greater extent reduced factor VIIa bound to cell surface TF. Our data show that the decrease in the amount of factor VIIa associated with cell surface TF in the presence of AT III was the result of (1) accelerated dissociation of factor VIIa from cell surface TF after the binding of AT III to factor VIIa/TF complexes and (2) the inability of the resultant free factor VIIa-AT III complexes to bind effectively to a new cell surface TF site. Binding of TFPI/factor Xa to cell surface factor VIIa/TF complexes markedly decreased the dissociation of factor VIIa from the resultant quaternary complex of factor VIIa/TF/TFPI/factor Xa. Addition of high concentrations of factor VIIa could reverse the AT III-induced inhibition of cell surface factor VIIa/TF activity but not TFPI/factor Xa-induced inhibition of factor VIIa/TF activity. 相似文献
20.