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Arash Aghamohammadi-Sereshki Nicholas J. Coupland Peter H. Silverstone Yushan Huang Kathleen M. Hegadoren Rawle Carter Peter Seres Nikolai V. Malykhin 《Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN》2021,46(1):E186
BackgroundReductions in total hippocampus volume have frequently been reported in MRI studies in major depressive disorder (MDD), but reports of differences in total amygdala volume have been inconsistent. Childhood maltreatment is an important risk factor for MDD in adulthood and may affect the volume of the hippocampus and amygdala. In the present study, we examined associations between the volumes of the amygdala subnuclei and hippocampal subfields and history of childhood maltreatment in participants with MDD.MethodsWe recruited 35 patients who met the DSM-IV criteria for MDD and 35 healthy controls. We acquired MRI data sets on a 4.7 T Varian Inova scanner. We manually delineated the amygdala subnuclei (lateral, basal and accessory basal nuclei, and the cortical and centromedial groups) and hippocampal subfields (cornu ammonis, subiculum and dentate gyrus) using reliable volumetric methods. We assessed childhood maltreatment using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in participants with MDD.ResultsIn participants with MDD, a history of childhood maltreatment had significant negative associations with volume in the right amygdala, anterior hippocampus and total cornu ammonis subfield bilaterally. For volumes of the amygdala subnuclei, such effects were limited to the basal, accessory basal and cortical subnuclei in the right hemisphere, but they did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. We did not find significant effects of MDD or antidepressant treatment on volumes of the amygdala subnuclei.LimitationsOur study was a cross-sectional study.ConclusionOur results provide evidence of negative associations between history of childhood maltreatment and volumes of medial temporal lobe structures in participants with MDD. This may help to identify potential mechanisms by which maltreatment leads to clinical impacts. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new approach for fixed‐structure H2 controller design in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities are given. Both discrete‐time and continuous‐time SISO time‐invariant systems are considered. Then the results are extended to systems with polytopic uncertainty. The presented methods are based on an inner convex approximation of the non‐convex set of fixed‐structure H2 controllers. The designed procedures are initialized either with a stable polynomial or with a stabilizing controller. An iterative procedure for robust controller design is given that converges to a suboptimal solution. The monotonic decreasing of the upper bound on the H2 norm is established theoretically for both nominal and robust controller design. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Pediatric Urology: Contemporary Strategies from Fetal Life to Adolescence Mario Lima,Gianantonio Manzoni Editors,Springer‐Verlag Mailand, 2015; hardback, 402 pages, £135.00; e‐book, £108.00. ISBN‐10: 8847056934, ISBN‐13: 978‐8847056923, e‐book ISBN: 978‐8847056930
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Arash Taghizadeh 《BJU international》2015,116(4):E1-E2
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Fahimeh Akhlaghi Nima Hesami Maryam Rezai Rad Pantea Nazeman Farahnaz Fahimipour Arash Khojasteh 《Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery》2019,47(8):1266-1273
BackgroundHuman amniotic membranes (HAMs), as a biological membrane with healing, osteogenic, and cell therapy potential, has been in the spotlight to enhance the outcomes of treating bone defects. Present study aims to clinically assess the potential of HAM loaded with buccal fat pad-derived stem cells (BFSCs) as an osteogenic coverage for onlay bone grafts to maxillomandibular bone defects.Materials and methodsNine patients with jaw bone defects were enrolled in the present study. The patients were allocated to two study groups: Iliac crest bone graft with HAM coverage (n = 5), and Iliac bone grafts covered with HAM loaded with BFSCs (n = 4). Five months following the grafting and prior to implant placement, cone beam computed tomography was performed for radiomorphometric analysis.ResultsThe mean increase in bone width was found to be significantly greater in the HAM + BFSCs group (4.42 ± 1.03 mm versus 3.07 ± 0.73 mm, p < 0.05). Further, the changes in vertical dimension were greater in the HAM + BFSCs group (4.66 ± 1.06 mm versus 4.14 ± 1.03 mm, p > 0.05).ConclusionCombined use of HAM with mesenchymal stem cells may enhance bone regeneration specifically in the horizontal dimension. Moreover, this methodology reduces the amount of harvested autogenous bone and diminish secondary bone resorption. 相似文献
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