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991.
992.
A meticulous post-mortem review was undertaken in the department of forensic medicine at the Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) to find out trends in homicides during the period 1992-1996. Standard procedures for autopsies and a review of the inquest papers were carried out. Out of 3,886 medico-legal autopsies performed in the department during the said period, only 232 cases (5.9%) were homicidal deaths. The commonest age group of the victims was 21-30 years (38%). Males were victimized three times more often than females. The incidence of crime was slightly more at night than in the daytime, though evenly distributed during the winter and summer seasons. In our series, sharp weapon injuries were the most common type (34.9%) followed by blunt force injuries (15.9%). Defence wounds were present in 35 cases (15%). Violent rage/quarrel was the motive in 61 cases (29%). 相似文献
993.
Ranjana Singh Aneesh Srivastava Rakesh Kapoor Raj K. Sharma Rama D. Mittal 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》2009,380(2):169-177
The present study investigated pharmacogenetic associations of common cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A5 and CYP3A4) polymorphisms with dose requirements of calcineurin inhibitors, cyclosporine (CsA) and tacrolimus (Tac) in renal transplant
recipients of North India. Two hundred twenty four patients on CsA and 73 patients on Tac-based immunosuppression regimen
were genotyped for CYP3A5*3 (6986A>G) and CYP3A4*1B (-290A>G) and correlated with CsA/Tac dose requirement (mg/kg/day) and dose-adjusted CsA (C2)/Tac (T
0) blood levels (concentration/dose ratio) at 1 month and 3 months posttransplantation. The dose-adjusted levels were significantly
lower in CYP3A5 expressers for CsA (p = 0.037; 3 months) and Tac (p < 0.001; 1 month and p < 0.001; 3 months) compared to the non-expressers, suggesting that for a given dose their CsA/Tac blood concentration is
lower. The CYP3A5 non-expresser genotype was associated with reduced risk for allograft rejection (HR-0.18, 95% CI 0.03–0.99).
No influence of CYP3A4*1B on CsA/Tac pharmacokinetics was observed. CYP3A5 expressers were associated with significantly lower dose-adjusted CsA/Tac
concentrations and higher allograft rejection episodes in patients on Tac therapy. 相似文献
994.
Immediate post‐doxorubicin drug‐eluting beads chemoembolization Mr Apparent diffusion coefficient quantification predicts response in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A pilot study 下载免费PDF全文
995.
Isidro E. Zarraga Rosalynn Taing Jonathan Zarzar Jacob Luoma Jenny Hsiung Ankit Patel Fredric J. Lim 《Journal of pharmaceutical sciences》2013,102(8):2538-2549
The high shear rheology of three concentrated solutions of immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbl, mAb2, and mAb3), differing only in their complementarity determining regions, was characterized using rotary and capillary rheometry. The more viscous solutions (mAb1 and mAb3) showed non-Newtonian behavior at high shear rates exhibiting both shear thinning and appreciable normal stress differences (NSDs) in the shear rate range γ = 10 to 104 s? 1. The rheograms were retraced after γ is increased and decreased, suggesting reversible self-associations under shear. In contrast, mAb2 solutions showed Newtonian behavior up to γ = 6 × 104 s? 1. The critical shear stress τc, corresponding to the onset of the reduction in the viscosity η, is a measure of mAb equilibrium cluster strength and increased rapidly with concentration for the high viscosity mAb solutions above 100 mg/mL. In addition, decreasing the temperature from 20 °C to 5 °C increased η at low γ, but shear-thinning was enhanced and its onset occurred at a lower γc. Using an Arrhenius model η = A exp(Ea/kT), the activation energy for viscous flow Ea was found to decrease for mAb1 solutions as γ was increased from 10 to 104 s? 1, suggesting mAb cluster disruption or rearrangement under shear. In contrast, for mAb2, this Ea remained constant in the γ range. Finally, mAb1 and mAb3 solutions showed appreciable NSDs, with their N1 > 0 scaling linearly with γ in the range 103 to 104 s? 1, whereas their |N2/N1| was less than 0.25 in this region. These suggest anisotropy and deformation of their solution microstructure toward the extensional quadrant of the flow at high γ. In contrast, the NSDs for mAb2 were close to zero indicating that the solution microstructure under shear is practically isotropic. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 102:2538–2549, 2013 相似文献
996.
Carcinosarcoma of the uterine cervix is a rare tumor. A case of carcinosarcoma of uterine cervix initially interpreted as sarcoma, NOS, is presented along with immunohistochemical findings. 相似文献
997.
Kavita Agarwal Rupali Dewan Pratima Mittal Abha Aggarwal 《Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India》2017,67(5):324-329
Objectives
To compare the incidence of visible strings after postplacental intracesarean insertion of Cu375 and CuT380A intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD).Methods
This was a prospective, randomized comparative study. A total of 100 women fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent postplacental intracesarean insertion of either Cu375 IUD or CuT380A IUD. Women were followed up at 1, 6 weeks and 3 months after IUD insertion and were questioned about IUD expulsion or removal at each visit. The cervix was inspected to visualize the IUD strings. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test.Results
At 6-week follow-up, 97.9% women in group A versus 41.7% women in group B had strings visible at the cervical os and at 3 months 100% women in group A versus only 47.9% women in group B (p < 0.001) had visible strings of IUD.Conclusion
Both Cu375 and CuT380A IUD are safe postpartum method of contraception but Cu375 if used for intracesarean IUD insertion increases the incidence of visible IUD strings. Hence, it avoids radiological investigations and invasive procedures at follow-up visits required to locate the IUD when strings are not visible. CTRI No. CTRI/2015/09/006221.998.
Aman Sharma Tarun Mittal Susheel Kumar Arjun Datt Law Ajay Wanchu Rajiv Mahajan Pradeep Bambery Surjit Singh 《Clinical rheumatology》2013,32(1):59-61
Cardiovascular involvement occurring in 20–30% patients is the second most common cause of mortality in patients with relapsing polychondritis. Aortic insufficiency occurs as a result of aortic root dilatation rather than primary valvular involvement. We are reporting a patient of relapsing polychondritis with aortic root dilatation, in whom institution of early and aggressive therapy successfully prevented the progression of aortic insufficiency. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Mittal S Farmer JP Al-Atassi B Montpetit K Gervais N Poulin C Cantin MA Benaroch TE 《Pediatric neurosurgery》2002,36(3):133-141
Suprasegmental effects following selective posterior rhizotomy have been frequently reported. However, few studies have used validated functional outcome measures to report the surgical results beyond 3 years. The authors analyzed data obtained from the McGill Rhizotomy Database to determine the long-term impact of lumbosacral dorsal rhizotomy on fine motor skills. The study population comprised children with debilitating spasticity who underwent SPR and were evaluated by a multidisciplinary team preoperatively, at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively. Quantitative standardized assessments of upper extremity function were obtained using the fine motor skills section of the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS) test. Of 70 patients who met the entry criteria for the study, 45 and 25 completed the 3- and 5-year assessments, respectively. Statistical analysis demonstrated significant improvements in grasping, hand use, eye-hand coordination, and manual dexterity at 1 year after SPR. More importantly, all improvements were maintained at 3 and 5 years following SPR. This study supports that significant improvements in upper extremity fine motor function using the PDMS evaluative measure are present after SPR and that these suprasegmental benefits are durable. 相似文献