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31.
Weidner Kathrin Behnes Michael Schupp Tobias Hoppner Jorge Ansari Uzair Mueller Julian Lindner Simon Borggrefe Martin Kim Seung-hyun Huseyinov Aydin Ellguth Dominik Akin Muharrem Meininghaus Dirk Große Bertsch Thomas Taton Gabriel Bollow Armin Reichelt Thomas Engelke Niko Reiser Linda Akin Ibrahim 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,63(1):13-20
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - The study sought to assess the prognostic impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with electrical storm (ES). ES represents a... 相似文献
32.
Summary
Background: In this study we investigated the frequency, symptoms and predisposing factors of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection
during the 1st year of life in infants with obstructive airway disease in comparison with infants without airway disease.
Patients: We enrolled 216 infants in their 1st year of life, who were hospitalized because of obstructive airway disease. As an age-
and sex-balanced control group, we examined 133 infants hospitalized for other reasons than airway disease.
Method: A deep pharyngeal swab was taken from all infants and immediately examined for the presence of RSV antigen by using an enzyme
immunoassay (Directigen?). Patient data were surveyed by a questionnaire.
Results: The frequency of RSV infections among infants with obstructive airway disease (34.3%; n = 74) differed significantly from
the control group (15%; n = 20; p < 0.01). The frequency of RSV-infected infants with obstructive airway disease decreased
with age ranging from 39.1% in trimenon I to 29.0% in trimenon IV. This trend was not observed in the control group. With
respect to clinical symptoms and risk factors, there were no differences between RSV-infected versus noninfected infants.
Conclusion: RSV is an important agent causing lower obstructive airway disease (34.3% of all patients). There are no specific symptoms
that can be used for diagnosing RSV infection. In order to prevent other patients on the ward from contracting nosocomial
RSV infection and in the light of therapeutic options, one should test newly admitted patients presenting with symptoms of
an obstructive airway disease for RSV antigen. On a ward with high-risk patients, we would recommend the use of an RSV test
for all new patients.
Received: March 21, 1999 · Revision accepted: December 2, 1999 相似文献
33.
Poor academic performance is a strong predictor of school dropout. Researchers have tried to disentangle variables influencing academic performance. However, studies on preschool and early care variables are seldom examined when explaining the school dropout process. We reviewed the literature on the relationship between caregiver–child attachment and academic performance, including attachment studies from preschool years, seeking out potential contributions to academic performance and the dropout process. The review was organized according to a model of four main mediating hypotheses: the attachment-teaching hypothesis, the social network hypothesis, the attachment-cooperation hypothesis, and the attachment self-regulation hypothesis. The results of the review are summed up in a model. There is some support for all four hypotheses. The review indicates that attachment and early care contribute substantially to dropout and graduation processes. Mediation effects should be given far more attention in future research. 相似文献
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Repetitive jumping and sprinting until exhaustion alters hamstring reflex responses and tibial translation in males and females
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Martin Behrens Anett Mau‐Moeller Franziska Wassermann Antje Plewka Rainer Bader Sven Bruhn 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2015,33(11):1687-1692
The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries is considerably higher in females than in males and the underlying mechanisms are still under debate. Research indicates that the neuromuscular system of females and males might respond differently to the same fatigue protocol due to differences in muscle activation during movement tasks. This study analyzed sex differences in hamstring reflex responses and posterior‐anterior tibial translation (TT) before and after fatiguing exercise. We measured the isolated movement of the tibia relative to the femur as a consequence of mechanically induced TT in standing subjects as well as muscle activity of the hamstrings before and after repetitive jumping and sprinting until exhaustion. Muscle fatigue delayed reflex onset latencies in females and males. A reduction in reflex responses associated with an increased TT was observed after fatiguing exercise for both sexes. Data indicate that the used fatigue protocol altered the latency and magnitude of reflex responses as well as TT in females and males. Based on the results of previous research and the outcome of this study, it might be that sex‐specific effects of fatigue on reflex activity and mechanical stability of the knee depend on the kind of fatiguing exercise. © 2015 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 33:1687–1692, 2015. 相似文献
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37.
Oliver Bader Jana Tünnermann Anna Dudakova Marut Tangwattanachuleeporn Michael Weig Uwe Gro? 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2015,59(7):4356-4359
Azole antifungal drug resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus is an emerging problem in several parts of the world. Here we investigated the distribution of such strains in soils from Germany. At a general positivity rate of 12%, most prevalently, we found strains with the TR34/L98H and TR46/Y121F/T289A alleles, dispersed along a corridor across northern Germany. Comparison of the distributions of resistance alleles and genotypes between environment and clinical samples suggests the presence of local clinical clusters. 相似文献
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Erwin?Stolz Franziska?Gro?sch?dl Hannes?Mayerl éva?Rásky Wolfgang?FreidlEmail author 《BMC medical ethics》2015,16(1):81