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Majid Nimrouzi Omid Sadeghpour Mohammad Hadi Imanieh Mohammadreza Shams Ardekani Alireza Salehi Mohamad Bagher Minaei Mohammad M. Zarshenas 《Iranian journal of pediatrics.》2015,25(2)
Background:
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is often considered as the first-line treatment for functional constipation in children. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb et Berth (D. sophia) is a safe recommended medicine in Iranian folk and Traditional Persian Medicine for the treatment of constipation.Objectives:
To clinically compare D. sophia with PEG 4000 (without electrolyte) in pediatric constipation and to assess its efficacy and side effects.Patients and Methods:
120 patients aged 2 - 12 years with constipation for at least 3 months were included in an 8 weeks lasting randomized controlled trial within two parallel-groups. Children received either PEG, 0.4 g/kg/day, or D. sophia seeds, 2 grams (for children aged 2 - 4 years) and 3 grams (for those aged > 4 years) per day.Results:
A total of 109 patients completed the study (56 in D. sophia and 53 in PEG group). At the end of the study, 36 (64.3%) patients in D. sophia group and 29 (54.7%) in PEG group were out of Rome III criteria (P = 0.205). Median weekly stool frequency in 0, 1, 2, 3 weeks of the treatment was found to be 2, 5, 5, 5 in D. sophia and 3, 4, 4, 5 in PEG group (P = 0.139, 0.076, 0.844, 0.294), respectively. The number of patients who suffered flatulence was less (5, 8.9%) in D. sophia group as compared to PEG group (6, 11.3%) at the end of the trial (P = 0.461). D. sophia taste was less tolerated.Conclusions:
D. sophia is introduced as a cheap and available medication which can be applied as a safe alternative to conventional PEG in the management of pediatric chronic functional constipation. 相似文献23.
Mohsen Rouzrokh Alireza Mirshemirani Ahmad Khaleghnejad-Tabari 《Iranian journal of pediatrics.》2015,25(4)
Background:
Testicular torsion (TT), or twisting of the testicle resulting in a strangulation of the blood supply, occurs in men whose tissue surrounding the testicle is not well attached to the scrotum. It is important to emphasize that testicular torsion is a medical emergency.Objectives:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the second look exploration and outcomes in TT.Patients and Methods:
Seventy boys out of 124 patients underwent early exploration and 48 hours later second look exploration due to TT. All patients were checked with preoperative color-doppler ultrasonography (CDU) and intraoperative bleeding test. Data included age at admission, side of pathology, relation of TT with season of year, duration of preoperative history, degree of testicular torsion, CDU findings, and degree of bleeding; results of second look exploration, follow-up, and outcomes were analyzed.Results:
Totally 70 patients were included in this study within five years, of which mean age was 28.6 ± 32.9 months (range 1 to 144), 48% of our patients had nausea and vomiting. Preoperative CDU showed absent/weak flow in 50 (71%) cases. Winter showed most frequently (44%) referred cases of testicular torsion. Orchidopexy was performed in 44 (63%) and orchidectomy in 26 (37%) cases after second look exploration. Mean follow-up duration was 3.1 ± 1.4 years. 4 (9%) cases in orchidopexy group developed testicular atrophy during follow-up, all four cases had a history of longer than 12 hours and grade II testicular bleeding test intra-operatively. Other orchidopexy patients salvaged. 26 patients, who were in grade III, underwent orchidectomy in second look exploration.Conclusions:
TT requires emergency attention. The ischemia time of the testis is traditionally after 6 hours, and imaging or other diagnostic modality should not be a cause of delay. Early surgical exploration is modality of choice, and second look exploration after 48 hours can be more effective and salvageable in these patients. 相似文献24.
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Alireza Sharifi 《Remote sensing letters.》2018,9(6):559-568
Due to various factors which impress wheat growth variability, we need short–term monitoring of biophysical parameters using ultra–high resolution images. These provide an ability to monitor crops at the individual plant level. Two flight missions were carried out at altitude of 40 m with a commercial quad copter and a commercial camera. The images were taken before and after tillage over an 8.8 ha field. The 2 cm orthoimages and surface models were generated using photogrammetric software. Then, the image variables including ratio of the blue and green band, ratio of the red and blue band,ratio of the red and green band, plant height were extracted from orthoimages and surface models. Field measurement included the leaf area index, plant height and biomass for 15 plots each of area 1 m × 1 m. Due to a linear relationship between the biophysical parameters and image variables, it was used a multivariate regression model for modelling. The model using the image variables resulted in coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.95 and the lowest error measures (RMSE = 0.24). The results show that ultra–high resolution images can be used for monitoring of biophysical parameters in wheat crops but it is limited for large area. 相似文献
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Esalatmanesh Kamal Loghman Amirhossein Esalatmanesh Roozbeh Soleimani Zahra Khabbazi Alireza Mahdavi Aida Malek Mousavi Seyed Gholam Abbas 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(9):3591-3597
Clinical Rheumatology - Considering the pathologic significance of inflammation and oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypolipidemic... 相似文献
29.
Gholamigeravand Bahareh Shahidi Siamak Amiri Iraj Samzadeh-kermani Alireza Abbasalipourkabir Roghayeh Soleimani Asl Sara 《Metabolic brain disease》2021,36(6):1259-1266
Metabolic Brain Disease - Alzheimer’s disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease associated with deposition of amyloid-beta and the increased oxidative stress. High free radical... 相似文献
30.
Malek Mahdavi Aida Khalili Afshin Alihosseini Samin Jaberinezhad Mehran Esalatmanesh Kamal Hajialilo Mehrzad Seyedmardani Seyedmostafa Khabbazi Alireza 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(10):3941-3949
Clinical Rheumatology - Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) characterized by a high spiking fever, skin rash, arthritis, and leukocytosis. The aim of the present study was considering the... 相似文献