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61.
Erica D. Warlick MD Celalettin Ustun MD Astrid Andreescu MD Anthony F. Bonagura MD Andrew Brunner MD Abhinav B. Chandra MD James M. Foran MD Mark B. Juckett MD Tamila L. Kindwall-Keller DO Virginia M. Klimek MD Daniel F. Pease MD David P. Steensma MD Bryce M. Waldman Mary M. Horowitz MD MS Linda J. Burns MD Nandita Khera MD MPH 《Cancer》2021,127(23):4339-4347
62.
Dendritic cells (DC) are rare, bone marrow (BM)-derived innate immune cells that critically maintain self-tolerance in the healthy steady-state. Regulatory DC (DCreg) with capacity to suppress allograft rejection and promote transplant tolerance in pre-clinical models can readily be generated from BM precursors or circulating blood monocytes. These DCreg enhance allograft survival via various mechanisms, including promotion of regulatory T cells. In non-human primates receiving minimal immunosuppressive drug therapy (IS), infusion of DCreg of donor origin, one week before transplant, safely prolongs renal allograft survival and selectively attenuates anti-donor CD8+ memory T cell responses in the early post-transplant period. Based on these observations, and in view of the critical need to reduce patient dependence on non-specific IS agents that predispose to cardiometabolic side effects and renal insufficiency, we will conduct a first-in-human safety and preliminary efficacy study of donor-derived DCreg infusion to achieve early (18?months post-transplant) complete IS withdrawal in low-risk, living donor liver transplant recipients receiving standard-of-care IS (mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus and steroids). We will test the hypothesis that, although donor-derived DCreg are short-lived, they will induce robust donor-specific T cell hyporesponsiveness. We will examine immunological mechanisms by sequential analysis of blood and tissue samples, incorporating cutting-edge technologies. 相似文献
63.
Abhinav Singh Pankaj Mittal Pankaj Goel Bharathi M. Purohit Rishi Thukral 《Acta odontologica Scandinavica》2017,75(3):220-226
Objective: The study explores the association between severity of illness (positive, negative, depressive and cognitive symptoms) and extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS) with dental caries, periodontal disease and prosthetic needs among patients with schizophrenia.Material and methods: A total of 71 schizophrenic patients diagnosed based on ICD-10 criteria participated in the study. Clinical Global Impression – Schizophrenia (CGI–SCH) scale was used to evaluate positive, negative, depressive, cognitive symptoms and overall severity of schizophrenia. Simpson–Angus Scale (SAS) was used for assessment of EPS. Dental examinations were conducted as per WHO (1997) criterion.Results: Mean DMFT and CPI scores with periodontal pockets were 5.57?±?2.12 and 2.37?±?0.74; significant differences being noted among those with and without EPS (p?0.001). Positive and EPS associated with dental caries with odds ratio of 5.26 (1.05, 26.2) and 8.52 (2.31, 31.4) (p?0.001). Depressive and EPS were associated with periodontal disease with odds ratio of 4.19 (1.53, 32.5) and 5.27 (1.29, 21.5), respectively (p?0.001). Cognitive and EPS were associated with dental prosthetic needs with odds ratio of 4.33 (1.47, 31.2) (p?0.001) and 7.78 (1.43, 42.2), respectively (p?0.001).Conclusions: Patients with schizophrenia had high dental caries, periodontal disease and unmet dental prosthetic needs. Severity of the schizophrenic and EPS was associated with poor oral health. Efforts need to be focused on strengthening the evidence of its association with oral health indicators through further studies including cohort investigations. 相似文献
64.
Luan Qiyue Cahoon Stacey Wu Agnes Bale Shyam Sundhar Yarmush Martin Bhushan Abhinav 《Biomedical microdevices》2017,19(4):1-11
Biomedical Microdevices - To assess the visualization and efficacy of a wireless resonant circuit (wRC) catheter system for carotid artery occlusion and embolectomy under real-time MRI guidance in... 相似文献
65.
Impaired NLRP3 inflammasome activity during fetal development regulates IL‐1β production in human monocytes 下载免费PDF全文
Ashish A. Sharma Roger Jen Bernard Kan Abhinav Sharma Elizabeth Marchant Anthony Tang Izabelle Gadawski Christof Senger Amanda Skoll Stuart E. Turvey Laura M. Sly Hélène C.F. Côté Pascal M. Lavoie 《European journal of immunology》2015,45(1):238-249
Interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) production is impaired in cord blood monocytes. However, the mechanism underlying this developmental attenuation remains unclear. Here, we analyzed the extent of variability within the Toll‐like receptor (TLR)/NLRP3 inflammasome pathways in human neonates. We show that immature low CD14 expressing/CD16pos monocytes predominate before 33 weeks of gestation, and that these cells lack production of the pro‐IL‐1β precursor protein upon LPS stimulation. In contrast, high levels of pro‐IL‐1β are produced within high CD14 expressing monocytes, although these cells are unable to secrete mature IL‐1β. The lack of secreted IL‐1β in these monocytes parallels a reduction of NLRP3 induction following TLR stimulation resulting in a lack of caspase‐1 activity before 29 weeks of gestation, whereas expression of the apoptosis‐associated speck‐like protein containing a CARD and function of the P2×7 receptor are preserved. Our analyses also reveal a strong inhibitory effect of placental infection on LPS/ATP‐induced caspase‐1 activity in cord blood monocytes. Lastly, secretion of IL‐1β in preterm neonates is restored to adult levels during the neonatal period, indicating rapid maturation of these responses after birth. Collectively, our data highlight important developmental mechanisms regulating IL‐1β responses early in gestation, in part due to a downregulation of TLR‐mediated NLRP3 expression. Such mechanisms may serve to limit potentially damaging inflammatory responses in a developing fetus. 相似文献
66.
Kumar Abhinav Fang-Cheng Yeh Alireza Mansouri Gelareh Zadeh Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda 《Neuro-oncology》2015,17(9):1199-1209
Conventional white matter (WM) imaging approaches, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), have been used to preoperatively identify the location of affected WM tracts in patients with intracranial tumors in order to maximize the extent of resection and potentially reduce postoperative morbidity. DTI, however, has limitations that include its inability to resolve multiple crossing fibers and its susceptibility to partial volume effects. Therefore, recent focus has shifted to more advanced WM imaging techniques such as high-definition fiber tractography (HDFT). In this paper, we illustrate the application of HDFT, which in our preliminary experience has enabled accurate depiction of perilesional tracts in a 3-dimensional manner in multiple anatomical compartments including edematous zones around high-grade gliomas. This has facilitated accurate surgical planning. This is illustrated by using case examples of patients with glioblastoma multiforme. We also discuss future directions in the role of these techniques in surgery for gliomas. 相似文献
67.
68.
Frank K. Friedenberg Alia Dadabhai Amiya Palit Abhinav Sankineni 《Quality of life research》2012,21(10):1713-1717
Purpose
To quantify the impact of constipation on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Black Americans.Methods
Case?Ccontrol design. Black subjects referred for colon cancer screening with a Bristol Stool Score of 3?C5 for >75% of bowel movements served as controls. Frequency-matched functional constipation subjects had to fulfill Rome III criteria. Both groups completed demographic and health surveys. Short Form-36 assessed HRQoL.Results
We recruited 102 constipated patients and 100 controls. The groups were well matched demographically. After adjustment for comorbidities, SF-36 scores for vitality, bodily pain, social functioning, and role-emotional were significantly lower in constipated patients. Unadjusted physical and mental component summary scores (PCS and MCS) were significantly higher in the control group (47.1?±?10.6 vs. 43.3?±?8.6; P?=?0.005 and 50.6?±?12.4 vs. 43.4?±?11.8; P?<?0.001, respectively). After adjustment for comorbidities, PCS differences were no longer significant (P?=?0.54); however, MCS differences were significant (P?=?0.004). Marginal mean scores for the MCS for controls and constipated subjects were 49.9?±?1.2 and 43.6?±?1.2, respectively. The presence of a comorbidity was independently associated with PCS (P?<?0.001) and MCS (P?=?0.026) results.Conclusions
Functional constipation has a significant impact on HRQoL in middle-aged Black Americans, particularly in regard to mental well-being. 相似文献69.
Goyal Abhinav; Mahaffey Kenneth W.; Garg Jyotsna; Nicolau Jose C.; Hochman Judith S.; Weaver W. Douglas; Oliveira Gustavo B.F.; Todaro Thomas T.; Granger Christopher B. 《European heart journal》2006,27(17):2142-2143
Dr Das comments that the association between the failure ofglucose levels to drop during hospitalization and higher mortalityfollowing acute myocardial 相似文献
70.
Detection of new amino acid markers of liver trauma by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Priyadarshi Ranjan Ashish Gupta Sandeep Kumar Gowda Ajjapa Nagan Gowda Aseem Ranjan Abhinav Arun Sonker Abhijit Chandra 《Liver international》2006,26(6):703-707
OBJECTIVE: We examined serum in patients of liver injury to explore the possible clinical application of abnormal micrometabolites as a marker of liver injury and severity in cases of traumatic liver damage. METHODS: Serum were screened by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in 96 patients with varying degree of liver injury and compared with concentrations in healthy control volunteers. RESULTS: Large quantities of phenylalanine and tyrosine were detected by spectroscopic analysis in patients with liver injury but not in those without liver injury (P < 0.001). Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed two unique amino acids, phenylalanine and tyrosine, in the sera of the subjects with liver injury, irrespective of the extent and type of injury gauged by radiology or laparotomy. Phenylalanine spectrum was obtained in all 84 patients with liver injury (100% sensitivity) whereas tyrosine spectrum was present in 83 out of 84 patients (98.8% sensitivity) suggesting that these amino acids were specifically released in the patients of liver injury. Significant correlations were observed between phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations and total bilirubin levels and albumin levels. Serum phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations correlated well with imaging and laparotomy findings of liver injury. CONCLUSION: Phenylanaline and tyrosine appear to be specific and new markers of liver injury. 相似文献