全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5393篇 |
免费 | 374篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 58篇 |
儿科学 | 154篇 |
妇产科学 | 111篇 |
基础医学 | 635篇 |
口腔科学 | 213篇 |
临床医学 | 436篇 |
内科学 | 1276篇 |
皮肤病学 | 133篇 |
神经病学 | 248篇 |
特种医学 | 102篇 |
外国民族医学 | 4篇 |
外科学 | 760篇 |
综合类 | 198篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 447篇 |
眼科学 | 106篇 |
药学 | 527篇 |
中国医学 | 69篇 |
肿瘤学 | 318篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 147篇 |
2021年 | 330篇 |
2020年 | 163篇 |
2019年 | 208篇 |
2018年 | 209篇 |
2017年 | 167篇 |
2016年 | 205篇 |
2015年 | 224篇 |
2014年 | 262篇 |
2013年 | 317篇 |
2012年 | 460篇 |
2011年 | 495篇 |
2010年 | 262篇 |
2009年 | 199篇 |
2008年 | 316篇 |
2007年 | 246篇 |
2006年 | 261篇 |
2005年 | 245篇 |
2004年 | 196篇 |
2003年 | 159篇 |
2002年 | 157篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5797条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
51.
Sujatha Ramasamy Norhanom Abdul Wahab Nurhayati Zainal Abidin Sugumaran Manickam 《Experimental and toxicologic pathology》2013,65(3):341-349
Species of Phyllanthus have traditionally been used for hundreds of years for treating many ailments including diabetes, anemia, bronchitis and hepatitis. The present study aims to investigate the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of methanol (PWM), hexane (PWH) and ethyl acetate (PWE) extracts from the leaves of the endemic plant Phyllanthus watsonii Airy Shaw (Phyllanthaceae) on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. We observed that the PWM, PWH and PWE extracts were cytotoxic and selectively inhibited the growth and proliferation of MCF-7 cells compared to untreated control in a dose dependent manner with an IC50 of 12.7 ± 4.65, 7.9 ± 0.60 and 7.7 ± 0.29 μg/ml, respectively. However, the extracts were not toxic at these concentrations to normal human lung fibroblast MRC-5 cells. Cell death induced by PWM, PWH and PWE extracts were mainly due to apoptosis which was characterized by apoptotic morphological changes and a nuclear DNA fragmentation. Caspase-3 activation following P. watsonii extracts treatment was also evident for apoptotic cell death which was preceded by an S phase cell cycle perturbation. The results suggested that the cytotoxic activity of P. watsonii extracts was related to an early event of cell cycle perturbation and a later event of apoptosis. Hence, P. watsonii displays potential to be further exploited in the discovery and development of new anticancer agents. 相似文献
52.
53.
Farrukh Aslam Khalid Muhammad Younas Mehrose Muhammad Saleem Muhammad Amin Yousaf Abdul Malik Mujahid Saif Ur Rehman Sania Ahmad Moazzam Nazeer Tarar 《Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries》2019,45(1):69-75
The treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scar is challenging with no universally accepted mode for permanent ablation. Conventional therapies yield unpredictable results, significant complications and require elaborate hardware.
Objective
The objective was to establish the safety and efficacy of intralesional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars.Study design
Randomized controlled trial (RCT).Place and duration
It was conducted at the Jinnah Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Center/Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan from May 2012 to March 2013.Subjects and methods
We included 120 patients divided in two groups. The group A patients received intralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) and the group B patients received both 5-FU and TAC. 8 injections at a week interval were given and patients were evaluated at the start of treatment and then at 4th and at 8th week during the treatment and then 4 weeks after the end of treatment. Patents were assessed for mean reduction in scar height, efficacy and complications.Results
Total of 108 patients completed the study. The mean reduction in the scar height in group B (5-FU + TAC) 1.144 + .4717 was markedly better than that of group A (TAC alone) 1.894 + 1.0751 (t = 4.781, p = .000). The efficacy (defined previously as >50% reduction in initial scar height) was superior in group B 44 (77.2%) than that of group A 25 (49.0% (X2 = 9.260, p = .002). Recurrence was seen in 39.2% (20) of patients of the group A while in only 17.5% (10) of the cases of group B (P = 0.012). Mean follow up was of 22 months.Conclusion
5-FU + TAC is safe, easy to administer and effective treatment for problematic scars and has the lower rate of recurrence on larger follow up. 相似文献54.
Abdul Rehman Franz J. Conraths Carola Sauter‐Louis Jürgen Krücken Ard M. Nijhof 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2019,66(1):526-536
Tick‐borne diseases (TBDs) have a large impact on animal health and the livelihood of livestock owners, particularly in developing countries. Although climatic and ecological conditions in Pakistan may favour the transmission of tick‐borne pathogens (TBPs), only a few systematic studies have been carried out on TBPs and the diseases that they cause in this country. To improve our understanding of the distribution of TBPs, 3,807 ticks were collected from ruminants (n = 369) on 108 livestock farms (semi‐arid zone = 36, arid zone = 72) in Punjab Province. After morphological identification ticks were pooled into 405 pools (Hyalomma anatolicum = 300, Rhipicephalus microplus = 89, Hyalomma dromedarii = 9, Rhipicephalus turanicus = 7) based on their species, locality of collection, and the host. DNA from each pool was screened by a Reverse Line Blot (RLB) hybridization assay for the presence of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, Babesia, and Theileria species. DNA from at least one TBP was found in 142 (35.1%) pools. Among the positive pools, 91 (64.1%) had a mixed infection with two or more TBPs, whereas 51 (35.9%) pools were infected with a single TBP. The detected pathogens not only included species that were known to be endemic in Pakistan, such as Theileria annulata (6.7%), Theileria orientalis (3.5%), Anaplasma marginale (5.7%), Anaplasma centrale (2.7%), Anaplasma ovis (1.5%), Babesia bigemina (0.7%), and Babesia bovis (0.2%), but also several TBPs that had not been reported to occur in Pakistan before. This included Ehrlichia minasensis (3.2%), an Anaplasma platys‐like organism (1.2%), Babesia occultans (0.2%), and Rickettsia massiliae (0.2%), as well as two previously uncharacterized species: Ehrlichia sp. Multan (18.0%) and Anaplasma sp. (BL099‐6) (2.22%). The pathogenicity of these novel species remains to be examined. This study shows that a much broader spectrum of TBPs is present in Pakistan than previously thought, including several zoonotic pathogens. 相似文献
55.
Hirotsugu Uemura Dingwei Ye Ravindran Kanesvaran Edmund Chiong Bannakij Lojanapiwat Yeong-Shiau Pu Sudhir Kumar Rawal Azad Hassan Abdul Razack Hao Zeng Byung Ha Chung Noor Ashani Md Yusoff Chikara Ohyama Choung Soo Kim Sunai Leewansangtong Yuh-Shyan Tsai Yanfang Liu Weiping Liu Maximiliano van Kooten Losio Marxengel Asinas-Tan 《BJU international》2020,125(4):541-552
56.
Novel mutation in LIPH in a Lebanese patient with autosomal recessive woolly hair/hypotrichosis 下载免费PDF全文
57.
Abdul Qayyum Rana Abdul Rehman M. Qureshi Faiha Fareez Mohammad A. Rana 《The International journal of neuroscience》2016,126(8):734-738
Anxiety and depression are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, yet their prevalence and severity compared to individuals without PD requires more research. Moreover, it has never been compared across different ethnic groups. The objective of this study was to close that gap in the literature by exploring the caseness and severity of anxiety and depression in PD patients of different ethnicities compared to controls without PD. It was found that caseness and severity of anxiety and depression are higher in individuals with PD compared to controls. Furthermore, the caseness and severity of anxiety and depression do not vary significantly among ethnic groups. Finally, depression caseness was not predicted by age, gender, disease duration, restless legs syndrome prevalence, Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) score nor Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale part III (UPDRS-III) score. Anxiety caseness was predicted by gender, with females 2.7 times more likely to have anxiety caseness than males. Overall, our study suggests that treatment plans should be individualized based on prevalence and severity of the two conditions in individuals with PD rather than generalize treatment for specific ethnic groups. 相似文献
58.
Robert G. Briggs Abdul Basit Khan Arpan R. Chakraborty Carol J. Abraham Christopher D. Anderson Patrick J. Karas Phillip A. Bonney Ali H. Palejwala Andrew K. Conner Daniel L. O'Donoghue Michael E. Sughrue 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2020,33(6):823-832
The superior frontal gyrus (SFG) is an important region implicated in a variety of tasks including motor movement, working memory, resting-state, and cognitive control. A detailed understanding of the subcortical white matter of the SFG could improve postoperative morbidity related to surgery around this gyrus. Through DSI-based fiber tractography validated by gross anatomical dissection, we characterized the fiber tracts of the SFG based on their relationships to other well-known neuroanatomic structures. Diffusion imaging from the Human Connectome Project from 10 healthy adult subjects was used for fiber tractography. We evaluated the SFG as a whole based on its connectivity with other regions. All tracts were mapped in both hemispheres, and a lateralization index was calculated based on resultant tract volumes. Ten cadaveric dissections were then performed using a modified Klingler technique to delineate the location of major tracts integrated within the SFG. We identified four major SFG connections: the frontal aslant tract connecting to the inferior frontal gyrus; the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus connecting to the cuneus, lingual gyrus, and superior parietal lobule; the cingulum connecting to the precuneus and parahippocampal gyrus/uncus; and a callosal fiber bundle connecting the SFG bilaterally. The functional networks of the SFG involve a complex series of white matter tracts integrated within the gyrus, including the FAT, IFOF, cingulum, and callosal fibers. Postsurgical outcomes related to this region may be better understood in the context of the fiber-bundle anatomy highlighted in this study. Clin. Anat. 33:823–832, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
59.
NS Reddy S Navanesan SK Sinniah NA Wahab KS Sim 《BMC complementary and alternative medicine》2012,12(1):128
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The leaves of Leea indica (Vitaceae), commonly known as 'Huo Tong Shu' in Malaysia, have been traditionally used as natural remedy in folk medicine by the locals. The current study reports the outcome of antioxidant and cytotoxic investigation of L. indica leaves. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of L. indica leaf crude ethanol and its fractionated extracts (hexane, ethyl acetate and water) for evaluation of total phenolic content, antioxidant effect and cytotoxic activity against colon cancer cell lines. METHODS: In the present study, L. indica leaf crude ethanol and its fractionated extracts (hexane, ethyl acetate and water) were firstly prepared prior to phenolic content, antioxidant effect and cytotoxic activity assessment. Folin-Ciocalteau's method was used for the measurement of total phenolic content of the extracts. The antioxidant activity was measured by employing three different established testing systems, such as scavenging activity on DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radicals, reducing power assay and SOD (superoxide dismutase) activity assay. The cytotoxic activity of the extracts were evaluated against three colon cancer cell lines with varying molecular characteristics (HT-29, HCT-15 and HCT-116) by MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay. RESULTS: The total phenolic content and antioxidant capabilities differed significantly among the L. indica leaf extracts. A strong correlation between total phenolic content and antioxidant properties was found, indicating that phenolic compounds are the major contributor to the antioxidant properties of these extracts. Among the crude ethanol and its fractionated extracts, fractionated water extract showed significantly the highest total phenolic content and strongest antioxidant effect in all the antioxidant testing systems employed in this study. All the four extracts exert no damage to the selected colon cancer cells. CONCLUSIONS: The data obtained in these testing systems clearly establish the antioxidant potency of the fractionated water extract of L. indica leaves. Additional studies should be carried out to isolate and identify the bioactive compounds in the fractionated water extract, in order to provide more convincing evidence. 相似文献
60.
Sedeek Mohamed Sedeek Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Gerard WW Ee Andrew HC Tan 《Singapore medical journal》2014,55(10):511-516
The glenohumeral joint is inherently unstable because the large humeral head articulates with the small shadow glenoid fossa. Traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder is a relatively common athletic injury, and the high frequency of recurrent instability in young athletes after shoulder dislocation is discouraging to both the patient and the treating physician. Management of primary traumatic shoulder dislocation remains controversial. Traditionally, treatment involves initial immobilisation for 4–6 weeks, followed by functional rehabilitation. However, in view of the high recurrence rates associated with this traditional approach, there has been an escalating interest in determining whether immediate surgical intervention can lower the rate of recurrent shoulder dislocation, improving the patient’s quality of life. This review article aims to provide an overview of the nature and pathogenesis of first-time primary anterior shoulder dislocations, the widely accepted management modalities, and the efficacy of primary surgical intervention in first-time primary anterior shoulder dislocations. 相似文献