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Youcheng Lin Xun Wu Abai Xu Rui Ren Xueqiong Zhou Yong Wen Yong Zou Mancheng Gong Chunxiao Liu Zexuan Su Thomas R. W. Herrmann 《World journal of urology》2016,34(9):1207-1219
Purpose
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transurethral enucleation of the prostate (TUEP) versus transvesical open prostatectomy (OP) for the management of large benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Methods
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing TUEP and OP were identified from PubMed, Embase and Web of Science up to February 28, 2015. A meta-analysis was conducted with the STATA 12.0 software.Results
Nine RCTs including 758 patients were enrolled in our meta-analysis. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the maximum urinary flow rate at 1, 3, 6 months, 1 and 2 years: postvoiding residual urinary volume, prostate-specific antigen, international prostate symptom score and quality of life score at 1, 3, 6 months and 1 year; or international index of erectile function at 3, 6 months and 1 year. Perioperative outcomes including hemoglobin level drop, catheter period, irrigation length and hospital stay favored TUEP, while operative time and resected prostate weight favored OP. There was significantly less blood transfusion with TUEP, but no significant differences were found in other complications such as recatheterization, urinary tract infection, reintervention for clots and bleeding control, incidence of pneumonia and infarction, transient incontinence, bladder neck contracture, urethral stricture and recurrent adenoma.Conclusions
TUEP can be performed effectively and safely with functional outcomes and complications similar to OP for large BPH, whereas it has the advantages of a shorter catheter period, shorter hospital stays and less blood transfusion. These findings seem to support TUEP as the next-generation “gold standard” of surgery for large BPH.25.
S Dixon AW Blom MR Whitehouse V Wylde 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2014,96(1):61-66
INTRODUCTION
The Triathlon® (Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI, US) total knee replacement was designed to improve patient function and survivorship. The aim of this study was to determine whether the Triathlon® prosthesis produces better patient reported outcomes than a previous design by the same manufacturer, the Kinemax Plus.METHODS
The outcome of 233 knees of patients with a mean age of 68 years (range: 40–80 years) who received the Kinemax Plus prosthesis were compared with the outcomes of 220 knees of patients with a mean age of 70 years (range: 42–90 years) who received the Triathlon® prosthesis. Data were collected via postal questionnaire prior to surgery as well as at 8–12 weeks and at 1 year following surgery. Validated questionnaires were used including the WOMAC® (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) pain and function scales, the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score quality of life scale and the self-administered patient satisfaction scale.RESULTS
This study found that patients who had the Triathlon® prosthesis had significantly better pain relief (p<0.0001), function (p=0.028), knee related quality of life (p<0.0001) and satisfaction (p=0.0003) at three months after surgery than those who received the Kinemax Plus prosthesis. In addition, knee related quality of life (p=0.002) and satisfaction (p=0.021) were significantly higher at one year after surgery in Triathlon® patients.CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that return to function and reduction in pain may occur more quickly in patients with a Triathlon® prosthesis than in those with the Kinemax Plus. 相似文献26.
Helicobacter pylori infection in Kazakhstan: effect of water source and household hygiene 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Nurgalieva ZZ Malaty HM Graham DY Almuchambetova R Machmudova A Kapsultanova D Osato MS Hollinger FB Zhangabylov A 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2002,67(2):201-206
The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors associated with its transmission are not well understood. Kazakhstan is country with two ethnic groups, Asian (Kazakhs) and Western (Russians), living under similar socioeconomic conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the seroepidemiologic pattern of H. pylori and hepatitis A among the same individuals from both ethnic groups, with emphasis on water source and household sanitation practices. This was a cross-sectional seroepidemiologic study conducted among unrelated healthy individuals in Kazakhstan. From May through August 1999, individuals between the ages of 10 and 60 years from Almaty, Kazakhstan, were invited to participate. Demographic information, socioeconomic factors, living conditions, and various aspects of the local household environment including access to water were collected. A clean water index (CWI) was created based on combined factors, consistency of boiling water before drinking, frequency of storing and reusing water, and frequency of bathing and showering. H. pylori and hepatitis A antibodies were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Two hundred eighty-eight individuals between the ages of 10 and 60 years participated. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was almost identical among the two ethnic groups (Russians 79% and Kazakhs 80%). H. pylori infection was inversely correlated with the CWI (i.e., 56%, 79%, and 95% for high, middle, and low, respectively (P < .05). Drinking river water had highest risk of H. pylori infection (OR = 13.6, 95% CI = 1.8-102.4; P < .01, compared with tap water). Crowding showed no significant effect on H. pylori prevalence. Anti-HAV antibodies were found in 86% of the population, 90% among the Russians versus 82% among the Kazakhs (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.1-3.8, P = .05). Although the two infections were highly correlated (P < .001), antibody to both infections were present simultaneously in only 74%. The prevalence of H. pylori infection in Kazakhstan is very high. The data suggest that transmission of H. pylori can be water borne, related to poor sanitary practices, or both. The high prevalence of antibodies to H. pylori and HAV among this population is a marker for poor sanitation and hygienic practices. Reducing the rate of H. pylori transmission will require improvements in overall sanitation including clean water, waste disposal, as well as in household hygienic practices. 相似文献
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小儿淋巴管瘤的MRI诊断 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的分析小儿淋巴管瘤的磁共振表现及其病理基础。方法对6例经手术病理证实的、年龄7天至7岁的小儿淋巴管瘤患者的磁共振表现进行回顾性分析。结果淋巴管瘤磁共振表现为T1WI上呈与肌肉相似或稍高的信号,T2WI上高于脂肪信号。5例瘤内可见低信号分隔,1例瘤内见血管流空影,3例见明显包膜,3例边界不清。2例病理诊断为海绵状淋巴管瘤,4例诊断为囊状淋巴管瘤。结论磁共振成像可较好地显示肿瘤的大小、形态及范围,从而指导手术治疗。 相似文献
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经腹膜外入路单一部位腹腔镜腹膜后淋巴结清扫术(附1例报告) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨经腹膜外入路单一部位腹腔镜腹膜后淋巴结清扫术的可行性。方法 2010年9月,对1例睾丸非精原细胞瘤行右侧睾丸根治性切除术,术后20 d行经腹膜外入路单一部位腹腔镜腹膜后淋巴结清扫术。采用右侧下腹部腹直肌外侧缘纵行切口,置入"两环一套法"自制开口器建立单孔腹腔镜通道。手术步骤及清扫范围同开放保留神经的腹膜后淋巴结清扫手术范围。结果手术顺利,手术时间270 min,术中出血量为100 ml,无须输血。无围手术期死亡及严重并发症发生。术后病理:2/11淋巴结为阳性。术后2 d肠蠕动恢复,4 d拔除腹膜后引流管,10 d出院。术后6个月随访,AFP降至正常(2.82μg/L),未发现肿瘤复发和远处转移,患者对切口美容效果表示满意。结论经腹膜外入路单一部位腹腔镜腹膜后淋巴结清扫术可行,美容效果较好,短期随访显示肿瘤控制及性功能恢复好。 相似文献
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M Alidoosti M Salarifar SE Kassaian AMH Zeinali MS Fathollahi MR Dehkordi 《Cardiovascular journal of Africa》2008,19(6):297-302