高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎临床特征分析

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of sever acute pancreatitis (SAP) with high triglyceride(TG). Methods 82 patients with onset of SAP within 72 hours were involved in this study. These patients were divided into high TG group (n=26) and normal TG group (n=56) according to serum TG lev-els tested (high TG group≥1.7 mmoL/L;normal TG group<1.7 mmol/L on admission). Results 31.71% (26/82) SAP patients were discovered with high TG APACHE-Ⅱ grade of high TG group was higher than that of normal TG group on admission[(14.62±7.58) vs (10.68±5.21),P<0.01]. Within the onset of 72 hours,the incidence of cardiac,pulmonary and kidney dysfunction in high TG group was higher than those of normal TG group (34.62%,34.62% and 19.23% vs 5.36%,3.57% and 1.79%,P<0.01),and the incidence of pancreatic pseudocysts was higher in high TG group than that of normal group(42.31% vs 7.14%,P<0.01). No emergency and early-stage surgical cases in high TG group but 13 cases(23.21%) in normal group. There were 2 cases of high TG group and 4 of normal group averting to operation. Conclusion SAP patients with high TG have high incidence of early-stage organ dysfunction and local complication,in this case nonsurgical intervention is the first choice.     

营养治疗对肝硬化患者蛋白质代谢变化的影响

肝硬化患者多伴有明显的蛋白质营养不良,营养疗法目前受到人们的重视.本文用稳定同位素15N-甘氨酸为示踪剂,了解肝炎肝硬化患者的动态蛋白质代谢变化,并结合临床上一些蛋白质代谢的生化指标,以观察代偿期肝硬化患者在营养治疗中蛋白质代谢变化的特点.     

综合治疗周围性面神经麻痹154例

我们应用综合疗法治疗面神经麻痹154例,取得满意疗效,现报告如下。资料与方法1．1．一般资料周围世面神经麻痹患者154例,其中男87例,女67例;年龄5～20岁8例,ZI～50岁129例,＞50岁17例;左侧74例,右侧80例;病程l～60天,平均3．8天。根据静止时口眼歪斜情况和面肌运动时面肌肌力情况,分为轻度68例,患们鼻唇沟变浅,援额力弱,眼脸闭合轻度不全,口用轻度下垂,鼓气口角稍漏气;重度86例,蹩额时额纹消失或甚浅,眼睑闭合时明显不全或不能,患侧鼻唇沟明显变浅或消失,日用明显下垂,鼓气口角明显漏气。1．2．治疗方法对急性期患…     

慢性肺心病缓解期病人的氮代谢变化

肺心病常伴营养不良 ,影响病人的病程和预后 ,临床上评价蛋白质营养代谢仍常用氮平衡试验。本文结合氮代谢指标和氮平衡试验 ,观察慢性肺心病缓解期病人入院时以及相继给予二次蛋白质的不同摄入量后 ,其氮代谢的变化。1　资料与方法1.1　病人选择 :肺心病缓解期病人的诊断按全国第二次肺心病会议制订的诊断标准 ,共 3 2例 ,男 14例 ,女 18例 ,年龄45～ 82岁 ,平均 66岁 ,无并发肝肾及代谢性疾病。1.2　测试项目和方法 :病人一经确定后 ,先计算出入院时肺心病病人蛋白质平均摄入量 ,为 0 .6～ 1.0 g·kg 1 ·d 1 ,然后依次给予 7～ 10日的蛋…     

乳头状肾细胞癌并发透明细胞癌一例

肾细胞癌根据组织学类型可分为透明细胞癌、乳头状肾细胞癌(Ⅰ、Ⅱ型)、嫌色细胞癌、集合管癌等[1].一般以一种细胞类型的单个肿瘤存在,不同组织学类型的多个肿瘤在单侧肾脏同时发生临床少见,仅见小样本报道.2008年8月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院泌尿外科诊治1例左肾同发乳头状肾细胞癌及透明细胞癌患者,现报道如下.     

高脂血症性重症急性胰腺炎临床特征分析

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of sever acute pancreatitis (SAP) with high triglyceride(TG). Methods 82 patients with onset of SAP within 72 hours were involved in this study. These patients were divided into high TG group (n=26) and normal TG group (n=56) according to serum TG lev-els tested (high TG group≥1.7 mmoL/L;normal TG group<1.7 mmol/L on admission). Results 31.71% (26/82) SAP patients were discovered with high TG APACHE-Ⅱ grade of high TG group was higher than that of normal TG group on admission[(14.62±7.58) vs (10.68±5.21),P<0.01]. Within the onset of 72 hours,the incidence of cardiac,pulmonary and kidney dysfunction in high TG group was higher than those of normal TG group (34.62%,34.62% and 19.23% vs 5.36%,3.57% and 1.79%,P<0.01),and the incidence of pancreatic pseudocysts was higher in high TG group than that of normal group(42.31% vs 7.14%,P<0.01). No emergency and early-stage surgical cases in high TG group but 13 cases(23.21%) in normal group. There were 2 cases of high TG group and 4 of normal group averting to operation. Conclusion SAP patients with high TG have high incidence of early-stage organ dysfunction and local complication,in this case nonsurgical intervention is the first choice.     

新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控期间良性前列腺增生诊疗工作指南

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在我国已被列为乙类传染病,并按照甲类传染病管理。此外,COVID-19疫情也被世界卫生组织宣布为全球大流行。良性前列腺增生(BPH)引起的下尿路症状(LUTS)是老年男性最常见的临床症状之一。大多数LUTS/BPH老年患者常伴有基础疾病,更易感染新型冠状病毒。在抗击COVID-19疫情的斗争中,提高LUTS/BPH患者的医疗保障水平,加强LUTS/BPH患者的互联网医疗、门诊和住院管理具有十分重要的意义。为了进一步提高LUTS/BPH临床实践的相关性和有效性,根据国家卫生健康委员会的指导方案和最新的临床研究成果,我们编写了LUTS/BPH在预防和控制COVID-19流行中的诊断和治疗指南,供泌尿外科医务人员参考。     

Tuberous sclerosis complex associated renal clear cell carcinoma(a case report and literature review)

<正>Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment features of tuberous sclerosis complex associated renal cell carcinoma. Methods A 22-year-old boy with a childhood history of epilepsy and mental retardation pres-     

肝炎后肝硬化病人前白蛋白合成速率的测定及临床评价

目的 研究肝炎后肝硬化病人的前白蛋白合成速率与肝功能损害的关系。方法 用首次静脉推注加恒速静脉滴注^15N-赖氨酸示踪技术测定前白蛋白的合成速率。结果 通过对12名正常人和23名肝硬化病人的测定发现：肝炎后肝硬化病人的人体前白蛋白合成速率明显降低，并与肝损害程度显著相关。结论 该方法测定血浆前白蛋白合成率，用于探讨肝炎后肝硬化时肝脏本身蛋白质代谢障碍，及从动态角度认识和评价肝功能，为肝炎后肝硬化的研究提供了一项新的测定方法。