针灸治疗艾滋病23例

采用针刺加艾灸方法治疗23例乌干达兹现患。结果显示针灸疗法可明显减轻和改善患诸如发热、乏力、纳差、腹泻、体重减轻、皮肤疾患和口腔溃疡等症状和体征（P＜0.01)。     

护理专业技能教学模式初探

为改变长期存在的护生实践能力差的现象，提出了“临床－课堂－实训－临床”的护理专业技能教学模式并付诸实施，通过更新教学观念，狠抓技能练兵，成立临床实训中心，优化教学组织，加强了实践性教学。经两届实习生综合素质测评、问卷调查及对教师课堂教学质量动态观察，对该模式进行了评价，认为该模式有利于学生专业技能的提高，有利于教师教学水平的提高，有利于全面推进素质教育。     

自体动静脉内瘘血栓形成的影响因素

目的：了解动静脉内瘘血栓形成的原因，提出防治措施。方法：81例维持性血液透析患有15例内瘘发生血栓形成。分析病因、性别、年龄、血压、血脂对血栓形成的影响。结果：在内瘘使用的早期(三年内)易发生血栓，内瘘血栓发生率为18．52％。老年、男性、糖尿病、血压低、血脂高的患内瘘易发生血栓．结论：定时监测血管通路，适量使用促红索，缓慢提高血红蛋白，恰当地应用抗凝治疗；减慢透析超滤速度，防止透后低血压；采取阶梯式穿刺法，透析后采取点状压迫，防止力量过大，压迫时问过长和对患及家属进行保护内瘘的宣教均是预防内瘘发生血栓的重要措施。     

肝癌超声引导下经皮导入微波间质固化疗法临床观察

对 2 5例肝癌患者 32个肿瘤进行超声引导下经皮导入微波肿瘤间质固化治疗 (PMCT) ,针对肿瘤大小、部位采用不同能量时间组合及无水酒精 (PEI)组合。结果 :(1)直径 <5 .0cm的 2 4个肿瘤通过PMCT和PEI不同组合均得到原位灭活 ,随访 4 5d～ 6个月未见原位复发。 (2 ) 8例巨大肿瘤已死亡 4例 ,死于肿瘤及肝硬化并发症。(3)PMCT治疗无严重并发症 ,患者治疗后全身情况好转 ,AFP下降 ,肝功能改善 ,生活质量提高。提示PMCT对直径 <5 .0cm的肿瘤疗效好 ,有原位灭活作用 ;对大肿瘤疗效差 ,仅起减瘤作用及辅佐治疗作用。     

中西医结合治疗慢性肾病临床观察

探讨中西医结合治疗各种慢性肾脏疾病的方法，观察47例病人治疗后血压、蛋白尿、水肿、胃肠道症状均有所改善，疗效肯定。     

肾上腺组合性嗜铬细胞瘤四例报告及文献复习

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics and management principles of com-posite pheochromoeytoma of adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma-ganglioneuroma). Methods Four cases of composite tumor of adrenal gland diagnosed pathologically were reviewed. All the cases were male, aged 37 to 62 years;three of them had the history of hypertension, one of them accompanied with paroxysmal palpitation, while one case was asymptomatic. Computerized tomography and ultra-sonography showed single tumor in adrenal, the diameter was about 2.5、3.8、6.3、15cm respectively. Two cases showed positive results in 131Ⅰ-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy. One case showed positive result in 99Tcm-hydrazinonicotinamide-3trysinoctreotide (HTOC) scintigraphy. Twenty-four hours urinary catecholamine examination revealed the average of norepinephrine, epi-nephrine and dopamine were (196.1±92.2)nmol/24 h, (26.6±8.9)nmol/24 h, (1957.9±913.5) nmol/24 h respectively. Two cases were at a little elevated level and the others with normal. All cases were managed with α-adrenergic receptor blocker preoperatively for 2-4 weeks. Results Tumor re-section was performed in all 4 cases, and 3 cases by retroperitoneal laparoscopy, one by open surgery. All 4 cases were diagnosed as composite pheochromocytoma of adrenal (Pheochromocytoma-gangli-oneuroma) by pathology. All patients had no evidence of recurrence or metastasis during follow-up from 15 to 38 months. Two of three cases with hypertension reverted to normotensive. Conclusions Composite pheochromocytoma of adrenal is rare, difficult to be diagnosed preoperatively. Except mild in eatecholamine secretion, which clinical manifestations are similar to pheochromocytoma. Pheochro-mocytoma-ganglioneuroma is no apparent tendency for aggressive behaviors, the results of surgical management are favorable.     

喜普妙致强迫性动作加重1例

报告1例喜普妙致强迫性动作加重如下:1　病例介绍患者女性,18岁,学生。因反复出现强迫性观念、强迫性行为2年入院。患者无诱因起病,表现为反复疑虑父母把不良的性格基因遗传给了她,经常在作文题目下反复划直线。明知没有意义而欲罢不能。并为此焦虑不安、痛苦万分,意志活动减退