改革护理考核方法，提高护理工作适应性

随着医学模式的转变，人们的健康观念亦发生了改变，对临床护理工作也提出了一些新的要求。为了提高护理专业毕业生适应临床护理工作的能力，在校护理教育和护理继续教育的教学和考核方法也需要进行相应的调整，以便让学生在校期间了解护理工作的本质、目前存在的问题及困难，树立信心，提高适应临床护理工作的能力。     

围产儿与儿童胸腺的病理改变

The most outstanding pathological changes of perinatal babies and children, based on the review of the autopsy files in the 1st Affiliated Hospital of West China University of Medical Sciences, are lymphocytic depletion, and reticuloepithelial cell swelling and/or fusiform malformation in the cortex, while in the medulla apoptosis is more prominent. We suppose that these alterations are due to immaturity of cortical thymocytes, and in the diseased condition, they are easily affected by extraordinary factors, especially the influence of corticosterone inducing acute severe necrosis, so the number of lymphocytes are obviously diminished. But, in the medulla, as intact mature lymphocytes exist, physiological phenomenon such as apoptosis is rather prominent in it. While in the medulla, Hassall's corpuscles have various characteristic changes, such as cornification, calcification, fusion, cystic change and disintegration. Besides, we observed a new alteration in the thymus defined as vacuolization. All the above pathological changes reached the peak in the 28- day group; there after, they might become either worse or better according to the condition of the disease and growth of the body. However, these are still problems to be further studied separately.     

雾化吸入器简便快速消毒法

雾化吸入是治疗呼吸系统疾病比较有效的方法。雾化吸入器如果不严格消毒是引发院内感染常见因素。我们通过临床实验，总结出了快速有效消毒方法。现报道如下：[第一段]     

麻黄细辛附子汤和佛手散加味治疗窦性心动过缓58例

用麻黄细辛附子汤和佛手散加味治疗窦性心动过缓58例。结果：痊愈21例（36．2％）有效29例（50．0％），无效8例（13．8％），收到较满意疗效。     

BEAUTY答问

问:洗涤衣服时都喜欢选用泡沫多的清洁剂,那么选用的洁肤用品是否也是泡沫越多越好呢? 江西徐水冰☆答:主要应看洁肤用品的品牌是否值得信赖。因为有的洁肤用品其过多的泡沫是由于含有强烈的洁净剂所形成的,而泡沫过多有可能对皮肤造成伤害,使脸部失去天然滋润成分,肌肤显得干燥而紧绷,这显然不宜选用。问:我已过而立之年,想染头发,很希望能得到你的指点,你有什么建议吗? 河南爱梅☆答:有一点建议。那就是由于女性的肤色随着年龄的增长而淡化,因此染发时选用的色泽应偏向浅色,如果是利用染发掩饰白发,更应选择自然、较浅的     

锥形与平面滤膜现场采样比较

为观察锥形与平面滤膜现场采样效果,1986年7月上旬,用两种形状滤膜对13个乡镇小水泥厂进行了现场采样,将结果分析如下。     

武警部队第二届显微外科会议在武汉召开

武警部队第二届显微外科会议于1990年5月12日至14日在武汉召开,各总队医院共派出40名从事显微外科的医护人员参加了会议。全体代表会前参加了5月7日至11日在武汉召开的中国修复重建外科委