精神病患者社区康复措施实施初探

西方发达国家曾建立大量的精神病专科医院来满足日益增加的精神病患者治疗需求。30年代起西方国家逐渐关闭专科精神病医院,在综合医院建立精神科,按非集中化、非住院化理念实施社区服务,在社区内设精神科(或精神卫生中心)负责急性期病人的诊断治疗;建立日间医院、中途宿舍等,病人在社区里得到逐渐康复,最后回归社会。     

THE CLINICAL STUDY OF THE NORMAL WIDTH OF THE ATTACHED GINGIVA IN PERMANENT DENTITION

The widths of attached gingiva of all tooth in 300 individuals (aged 12-63 years) without clinical evidence of gingival inflammation were measured for this study. The measurement show that the widest zone on buccolabial aspect was in the incisor with a height of 9.5ram, the narrowest was in the first premolar. The width of lingual mandibular attached gingiva was increased from incisor to molar area. The width of attached gingiva did not relate to sex and age. There was no difference in width of attached gingiva between left and right tooth. Our result is about the same with those of most previous studies.