贵州省地方性氟中毒地区人群GSTP1基因Ile105Val位点多态性分析

Objective To investigate plasma glutathione S-transferase(GSTs) activity and GSTP1 gene Ile105Val polymorphism in Bijie City, Guizhou Province, a coal-burning fluorosis endemic area. Methods One hundred and sixty villagers from Yachi Twon using non-improved cooking stoves were selected as the non-intervened group in Bijie City, Guizhou Province where coal-burning fluorosis was prevailing; 153 villagers as the intervented group were chosen from Changchun Twon, where cooking stoves were improved; 151 villagers were served as the control group from Baiyunshan Twon, Changshun County without endemic fluorosis. The activity of GSTs was tested by colorimetric analysis with spectrophotometer. The genotype of the GSTP1 gene Ile105Val polymorphism, presenting as either homozygous wild-type (AA), or heterozygous mutation type (AG), or homozygous mutation type (GG), was detected through the PCR-RFLP procedure. Results The activity of GSTs in plasma of non-intervened group [(12.44±4.97) kU/L]was significantly lower than that of intervened group (P < 0.05), and that of intervened group[(20.78±6.20)kU/L]was significantly lower than that of control group[(24.30±6.27)kU/L, P< 0.05]. The difference of the enzyme activity of three groups were statistically significant (F = 51.71, P < 0.05), but this enzyme activity did not vary significantly in each sex of each grnup(P > 0.05). Compared intervened group [AA:67.3%(103/153), AG:29.4%(45/153),GG:3.3%(5/153)]and non-intervened group[AA:66.9%(107/160), AG:30%(48/160), GG:3.1%(5/160)]with control group[AA:74.8%(113/151), AG:25.2%(38/151), GG:0 (0/151)], the Ile105Val polymorphism site of GSTP1 gene had significant difference(χ2= 6.04,6.07, both P< 0.05), but not significant between intervened and non-intervened groups(χ2 = 0.02, P>0.05). Conclusions Fluorosis can decrease the activity of GSTs and introduce the GSTP1 gene Ile105Val polymorphism, intervention with the fluorine intake will improve the effect of fluoride on the body.     

贵州少数民族胱硫醚-β-合酶基因C699T的分布

目的 对中国贵州雷山苗族和三都水族群体胱硫醚-β-合酶基因C699T进行多态性分析,计算其基因频率,获取相应的遗传信息.方法 采用nest-PCR和变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术寻找突变基因,对突变基因的PCR产物进行基因直接测序,并与文献报道的各种人群的相应数据进行比较.结果 雷山苗族和三都水族群体的胱硫醚-β-合酶基因699T等位基因频率分别为5.1%和5.4%.结论 雷山苗族和三都水族两个群体间胱硫醚-β-合酶基因699T等位基因差异无统计学意义,但它们均显著低于黑种人和白种人群体.     

β淀粉样肽对神经母细胞瘤细胞Notch信号通路的影响

目的：研究β淀粉样肽（Aβ）处理SH-SY5Y细胞以及α3神经型尼古丁受体（α3nAChR）沉默细胞后细胞Notch信号通路的变化.方法：2μmol/L Aβ处理SH-SY5Y细胞以及α3nAChR沉默细胞,用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应（Real Time PCR）和蛋白印迹（western blot）方法分别检测细胞中Notch信号通路中Notch1和Hes1的mRNA及蛋白水平的变化,评价Aβ对细胞Notch信号通路的影响.结果：Aβ处理的SH-SY5Y细胞以及α3 nAChR沉默细胞中Notch1和Hes1的mRNA及蛋白水平表达均增加,且在α3 nAChR沉默细胞中增加更为明显,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：Aβ可增加细胞Notch信号通路基因表达,αα3 nAChR沉默会增强Aβ对Notch信号通路基因表达的影响,这可能与阿尔茨海默氏病（AD）的发病有一定的关系.     

贵州省三都水族葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症基因频率调查

目的:调查贵州省三都水族葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,G6PD)缺乏症的基因频率.方法:随机选取589名三都县当地水族男性居民,先用硝基四氮唑蓝纸片法进行筛查,再用G6PD/6PGD定量法验证.结果:589名三都县水族男性居民中检出G6PD缺乏症68例,G6PD缺乏症的基因频率为0.115 4.结论:贵州省三都水族居民G6PD缺乏症有着很高的基因频率,此次调查为了解贵州省少数民族G6PD缺乏症的分布特征以及当地水族居民G6PD缺乏症的防治提供了理论依据.     

直接测序法与克隆测序法在单核苷酸多态性检测中的比较

目的:了解PCR产物直接测序法与克隆测序法在单核苷酸多态性(SNP)检测上的差别.方法:对2型糖尿病患者的载脂蛋白J外显子2基因及旁侧进行聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增,分别对其产物进行直接测序和克隆测序.结果:在样本的检测中, PCR产物直接测序法所测序列与43～60 bp以后克隆测序相同;检出一个突变位点并与GenBank( DQ012938)发表序列一致.结论:PCR 产物直接测序法和克隆测序法都是检测SNP的有效方法,但前者不仅特异性强,敏感度高,而且比克隆测序方法更为快速简便,节省材料.