F344／N－Smu－D大鼠生长发育若干生物学特性的检测

Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ３４４大鼠在国外广泛应用于肿瘤研究与慢性毒性试验，八十年代中期引入我国。我们对Ｆ３４４／Ｎ－Ｓｍｕ－Ｄ大鼠的生长发育的若干生物学特性进行了检测。结果表明，该品系大鼠体型较ＳＤ大鼠与Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠小，除睾丸、垂体、肾上腺、乳腺外的大部分器官与组织的自发性肿瘤的发生率相对较低，将Ｆ３４４／Ｎ－Ｓｍｕ－Ｄ大鼠种群与Ｆ３４４／ＤｕＣｒｊ种群比较，在体重、耗食量，血液学与生化学等方面的若干特性差异较大，肿瘤发生率与死亡差别不大。     

Mind-Refreshing Acupuncture Therapy for Facial Spasm, TrigeminalNeuralgia and Stubborn Facial Paralysis

Facial spasm, trigeminal neuralgia and stubborn facial paralysis are commonly seen in clinic. The authors have obtained quite good therapeutic results for the above diseases by using the mind-refreshing acupuncture therapy. These are introduced in the following.     

应用改进的AdEasy系统制备重组腺病毒

目的 改进AdEasy系统，使之更简便、高效、快捷。方法 pAdtrack经酶切线性化后，转化经氯化钙处理的感受态AdEasier-1细菌，获得重组腺病毒质粒。最后将线性化的重组腺病毒质粒转染293细胞包装获得重组腺病毒。荧光显微镜下细胞中重组腺病毒观察绿色荧光蛋白的表达。结果 应用氯化钙法由pAdtrack转化AdEasier-1细菌，可获得极高比例的(20／20)阳性重组腺病毒克隆。结论 应用改进后的AdEasy系统构建腺病毒相比于传统AdEasy系统，方法更简便、成功率更高、实验周期更短、对实验室的条件要求低。     

人工食管植入术后影像学检查的实验研究

目的 探讨影像学检查方法在人工食管实验研究中的应用价值。方法 对10只植入胸段记忆合金组合式人工食管的实验动物模型术后所进行X线平片和食管造影检查结果进行观察分析研究。结果 X线平片清晰显示胸内植入记忆合金组合式人工食管植入的位置原位固定〉9个月3只；2—3月内脱管3只；〉3个月内脱管4只；管体全部滑至胃内，食管造影连续摄片显示重度新生食管狭窄3只；轻度新生食管狭窄4只，同期介入安放食管支架2只．全组仅见1只发生吻合口细小瘘。无发现其它胸内并发症。结论 ①X线检查是进行人工食管动物实验研究简单且实用的检查方法．②食管造影连续摄片检查方法可为已建立植入人工食管的猪实验动物模型术后的观察研究及介入治疗提供多方面的支持帮助。     

Hwa-byung. A community study of Korean Americans.

One hundred nine Korean American community subjects were interviewed regarding their experiences with hwa-byung (HB), a Korean folk illness label commonly used by Koreans with a myriad of physiological and psychological complaints. During these interviews, standard instruments were also used to assess their depressive and somatic symptoms. The results indicated that a relatively high proportion (12%) of the subjects labeled themselves as having suffered from HB. While no apparent sociodemographic differences were found between HB and non-HB subjects, significantly more HB subjects fulfilled the diagnosis of DSM-III major depression and also had previous diagnoses of depression. The HB subjects also had significantly higher scores for the total, depressive, and somatic subscales and 16 of the 20 individual items of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale. These data confirm previous observations of substantial overlap between HB and DSM-III major depression among Koreans and Korean Americans, and suggest that HB may be a culturally patterned way of expression for Koreans experiencing major depression and related conditions. The clinical and theoretical implications of these findings are also discussed.     

不同时辰刺激大鼠的交叉上核对血浆中皮质酮含量的影响

应用拉丁方设计，在不同体重组的大鼠，于不同时辰，对交叉上核采取不同强度的刺激，用放射免疫法测定外周血中皮质酮的含量。其结果显示：各体重组间无显著性差异，不同时辰血浆皮质酮的平均含量各组呈现基本相同的节律性变化，无论何时辰刺激交叉上核使之兴奋，均可显著提高血浆皮质酮的含量。完全损毁交叉上核后７２小时血浆皮质酮含量和正常对照组无显著性差异，且其节律性也没有出现明显变化。     

我国胆石病的治疗策略——排、溶、碎、取并举

胆石病在我国的发病率日渐增多。据我国多省市普查结果,该病发病率在2.4～16.8%之间。按中年以上5亿人口5%计算,专家们认为在我国至少有2500万胆石病患者,较美国人中有2000万人患胆石病,而每年约有100万新患者及50万人施行胆囊切除术为多。胆石病在我国的治疗,不同时期有着不同特点。50年代以前,基本上是属于外科治疗范围;60年代随着中西医结合的开展,非手术疗法的应用日益广泛,排石疗法日益成熟;70年代随着新溶石剂的发现,溶石疗法形成高潮;80年代西德慕尼黑大学医学院发明体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗胆囊结石,我国迅速开展;90年代我国从大的综合性医院至卫生院,均可     

Morphology of griseofulvin-resistant isolates of Mongolian variant of Trichophyton schoenleini.

Clinical, experimental and electronmicroscopic observations, and computer-enhanced images were made on 5 patients with tinea favosa resistant to griseofulvin. The pathologic fungus was identified as the Mongolian variant of Trichophyton schoenleini. The results of physical examinations, routine tests of blood, urine and stool, liver and immunologic function examinations were normal in all of the 5 patients. Under scanning electron microscopy, the surface of the spore showed pineapple-like form, the cluster of the acrogenous spores presented flower shape, and the antler-like hyphae appeared twisted in the culture. They were observed by transmission electron microscope and the images were processed by microcomputer. It was found that the cell walls of the fungi consisted of 8 layers, among which the inner layer was loose and contained cytoplasm. It was also found that all structures within the cytoplasm possessed a 1-3 layer intact envelope and there was chromatin in the nucleus. These may be contributing factors in the development of resistance to griseofulvin. This multiple-layered thick cell wall may act as a barrier responsible for the impermeability of the cell of fungi to griseofulvin.

     

液相色谱测定隐形眼镜保护药水中EDTA二钠和山梨酸钾的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法,以0.02mol/L硼砂为流动相,YNG C_(16)H_(37),为固定相,检测波长288nm,测定隐形眼镜保护药水中EDTA二钠和山梨酸钾的含量。简便快速,结果准确可靠。回收率100.26％(EDTA)、100.36％(山梨酸钾)。相对标准偏差0.85％(EDTA)、0.41％(山梨酸钾)。