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991.
本文采用中和试验、沉降反应和解离试验对135例已知血型人精液中ABH血型物质的分泌强度进行了检验,并将其分为强、中、弱三型。这对区别个人血型物质含量及性犯罪的法医学鉴定均有重要意义。并证明了AB型人精液中A、B血型物质含量不均等现象,并且绝大多数人B型物质高于A型物质。 相似文献
992.
袖套法异种心脏移植模型 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用Heron袖套法进行异种(小鼠→大鼠)心脏移植,异位移植于颈部皮下,供体主动脉接受体颈内动脉,供体肺动脉接受体项外静脉,并对手术方法进行了部分改进。进行正式手术22次,成功率86%,移植后平均存活时间2.10±0.80天;该方法简单、迅速、可靠,移植于颈部易于观察,对于超急性排斥反应的观察以及免疫耐受的诱导,抗免疫排斥药物筛选是一位得推广的动物模型。 相似文献
993.
Summary. A prevalence study of Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) infection of the male genital tract was carried out in Shanghai between March 1992 and June 1995. Significantly higher frequency of UU infection was found among infertile males (549/1416) as compared to fertile controls (34/375). Examination of 8 specimens each from infertile men and fertile subjects by electron microscopy, immunogold and immunofluorescence techniques, demonstrated adhesion of Ureaplasma urealyticum to the membrane of spermatozoa and exfoliated germ cells. In addition, gold particles on Ureaplasma urealyticum were found to be adhered to the sperm surface in 4 of the 8 samples. Strong specific anti-UU fluorescence was detected in 6 of 8 samples, mainly on the midpieces and post-acrosomal regions of the spermatozoa.
To further study the effects of Ureaplasma urealyticum on fertility, 47 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were infected artificially with Ureaplasma urealyticum serotype 8 (T960). Morphological changes in the seminiferous tubules were observed 3–5 weeks after inoculation in the sacrificed animals. Dramatic impairment of spermatogenesis of both testes was found in 11 rats. Mating experiment confirmed infertility in 12 of 40 rats. Offsprings of the infected rats were significantly smaller than those of controls in terms of prenatal weights and birthweights. 相似文献
To further study the effects of Ureaplasma urealyticum on fertility, 47 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were infected artificially with Ureaplasma urealyticum serotype 8 (T960). Morphological changes in the seminiferous tubules were observed 3–5 weeks after inoculation in the sacrificed animals. Dramatic impairment of spermatogenesis of both testes was found in 11 rats. Mating experiment confirmed infertility in 12 of 40 rats. Offsprings of the infected rats were significantly smaller than those of controls in terms of prenatal weights and birthweights. 相似文献
994.
课题研究提供了改良的人精子染色体直接制备,G显带核分析技术。在对80例对象的人精子染色体直接制备,G显带核型分析中,成功率为62.5%,较Templado方法的成功率(58.1%)进一步提高。通过对正常人,不育,流产对象的男性精子染色体研究,发现精子染色体数目和结构畸变率分别为:正常人2.3%和0%,不育14.0%和4.8%,流产组4.5%和2.4%,不育和流产组的畸变率较正常人增加。在对5例染色 相似文献
995.
Flow Cytometric Analysis of Lymphocyte Subsets of Mice Maintained on an Ethanol-Containing Liquid Diet 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Linda Hsiung Joseph Wang Carl Waltenbaugh 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1994,18(1):12-20
Alcoholic patients often have impaired immune function, yet little is known about the precise mechanism(s) of this impairment. We have previously shown that ethanol consumption by mice alters copolymer-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. In this study, we asked whether alcohol consumption by mice would phenotypically alter lymphocyte populations. Female C57BL/6 mice were fed a nutritionally complete liquid diet containing 35% ethanol-derived calories for up to 8 days. As controls, mice either were fed a liquid control diet that isocalorically substitutes sucrose for ethanol or remained on a standard solid diet and water ad libitum. Although mice fed ethanol-containing liquid or pair-fed control liquid diets have decreased numbers of spleen cells compared with solid diet controls, only the ethanol-containing diet allowed normally nonresponder C57BL/6 spleen cells to make antibody responses to the poly(Glu50Tyr50) synthetic copolymer antigen. Flow cytometric analysis of splenic lymphocyte populations of mice on the ethanol-containing diet shows an increase in the relative proportion of T-lymphocytes as compared with mice on either solid or liquid control diets. No such change is seen for either B-cell or natural killer cell populations in these same mice. Both liquid control and liquid ethanol diets caused a slight decrease in the CD4:CD8 ratios of splenic T-lymphocytes. We see the relative percentage of T-cells bearing the αβ-cell receptor (TcR) increases in the spleens of liquid ethanol diet mice; a smaller increase TcRαβ usage is seen in the spleens of liquid control mice, compared with solid diet mice. Flow cytometric analysis shows that little, if any, difference exists in TcRγδ expression between the liquid ethanol and either the liquid control or solid diet groups. Preliminary analysis of TcRαβ subsets suggest that ethanol increases the percentage of T-cells expressing Vβ5 and Vβ8, and decreases the percentage of Vβ11 expressing cells. These findings suggest that, in addition to modifying the immune response, ethanol alters the phenotypic expression of lymphocyte subsets. 相似文献
996.
本文应用HRP顺、逆行追踪法结合免疫细胞化学双重标记法,对大鼠孤束核向伏核的投射进行了研究。主要结果如下:1.WGA-HRP注入孤束核尾侧段,在伏核后部的腹、内侧区,出现较密集的标记纤维、终末和标记细胞;将HRP注入伏核后部的腹、内侧区,在孤束核尾侧段(主要在连合核和内侧亚核)出现大量的顺、逆行标记,以同侧为主。2.HRP注射到伏核并结合免疫细胞化学反应,在孤束核尾侧段发现HRP-TH,HRP-NT、HRP-CCK双重标记细胞。HRP-TH的数目最多,其次是HRP-NT双标细胞,HRP-CCK双标细胞最少。 相似文献
997.
998.
研究目的探讨苯酞类天然产物的合成方法及其生物活性。研究方法以邻苯二甲酐为底物,首先引入丁烯基,再进行烯丙位氧化,制得目标化合物。结果通过丁基锂反应,得到了具有药物活性的丁烯基苯酞,然后利用SeO2烯丙位氧化,首次合成了Z-3-(2-羟基丁烯基)苯酞。结论此合成方法原料易得,方法简便,为苯酞类化合物的合成研究提供了一个新的途径。 相似文献
999.
Recently, we and others showed that the components of green tea may be useful cancer chemopreventive agents. It has been suggested that (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major constituent in green tea, may possess antitumor-promoting and/or anticarcinogenic effects in rodent tumor bioassay systems. During the chemical analysis of various green tea products, we found a traditionally preserved preparation of green tea used by tribes in the Himalayan region of Sikkim, India that was rich in EGCG. EGCG was isolated from this tea product, and its inhibitory effects were evaluated against the binding of topically applied 3H-labeled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to epidermal DNA and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) caused induction of epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in Sencar mice, the short-term markers of tumor initiation and tumor promotion, respectively. Preapplication of EGCG resulted in significant inhibition (p less than 0.05) in the binding of [3H]PAH to epidermal DNA. Similarly, the topical application of EGCG resulted in significant inhibition (p less than 0.005) in TPA-caused induction of epidermal ODC activity. In further studies, we assessed the anti-skin tumor-initiating effect of EGCG in Sencar mice in an initiation-promotion protocol. The application of EGCG before challenge with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene as tumor initiator resulted in significant reduction both in percentage of mice with tumors and number of tumors per mouse compared with a non-EGCG-pretreated group of animals. The results of the present study suggest that the green tea preparation from Sikkim may be a good source for the isolation of EGCG and that this compound may have significant potential as a cancer chemopreventive agent. 相似文献
1000.
Yang-Chyuan Chang Ching-Ying Yeh Jung-Der Wang 《American journal of industrial medicine》1995,27(2):271-279
Pattern visual, brainstem auditory, and somatosensory evoked potential (EP) studies were performed on 26 chloralkali workers. The intensity of mercury vapor exposure in these workers was estimated from the individual working history. Mercury levels in blood, urine, and hair were determined with atomic absorption spectrometry. The EP findings were compared with those from individually matched normal subjects. In brainstem auditory and somatosensory EP studies, prolonged neural conduction times in the central nervous system (CNS) were found in workers exposed to mercury vapor. In the pattern visual EP study, mercury workers had higher interpeak amplitudes. Findings of this study suggested that chronic exposure to mercury vapor would affect the CNS functions. A multimodality EP study is a useful adjunct in evaluation of chronic mercury neurotoxicity, especially in an epidemiological study. 相似文献