四环素抑制胶原酶活性

对常用四种抗生素的抑活胶原酶作用进行了体外实验观察，结果表明，氯霉素，庆大霉素，青霉素对胶原酶活性无抑制作用，而四环素则显著抑制胶原酶活性，且抑活作用与浓度成正比。     

Acute Care for Elders Units

Older patients often experience a loss of independent physical functioning during the course of an acute illness that requires hospitalization. Although functional outcomes are not usually the focus of care in the hospital, they may be critical determinants of the quality of life, physical independence, cost of care, and prognosis among older patients.Based on a conceptual model of the dysfunctional syndrome (functional decline associated with hospitalization) we developed, implemented and evaluated a multi-component intervention termed Acute Care for Elders (ACE), in hospital medical units of two urban hospitals. ACE is a model of care that combines the principles of geriatric assessment and quality improvement. The ACE intervention includes a prepared environment (environmental modification), patient-centered care (interdisciplinary assessment), interdisciplinary team rounds and planning for home, and medical care review. Results of randomized clinical trials support the effectiveness of ACE to improve outcomes of hospitalization for older patients. Improved functional status, lower risk of nursing home placement and higher levels of patient and professional satisfaction with care are achievable with ACE.The challenges of establishing an ACE unit in community hospitals can be met through a systematic process of implementation and evaluation.ACE is a multi-component intervention that is potentially transportable to other hospital units, with benefits for patients, health professionals and hospital administrators.     

国产米力农治疗严重心力衰竭患者的急性效应

国产米力农治疗３１例严重心力衰竭患者的急性效应，慢难治性及稳定性心力衰竭总有效率为８８．８％及５７．０％，副作用小．结果提示国产米力农对严重心力衰竭患者有效。     

异氟醚、地氟醚对维库溴铵残余肌松作用的影响

目的　观测异氟醚、地氟醚对维库溴铵的残余肌松作用的影响。方法　选择 4 9例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级成年择期全麻手术病人 ,随机分为三组 :丙泊酚组 (Ⅰ组 ,18例 ) ;异氟醚组 (Ⅱ组 ,17例 ) ;地氟醚组 (Ⅲ组 ,14例 )。全麻诱导气管插管后维库溴铵均以 90 μg·kg-1·h-1的速度静脉泵入。Ⅰ组丙泊酚泵入速度为 4～ 10mg·kg-1·h-1;Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别吸入呼气末浓度为 1MAC的异氟醚或地氟醚 ,使用Biometer加速度仪观测T1恢复至 2 5 %、75 %及TOF比值 (T4/T1)恢复至 0 7的时间。结果　三组间病人的性别、年龄、体重、身高、芬太尼总量、麻醉持续时间、血液动力学变化均无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。上述恢复时间 ,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组与Ⅰ组比较均延长 ,有显著差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ;Ⅱ、Ⅲ组比较差别无统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 )。三组间恢复指数 (T1从 2 5 %～ 75 %时间 )比较无显著差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　异氟醚、地氟醚均可延长维库溴铵的残余肌松作用 ,但两者比较无明显差别。临床应用中应注意监测四个成串刺激 (TOF)等 ,减少术后残余肌松作用所致的并发症     

抗感染药物医院用药分析

抗感染药物整体情况 抗感染药物一直是竞争激烈的药物之一.从2001年开始实施的招标采购等医改措施和反对抗生素滥用对其影响很大.     

PPARδ基因多态与有氧能力及训练敏感性的关联研究

目的探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体δ(PPARδ)基因第四外显子的单核苷酸多态(C294T)是否与有氧运动能力及训练敏感性相关联。方法对102名中国北方地区汉族男性青年进行为期18周的耐力训练(每次5000米、每周3次)。强度以个体通气无氧阈(VT)对应的心率(HRVT)为标准,前10周采用95%通气无氧阈对应的心率(HRVT±3),后8周采用105%通气无氧阈对应的心率(HRVT±3)。递增负荷运动实验测定受试者训练前后VO2max及相关指标和跑节省化时的心率(HR)、通气量(VE)和摄氧量(VO2)。采用限制性片断长度多态(PCR-RFLP)法测定PPARδ基因C294T位点。结果三种基因型的分布频率分别为CC基因型9人(0.09)、CT基因型37人(0.36)和TT基因型56人(0.55),符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。按基因型分组后,CC基因型训练前的VO2max相对值显著性高于CT基因型和TT基因型(P<0.05);携带不同基因型群体的VO2max、跑节省化测试中的各项指标的变化率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论PPARδ基因第四外显子的单核苷酸C294T多态与VO2max相对值的初始值相关联,但与有氧耐力训练效果不关联。     

肾母细胞瘤和左侧下腔静脉的病例报道，一个具有外科意义的正常变异的常见肿瘤

作者报道1例成功实施了手术切除的右肾肾母细胞瘤病例,术前影像学检查碰巧同时发现下腔静脉走行于左侧。据作者所知,在以前的文献中尚无这两种情况同时发生的报道。在此强调该病的诊断特点和磁共振的价值。作者也回顾了大量静脉畸形的文献和畸形对这些患者实施外科手术的影响。     

四参三根二花汤治疗鼻咽癌放疗不良反应80例临床观察

放射治疗（放疗）是鼻咽癌患者首选的治疗方法。在放疗过程中，许多患者经常出现口咽部反应，如咽部充血、疼痛、白膜、口腔粘膜溃疡等不良反应，轻者影响进食，重者迫使放疗停止，直接或间接地影响患者的治疗效果和生存期。笔者在临床中自拟四参三根二花汤在鼻咽癌患者放疗中使用，进行临床观察，收到良好效果，现总结如下：     

Femoroacetabular impingement in 45 professional athletes: associated pathologies and return to sport following arthroscopic decompression

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) occurs when an osseous abnormality of the proximal femur (cam) or acetabulum (pincer) triggers damage to the acetabular labrum and articular cartilage in the hip. Although the precise etiology of FAI is not well understood, both types of FAI are common in athletes presenting with hip pain, loss of range-of-motion, and disability in athletics. An open surgical approach to decompressing FAI has shown good clinical outcomes; however, this highly invasive approach inherently may delay or preclude a high level athlete’s return to play. The purpose of this study was to define associated pathologies and determine if an arthroscopic approach to treating FAI can allow professional athletes to return to high-level sport. Hip arthroscopy for the treatment of FAI allows professional athletes to return to professional sport. Between October 2000 and September 2005, 45 professional athletes underwent hip arthroscopy for the decompression of FAI. Operative and return-to-play data were obtained from patient records. Average time to follow-up was 1.6 years (range: 6 months to 5.5 years). Forty two (93%) athletes returned to professional competition following arthroscopic decompression of FAI. Three athletes did not return to play; however, all had diffuse osteoarthritis at the time of arthroscopy. Thirty-five athletes (78%) remain active in professional sport at an average follow-up of 1.6 years. Arthroscopic treatment of FAI allows professional athletes to return to professional sport.