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61.
Progestin‐primed ovarian stimulation with or without clomiphene citrate supplementation in normal ovulatory women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A prospective randomized controlled trial
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62.
Wenxiu Wang Jingjia Wang Jun Lv Canqing Yu Chunli Shao Yida Tang Yu Guo Zheng Bian Huaidong Du Ling Yang Iona Y. Millwood Robin G. Walters Yiping Chen Liang Chang Lei Fan Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Tao Huang Zhe Qiu 《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2021,31(8):2328-2337
Background and aimsObservational studies have associated resting heart rate with incident diabetes. Whether the associations are causal remains unclear. We aimed to examine the shape and strength of the associations and assessed the causal relevance of such associations in Chinese adults.Methods and resultsThe China Kadoorie Biobank enrolled 512,891 adults in China. Cox proportional hazard regression models was conducted to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for the associations of resting heart rate with type 2 diabetes and total diabetes. Among 92,724 participants, 36 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to resting heart rate were used to construct genetic risk score. We used Mendelian randomization analyses to make the causal inferences. During a median follow-up of 9 years, 7872 incident type 2 diabetes and 13,349 incident total diabetes were documented. After regression dilution bias adjustment, each 10 bpm higher heart rate was associated with about a 26% higher risk of type 2 diabetes (HR, 1.26 [95% CI, 1.23, 1.29]) and 23% higher risk of total diabetes (HR, 1.23 [95% CI, 1.20, 1.26]). Instrumental variable analyses showed participants at top quintile compared with those at bottom quintile had 30% higher risk for type 2 diabetes (HR, 1.30 [95% CI, 1.17, 1.43]), and 10% higher risk for total diabetes (HR, 1.10 [95% CI, 1.02, 1.20]).ConclusionsThis study provides evidence that resting heart rate is an important risk factor for diabetes risk. The results suggest that novel treatment approaches targeting reduction of high heart rate for incidence of diabetes may be worth further investigation. 相似文献
63.
Complex three-dimensional (3-D) heart structure is an important determinant of cardiac electrical and mechanical function. In this study, we set to develop a versatile tissue-engineered system that can promote important aspects of cardiac functional maturation and reproduce variations in myofiber directions present in native ventricular epicardium. We cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes within a 3-D hydrogel environment using microfabricated elastomeric molds with hexagonal posts. By varying individual post orientations along the directions derived from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTMRI) maps of human ventricle, we created large (2.5 × 2.5 cm2) 3-D cardiac tissue patches with cardiomyocyte alignment that replicated human epicardial fiber orientations. After 3 weeks of culture, the advanced structural and functional maturation of the engineered 3-D cardiac tissues compared to age-matched 2-D monolayers was evident from: 1) the presence of dense, aligned and electromechanically-coupled cardiomyocytes, quiescent fibroblasts, and interspersed capillary-like structures, 2) action potential propagation with near-adult conduction velocity and directional dependence on local cardiomyocyte orientation, and 3) robust formation of T-tubules aligned with Z-disks, co-localization of L-type Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors, and accelerated Ca2+ transient kinetics. This biomimetic tissue-engineered platform can enable systematic in vitro studies of cardiac structure–function relationships and promote the development of advanced tissue engineering strategies for cardiac repair and regeneration. 相似文献
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目的 构建护理员认知障碍照护相关的核心技能指标体系。方法 基于“以人为中心”的认知障碍照护理论,拟定护理员认知障碍照护需具备的相关技能指标初稿,选择15名专家进行2轮德尔菲专家函询。结果 专家权威系数为0.870,肯德尔和谐系数为0.318(P<0.01)。护理员认知障碍照护核心技能指标体系包括5个一级指标,分别为沟通与建立良好关系、环境利用与保障安全、日常生活能力支持、参与计划与促进有益活动、精神行为症状的管理,共21个二级指标。结论 护理员认知障碍照护核心技能指标体系体现了以人为中心的照护理念,可作为护理员认知障碍照护能力评价及培训的参考。 相似文献
66.
介绍了桌面虚拟现实技术在课件制作中的设计思路及实现方法。指出将虚拟现实技术与课件教学内容的知识点相整合,可强化课件的学习自主性和知识交互性,从而提高学习效率和教学质量。 相似文献
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