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101.
102.
Daisuke Miyaki Hiroshi Aikata Yohji Honda Noriaki Naeshiro Takashi Nakahara Mio Tanaka Yuko Nagaoki Tomokazu Kawaoka Shintaro Takaki Koji Waki Akira Hiramatsu Shoichi Takahashi Masaki Ishikawa Hideaki Kakizawa Kazuo Awai Kazuaki Chayama 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2012,27(12):1850-1857
103.
Manabu Yanagita Kenta Mori Ryohei Kobayashi Yuko Kojima Mikiko Kubota Koji Miki Satoru Yamada Masahiro Kitamura Shinya Murakami 《European journal of oral sciences》2012,120(5):408-414
Tobacco smoking is a significant risk factor for periodontal diseases. Nicotine, one of the most studied constituents in cigarette smoke, is thought to modify immune responses. Dendritic cells (DCs), which are key mediators between innate and adaptive immunity, stimulate naive T cells to differentiate to effector T‐cell subsets that may be actively involved in the immunopathogenesis of periodontal diseases. In this study, we evaluated the effects of nicotine and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Porphyromonas gingivalis, alone and in combination, on the functions of human monocyte‐derived DCs to elucidate the mechanism of tissue destruction of smoking‐associated periodontal diseases. P. gingivalis LPS‐stimulated DCs differentiated with nicotine (NiDCs) induced lower T‐cell proliferation and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐DR expression, but elevated expression of programmed cell death ligand 1. Additionally, NiDCs impaired interferon‐γ production but maintained interleukin (IL)‐5 and IL‐10 production in co‐cultured T cells. Furthermore, NiDCs produced lower levels of proinflammatory cytokines compared with DCs differentiated in the absence of nicotine. Interestingly, NiDCs preferentially produced the T helper 2 (Th2)‐type chemokines macrophage chemotactic protein‐1 and macrophage‐derived chemokine. These results suggest that the presence of nicotine during differentiation of DCs modulates the immunoregulatory functions of P. gingivalis LPS‐stimulated DCs. 相似文献
104.
Yukiko Nakazono Kenji Tsujikawa Kenji Kuwayama Tatsuyuki Kanamori Yuko T. Iwata Kazuna Miyamoto Fumiyo Kasuya Hiroyuki Inoue 《Forensic Toxicology》2014,32(1):154-161
In recent years, a large number of tryptamine-based designer drugs have been encountered in forensic samples. We have developed simultaneous analytical methods for 14 tryptamine analogues using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS). Trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives of the analytes were separated on a DB-1ms column within 15 min. The structural isomers could be differentiated by electron ionization GC–MS. LC–MS–MS with a C18 column could separate structural isomers of tryptamines except for a combination of 5-methoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine and 5-methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine. Higher collision energy gave different product ion spectra between the structural isomers. The results indicate that GC–MS is the first choice for identification of tryptamines, preferably after TMS derivatization, and LC–MS–MS can be used as a complementary approach for the unequivocal differentiation of tryptamine isomers. 相似文献
105.
The prevalence of sesamoid bones in the hands has been reported in some previous articles. Most of them, however, have reported sesamoid bones of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand and of the interphalangeal (IP) joint of the thumb. The present study investigates the prevalence of sesamoid bones of the IP joint of the thumb and fingers. A retrospective review of radiologic views of the IP joints in the thumb or fingers was performed, including a total of 650 patients (1,096 thumbs or fingers). Sesamoid bones were found in the IP joint of the thumb at 67% (212 of 318), while the index, middle, ring, little fingers had sesamoid bones in the proximal interphlangeal (PIP) joint at 0% (0 of 172), 0.4% (1 of 244), 0.5% (1 of 183), and 1% (2 of 179), respectively. None of the four fingers had sesamoid bones in the distal IP joint. Previous articles have described the similar prevalence to the present study, of sesamoid bones of the IP joint of the thumb, while some others reported the different prevalence. About the PIP joint, no previous articles have found a sesamoid bone. Because the lateral X‐ray view is more accurate and suitable to evaluate sesamoid bones, we used the lateral one for the present study. The knowledge that sesamoid bones occurs at these rates in the thumb IP joint and finger PIP joints is helpful to differentiate chip fractures from sesamoid bones near the IP joint, including the PIP joint. Clin. Anat. 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
106.
Chika Asai Yuko Watanabe Junko Mukaijo Naoko Takamura Tomoko Okawa Yukie Yamaguchi Ayako Matsumura Kenji Matsumoto Michiko Aihara 《The Journal of dermatology》2019,46(6):540-543
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare condition, causing life‐threatening adverse cutaneous reactions. TEN occurrence after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a well‐known phenomenon; however, to date, only a few cases have been reported in the published work. Here, we describe the case of a 53‐year‐old woman who experienced TEN after undergoing allogenic BMT for malignant lymphoma. Skin erosion spread across a maximum of 70% of the body surface area and severe mucosal lesions developed. Steroid pulse therapy, plasma apheresis and immunoglobulin therapy were administrated, which resulted in the complete resolution of TEN. However, she developed hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and died 38 days after BMT, owing to rupture of the lower digestive tract complicated by multi‐organ failure. In our case, engraftment failure occurred, and the peripheral white blood cell count was less than 100/μL during the TEN course, suggesting that the presence of only a few immune cells could cause TEN. Our findings showed that high mortality rates and widespread skin erosion could be regarded as the most important characteristics of TEN occurring after BMT. 相似文献
107.
108.
Mihoko Hatano Yoshihiro Matsumoto Jun-ichi Fukushi Tomoya Matsunobu Makoto Endo Seiji Okada Kunio Iura Satoshi Kamura Toshifumi Fujiwara Keiichiro Iida Yuko Fujiwara Akira Nabeshima Nobuhiko Yokoyama Suguru Fukushima Yoshinao Oda Yukihide Iwamoto 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》2015,32(6):579-591
109.
110.
Kurahara Hiroshi Mataki Yuko Idichi Tetsuya Kawasaki Yota Mori Shinichiro Sasaki Ken Arigami Takaaki Nakajo Akihiro Fukukura Yoshihiko Higashi Michiyo Ohtsuka Takao 《International journal of clinical oncology / Japan Society of Clinical Oncology》2022,27(7):1212-1221
International Journal of Clinical Oncology - Lymphatic metastasis is a major route of metastasis in distal cholangiocarcinoma (DCC). The present study aimed to elucidate the pattern of lymph node... 相似文献