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991.
Abstract The study of animal lectins and glycoconjugates has become an important area of research in biomedical sciences, as these molecules are believed to play important roles in a variety of biological processes. This report describes a study of the expression of an animal lectin, IgE-binding protein (?BP), also known as Mac-2 and CBP35, in human skin. We have analyzed cultured human keratinocytes as well as normal human skin and a number of epidermal neoplasms, by immunoblotting. immuno-fluorescence and immunohistochemistry. We showed that ?BP is expressed in human keratinocytes, hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands. We found that cBP expression retains in various epidermal neoplasms, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacan-thoma, although the level of expression appears to be reduced as compared to normal epidermis. The immunohistochemical analysis also suggests that the level of ?BP expression appears to be dependent on the degree of cellular differentiation of keratinocytes. 相似文献
992.
采用电磁血流仪和血气分析等技术,研究普鲁卡因静脉复合麻醉对犬体循环血流动力学及肝脏血流和氧耗影响。 1%普鲁卡因复合液以 1.0mg· kg-1/min速度静滴时,随麻醉时间延长,血浆普鲁卡因浓度逐渐升高,60分钟达56.9±8.7mg/L。体循环各项血流动力学参数趋于稳定,仅在60分钟产生明显的体循环抑制效应。心率和平均动脉压分别降低27%、25%,心指数由3.52±0.21L·min-1/m2降至 3. 08±0.12L· min-1/m2。肝总血流量和氧耗与体循环动力学呈一致性变化。因此,肝脏疾患及肝手术的患者,只要控制血中普鲁卡因浓度不过高,仍可安全实施普鲁卡因静脉复合麻醉。 相似文献
993.
P Liu W G Williams G Webb J Butany P R McLaughlin 《The Canadian journal of cardiology》1992,8(2):200-203
Blalock-Taussig shunts (subclavian to pulmonary anastomoses) have remained the most effective palliation in cyanotic heart disease. Late complications are rare but can be devastating. The case of a 26-year-old female with tetralogy and an original Blalock shunt constructed at age four years is reported. Despite subsequent primary repair of the tetralogy and presumed ligation of the Blalock shunt, the patient succumbed to a fatal hemorrhage due to esophageal-arterial fistula involving the Blalock shunt. The circumstances leading to this dramatic outcome are outlined and discussed. It is important for cardiologists caring for congenital heart disease patients to be aware of the late complications of congenital heart surgery, and carry out the proper follow-up investigations. 相似文献
994.
50例SLE患者有肺胸膜病变,其中女性47例(94%),男性3例(6%),小于40岁者41例(82%)。50例中表现为胸膜炎和(或)胸腔积液26例,狼疮肺炎15例,弥漫性肺间质纤维化5例,肺不张3例,肺纹理增多17例。经激素治疗随SLE症状改善,肺胸膜病变好转。 相似文献
995.
The SSEPs in 115 patients with head trauma were analysed by NT+ W value, da, db and b/a methods. The results revealed that the abnormal rates of the SSEPs were 94.8%. The pathological bases resulting in it were the direct and/or indirect lesion on the somatosensory pathway. The SSEPs recorded six months after the trauma indicated that the electric activities of neurons in some of the patients were still abnormal although they recovered well. The patients complicated with traumatic lesion of acoustic nerve, blood clots in external ear canal and pre-existing hearing loss had abnormal BAEPs that could not be used in diagnosing brainstem lesion. The patients without these complications in whom BAEPs were abnormal had an unfavourable outcome. The SSEPs and BAEPs simultaneously recorded could aid localization of the injury in the brain and enable discovery of the fact that the rigidity after decortication or decerebration is a result of severe injury of the cerebral hemisphere. 相似文献
996.
作者于1987年2月16日~1988年2月15日在四川五个点211 639人群中监测急性病毒性肝炎。其发病率为167.74/10万,其中甲型肝炎占24.51%;乙型肝炎占38.31%;非甲非乙型肝炎占24.51%,EB病毒和巨细胞病毒所致肝炎各占3.38%;混合感染占5.92%。病毒性肝炎中有14.93%重叠感染。发病高峰在春季。发病率,男:女=1.75:1。甲型肝炎20岁以下年龄组、乙型肝炎20~39岁年龄组的发病率明显高于其他年龄组,非甲非乙型较分散,5~19岁相对多一些,其他型别年龄组间无明显差异。355例急性病毒性肝炎患者中43.9%有接触史,36.6%有注射史。 相似文献
997.
本文检测了140例丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗体(抗-HCV)阳性的慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)的HCV核酸(HCVRNA)和IgM抗体(抗-HCVIgM)两项指标。结果表明,原始诊断为不同临床型的肝炎(HC)患者,8年随访时,HCVRNA和抗-HCVIgM阳性率分别为80.7%和90.7%(u=2.39P<0.05).在原始诊断不同临床型HC转慢者中,上述两项指标均未发现统计学上的差别(均为P>0.05)。HCVRNA与抗-HCVIgM配对比较,符合率为78.6%。基因分型初步结果表明,河北省固安HCV以基因Ⅱ型为主。本研究提示,随访8年的CHC患者绝大多数仍有传染性;本文方法检测的抗-HCVIgM不能代表早期感染标志,但代表慢性感染活动化或带毒,所以,在不具备检测HCVRNA的地方更具有实用价值. 相似文献
998.
1992年10月以来,对21例类风湿性关节炎共进行了71人次血浆成分分离治疗(PF),平均1-2周内进行3.6人次,并在治疗前后进行总体评估。结果示:疗程完成后,全部病例的体力活动和实验室指标均有不同程度改善,3例活动受限者治疗后均能自由行走。平均每次分离血浆5731±129ml,其中IC,IgG,IgG,IgA,均有统计学意义的减少。血沉从80.21±34.00mm/h降到51.40±31.28mm/h,8例类风湿因于阳性的患者中,5例阴转,作者认为PF正在成为一种实用的技术,并可能是治疗类风湿关节炎最好的方法之一。 相似文献
999.
KEVIN R. BISHOP MSN ARNP MOLLY DOUGHERTY Ph D ARNP RUTH MOONEY Ph D ARNP PHYLLIS GIMOTTY Ph D BRADFORD WILLIAMS MD 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》1992,21(5):401-406
OBJECTIVE: To examine factors that affect pelvic muscle response to 12 weeks of pelvic muscle exercise. DESIGN: Repeated measures design in which intravaginal pressures during pelvic muscle contractions were recorded at baseline and after four exercise levels. SETTING: College of Nursing research site in Gainesville, Florida. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-five parous, community-dwelling women, aged 35-78 years and without incontinence as a primary concern. INTERVENTIONS: A 12-week graded program of regular (three times per week, every other day) pelvic muscle exercise at home. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The hypotheses were that younger age, lower parity, higher baseline intravaginal pressures, and adherence to the pelvic muscle exercise program each would result in significant improvement in maximum intravaginal pressures. RESULTS: The only factor showing significance in predicting a successful outcome was age (t = -2.29, df = 41, one-tail probability = .0136). CONCLUSIONS: Regular, graded exercise over several weeks is needed to build pelvic muscles, and some women who exercise do not improve. Although the reasons for not improving are unclear, age is a significant factor. 相似文献
1000.
Enema reduction of intussusception by hydrostatic pressure under ultrasound guidance: a report of 377 cases 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Three hundred seventy-seven pediatric intussusception patients were treated by normal saline hydrostatic enema under ultrasound guidance from October 1985 to April 1987. Before reduction, the rate of correct diagnosis by ultrasonography was 100%, and the rate of successful reduction was 95.5% in this group. With this technique there is no risk of x-ray exposure to the patient. The definite criteria for reduction are discussed. Clear echogram was shown during reduction and the ileo-ileo-coli intussusception can be diagnosed. Intestinal perforation, if any, can be accurately recognized at once. This technique is believed to be one of the most promising methods in nonoperative treatment of pediatric intussusception. 相似文献