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41.
Campylobacter jejuni cultured in a candle jar 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
42.
The effects of intracellular Ca2+ (Ca2+i) on K+ currents in hippocampal cells were examined using acutely isolated cells obtained from adult guinea pigs. Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings were carried out in a configuration that allowed a continuous perfusion of the intracellular medium. Recording media were made to block inward currents and allowed selective activation of K(+)-dependent outward currents. Voltage-dependent outward currents consisted of an initial rapidly decaying component followed by a sustained component. The time constant of decay of the transient current was about 25 msec, and previous studies (Numann et al., 1987) showed that the kinetic and pharmacological properties of this current closely resembled the A current recorded in invertebrate neurons (Connor and Stevens, 1971; Thompson, 1982). Intracellular perfusion of hippocampal cells with a solution containing elevated Ca2+ (about 4.5 x 10(-4) M) elicited outward currents at the holding potential (-45 to -55 mV) and produced changes in voltage-dependent K+ currents. The transient outward current (IA) activated by depolarization was suppressed with increases in Ca2+i. Delayed, sustained K+ currents were greatly potentiated. Data also showed that, among the 3 effects elicited by Ca2+i, suppression of IA was most sensitive to Ca2+i elevation. Previous results (Numann et al., 1987) showed that IA had a lower threshold (about -45 mV) than sustained currents (about -40 mV). By using low levels of depolarization (-40 mV), IA can be selectively activated, and the suppressive effect of Ca2+i on IA was confirmed on the kinetically isolated IA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
43.
Therapy of human cervical carcinoma with monoclonal antibody-Pseudomonas exotoxin conjugates. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE) linked to the F(ab')2 fragment of 1H10, a murine monoclonal antibody recognizing a carbohydrate epitope of a glycoconjugate expressed on the surface of human cervical carcinoma tumor cells, was evaluated for in vitro and in vivo activity. PE can kill cells by ADP-ribosylating elongation factor 2 thus inhibiting protein synthesis. Disulfide- as well as thioether-linked immunotoxins (1H10-PE) killed cervical carcinoma cells in vitro and were 20-160 times more inhibitory to target than to control cells. Cell killing was antibody mediated as demonstrated by the reduction of 1H10-PE growth inhibition to target CaSki cells by free 1H10 F(ab')2. In addition, a control antibody immunotoxin was nontoxic to CaSki cells. Thioether-linked 1H10-PE administered either i.v. or i.p. suppressed the growth of established solid s.c. cervical carcinoma tumors xenografted in nude mice for over 30 days. Treatment with antibody alone or a control immunotoxin had no significant effect on tumor growth. Administration of immunotoxin i.p. was associated with less toxicity than administration i.v., but i.v. injections were more effective at suppressing the growth of established solid tumors. 相似文献
44.
Persistent reversal of diabetes by transplantation of fetal pig proislets into nude mice 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Facing the limited availability of human adult and fetal pancreases, fetal pig proislets (pancreatic islet precursors) were investigated in view of several inherent advantages. Six litters of fetuses of mean +/- SE gestational age 75 +/- 3 days were obtained from commercially available farm pigs. Pancreatic tissue was gently digested with collagenase, then a 10-day culture was performed. During culture, fetal proislets showed no insulin response to glucose alone but a significant response to glucose plus theophylline. The insulin content per microgram of DNA in the cultured proislets continuously increased. Histological examination by immunoperoxidase staining showed that, apart from single insulin- and glucagon-positive cells, there were no discrete islets in the pancreatic tissue and the cultured proislets. Diabetes was induced with streptozocin (STZ) in eight nude mice 3-4 wk after proislet transplantation and in another eight nude mice without transplantation. During the initial week, blood glucose levels of mice in both groups increased rapidly. The mean +/- SE peak value of blood glucose levels in the transplanted group was 20.4 +/- 2.0 mM and was 20.1 +/- 1.3 mM in the group without transplantation. Simultaneously, body weight decreased from 29.5 +/- 0.7 to 21.5 +/- 0.9 g and from 27.9 +/- 0.7 to 19 +/- 1 g in the groups, respectively. Afterward, blood glucose levels of mice in the transplanted group gradually decreased, and normoglycemia was achieved in all mice within 50 +/- 13 days after injection of STZ, i.e., 74 +/- 13 days after transplantation. The group without transplantation persistently maintained blood glucose levels greater than 16.7 mM.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
45.
人肿瘤特异抗原MAGE-3基因疫苗的构建和表达 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
目的:克隆肿瘤特异性共享抗原mage-3基因,制备基于α-病毒复制酶的高效黑色素瘤特异性基因疫苗。方法:用RT-PCR方法从黑色素瘤细胞系LB373中制备mage-3基因,以含α-病毒复制酶的哺乳细胞高效表达质粒pSMART2a为载体,构建重组DNA疫苗。重组子用载体中的T7和T3启动子序列为测序引物进行自动测序。再将鉴定过的重组质粒用脂质体法转化293细胞,用免疫印迹法和免疫组化法鉴定转化细胞中mage-3蛋白的表达。结果:正确构建了mage-3/pSMART2a重组质粒,并且在转化此质粒的293细胞中检测出了mage-3蛋白的表达。结论:此重组mage-3/pSMART2a质粒可以作为肿瘤特异的DNA疫苗,可进行下一步的肿瘤动物模型的疫苗接种及相关免疫学效应研究。 相似文献
46.
在人们印象中“公共卫生”是一个很模糊的领域,它比较形象的载体可能就是爱国卫生运动或预防接种。美国1932年提出的公共卫生的定义,对现在依然有指导意义:公共卫生就是预防疾病,延长寿命,通过有组织的社会共同努力来改变环境卫生,从而促进身体的健康,提高工作效率,控制社区传染病的流行,教育个人形成良好的卫生习惯,组织医护人员对疾病进行早期的诊断和预防性治疗。简而言之,“公共卫生”就是关注公众健康的科学。公共卫生学不能脱离临床医学,后是对某种疾病的个体的治疗,而前则着眼对某种疾病做群体防护。 相似文献
47.
48.
腰椎节段形态对峡部、小关节应力及小关节接触力影响的有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨腰椎形态结构变化对峡部裂性滑脱及小关节退变的作用和意义。方法:采用改良的“非种子区域分割方法”及非平行“最佳切割平面”等一系列新型计算机辅助设计(CAD)方法精确建立包括椎间盘高度、腰椎小关节角、椎间盘前凸角改变的L4~L5活动节段有限元模型;在2700N轴向压缩载荷条件下,分别对各有限元模型的峡部、小关节应力、小关节接触力以及椎间盘负载进行测试。结果:压缩载荷下,腰椎活动节段峡部、小关节等效应力及小关节接触力随椎间盘高度的减小而减小,随小关节角的增大而增加,随椎间盘前凸角的增加而减小。结论:椎间盘高度、腰椎小关节角、椎间盘前凸角等形态结构变化对腰椎节段有限元模型的峡部、小关节应力及小关节接触力有明显的影响。提示腰椎峡部应力性骨折及小关节退变的发生与椎间盘高度、腰椎小关节角、椎间盘前凸角等解剖形态因素有关。 相似文献
49.
Dnyanesh N Tipre James J Fox Daniel P Holt Gilbert Green Jianhua Yu Martin Pomper Robert F Dannals Frank M Bengel 《Journal of nuclear medicine》2008,49(7):1189-1195
The sympathetic nervous system of the heart plays a key role in the pathophysiology of various cardiac diseases. Small-animal models are valuable for obtaining further insight into mechanisms of cardiac disease and therapy. To determine the translational potential of cardiac neuronal imaging from rodents to humans, we characterized the rat sympathetic nervous system using 3 radiotracers that reflect different subcellular mechanisms: (11)C-meta-hydroxyephedrine (HED), a tracer of neuronal transport showing stable uptake and no washout in healthy humans; (11)C-phenylephrine (PHEN), a tracer of vesicular leakage and intraneuronal metabolic degradation with initial uptake and subsequent washout in humans; and (11)C-epinephrine (EPI), a tracer of vesicular storage with stable uptake and no washout in humans. METHODS: We used a small-animal PET system to study healthy male Wistar rats at baseline, after desipramine (DMI) pretreatment (DMI block), and with DMI injection 15 min after tracer delivery (DMI chase). The rats were kept under general isoflurane anesthesia while dynamic emission scans of the heart were recorded for 60 min after radiotracer injection. A myocardial retention index was determined by normalizing uptake at 40 min to the integral under the arterial input curve. Washout rates were determined by monoexponential fitting of myocardial time-activity curves. RESULTS: At baseline, HED showed high myocardial uptake and sustained retention, EPI showed moderate uptake and significant biphasic washout, and PHEN showed moderate uptake and monoexponential washout. The average (+/- SD) left ventricular retention index for HED, PHEN, and EPI was 7.38% +/- 0.82%/min, 3.43% +/- 0.45%/min, and 4.24% +/- 0.59%/min, respectively; the washout rate for HED, PHEN, and EPI was 0.13% +/- 0.23%/min, 1.13% +/- 0.35%/min, and 0.50% +/- 0.24%/min, respectively. The DMI chase resulted in increased washout only for HED. DMI block decreased myocardial uptake of all tracers by less than 90%. CONCLUSION: Kinetic profiles of HED in the rat myocardium were similar to those of HED in humans, suggesting comparable neuronal transport density. Unlike in humans, however, significant washout of EPI and faster washout of PHEN were encountered, consistent with high intraneuronal metabolic activity, high catecholamine turnover, and reduced vesicular storage. This evidence of increased neuronal activity in rodents has implications for translational studies of cardiac neuronal biology in humans. 相似文献
50.
中西医结合治疗急性冠脉综合征临床疗效观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的观察中西医结合治疗急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的临床疗效。方法将60例ACS患者随机分为两组。治疗组在抗血小板、抗凝、降脂、扩张冠状动脉、降压、保护血管内皮功能等常规治疗基础上服用中药复方苏欣康颗粒;对照组在常规治疗基础上加用复方丹参滴丸。2周为1个疗程,1个疗程结束后观察治疗前后临床症状、心电图、24h动态心电图变化,并判定疗效。结果经2周治疗后,治疗组总有效率(90.O%,27/30)显著高于对照组(83.3%,25/30),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。治疗组临床症状的改善程度高于对照组,其中以对心悸、自汗及心肾阳虚的改善最显著(P均〈0.05)。治疗组心律失常发生率(36.7%)低于对照组(50.0%),但差异无统计学意义(P〉O.05)。结论中药复方苏欣康结合常规手段治疗ACS疗效确切,可作为治疗ACS的有效方剂。 相似文献