Study on therapeutic mechanism of Neiyifang in treating endometriosis

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Neiyifang (NYF) in treating endometriosis and to explore its therapeutic mechanism through observing its influence on plasma β-endorphin (β-EP) in different menstrual stages and levels of prostaglandins (PGs) in menstruation.Methods:NYF was administered to 104 patients with endometriosis one dose daily with 3 successive menstrual cycles as one therapeutic course. Peripheral blood β-EP level in follicular, luteal and menstrual stages, as well as PGF_2α, PGE2, thromboxane B₂ and 6-keto-PGFl α levels in menstrual stage were detected by RIA, and controlled with those in 15 healthy persons.Results: (1) The total effective rate of NYF was 81.3% and it showed significant effect in improving patients’ clinical symptoms and physical signs; (2) In menstrual stage, the levels of β-EP, 6-keto-PGF_α/ TXB₂ were lower(P <0.05) and levels of PGF_2α, PGE₂, TXB₂ and 6-keto-PGF_1α were higher (P< 0. 05) in patients than those in control, and the higher the level of PGE₂, the severer the menalgia, (3) NYF could increase levels of β-EP, 6-keto-PGF_1α, and reduce levels of PGF_2α, PGE_2α in menstrual stage of patients (all P<0.05).Conclusion: (1) NYF has good clinical effect in treating endometriosis; (2) Patients’ symptom of menalgia is closely related with the excessive high levels of PGF_2α and PGE₂, PGI₂/TXA₂ ratio disturbance, and excessive low level of β-EP; (3) NYF could significantly decrease the PGE₂, PGF_1α levels, increase the 6-keto-PGF_1α/TXB₂ ratio and the level of β-EP, so as to alleviate the menalgia in patients with endometriosis. This item was supported by National Funds of Natural Sciences(No. 30070942)     

2,3-Butanedione monoxime protects mice against the convulsant effect of picrotoxin by facilitating GABA-activated currents

While adult mice receiving picrotoxin (PTX) alone responded with clonic and tonic-clonic seizures, this response was greatly suppressed for mice simultaneously injected with 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM). For example, 60% and 10% of the mice convulsed when injected (i.p.) with 3.0 mg/kg PTX alone or PTX plus 205 mg/kg of BDM, respectively. In contrast, a non-oxime analogue of BDM, 2,3-butanedione (BTD), did not have this anticonvulsant effect. In order to explore the basis for the anticonvulsant effect of BDM, we recorded GABA-activated currents (I_GABA) of frontal cortical as well as ventromedial hypothalamic neurons before, during and after exposure to this oxime. BDM had a biphasic effect on concentrations (100 μM-40 mM) decreased and lower concentrations (0.01 μM–0.001 μM) potentiatedI_GABA; these effects of BDM reversed upon washout of the oxime. In contrast, BTD had no effect onI_GABA. Finally, when 0.001 μM BDM, 10–30 μM PTX and GABA were co-applied the inhibitory effect of the toxin onI_GABA was markedly suppressed. These data suggest that the anticonvulsant effect of oximes involves facilitation of the inhibitory action of GABA.     

整体护理模式病房建设计算机管理系统的应用及效能

阐述了整体护理模式病房建设计算机管理系统的应用及效能：①促进了整体护理工作的开展。②高效率地体现了护理程序的全程。③使各种护理文件及护理表格达到清晰、美观、格式规范。④有利于科研、教学工作的完善。⑤推动了护理学科计算机技术的应用     

白血病细胞p16基因突变分析

目的探讨ｐ１６基因突变在白血病发生中的作用及基因突变的机制。方法利用点突变检测仪、水平和垂直板电泳对ｐ１６基因的外显子１、外显子２的ＰＣＲ扩增产物作缺失和点突变分析。结果在白血病３５例临床标本中有２２例发生缺失突变，６例发生点突变，突变率约８０％。在２２例缺失突变病例中，有１０例为不完全缺失突变即有低于外显子５０９ｂｐ的扩增产物。结论ｐ１６基因含有“ＧＣ”ＤＮＡ重复顺序，易发生ＤＮＡ重组及易位和重排。在白血病发生中起重要作用     

棕榈油对成人血脂和血小板功能的影响

报道了棕榈油（ＰＡ），花生油（ＰＥ）对血清总胆固醇水平（ＴＣ）在５．５～７．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的受试者血脂和血小板功能的影响。５１名受试者（男３１人，女２０人，年龄３０～６６岁之间）分为两组，一组男１５人，女１１人，称ＰＥ组；另一组男１６人女９人，称ＰＡ组，预备期３周，膳食以当地日常食用的花生油烹调，实验期６周。ＰＡ组受试者食用以棕榈油烹调的实验膳；ＰＥ组受试者仍食花生油烹调的膳食。脂肪约占膳食能量的３０％，其中６０％～６５％来自实验油。实验结果表明：与起始值相比，６周末ＰＡ组受试者血清ＴＣ，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＬＤＬ－Ｃ）和总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值（ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）显著下降，血浆血栓素Ｂ２（ＴＸＢ２）／６－酮前列环素Ｆ１α、（６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α）比值显著下降，全血血小板聚集率未见显著变化。ＰＥ组受试者的血脂、血浆ＴＸＢ２、６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α及全血血小板聚集率等指标均未出现显著变化。提示，棕榈油作为我国居民家庭烹调用油并不会增加发生心血管疾病的危险。     

乙型脑炎、麻疹胎传母体抗体的调查

86对母婴血清标本用间接酶联免疫测定法(ELISA)测定了乙型脑炎抗体,118对用血凝抑制(血抑)试验测定了麻疹抗体。结果发现,脐血乙型脑炎抗体阳性率为79.1％,母血为74.4％,几何平均滴度在脐血显著高于母血(t=5.1857,P<0.01),比值为1.2∶1。脐血和母血的麻疹血抑抗体阳性率分别为86.4％及84.8％,几何均值也是前者高于后者(t=4.0349,P<0.01),比值为1.3∶1。 108份婴儿血清标本测定结果显示,0～3个月婴儿乙型脑炎抗体阳性率为35％,4～9个月仅为13％,10个月及以上的婴儿全部阴性。此结果与近年上海市小于1岁组乙型脑炎发病率最高相一致,提示应考虑提早乙型脑炎疫苗的接种年龄。     

老年充血性心衰患者地高辛药代动力学研究

目的 :探讨老年心衰患者地高辛维持量的合理应用。　 方法 :用荧光偏振免疫分析法测定了 14例老年心衰患者血清地高辛浓度 ,并计算出药代动力学参数。　 结果 :14例老年心衰患者地高辛 t1/ 2 β,β和 Vd分别为 72 .769± 2 9.768h、0 .0 11± 0 .0 0 6h-1和 3.190± 3.30 0 L/ kg,与非老年心衰患者 ( t1/ 2 β 36.1± 2 .0 h,56.3± 12 h,β 0 .0 19± 0 .0 0 1h-1,Vd 7.37± 1.65L / kg)相比差异显著。　 结论 :老年心衰患者地高辛维持量以小量分次给药为宜 ,且更应注意个体化     

影像学检查在儿童过敏性紫癜的临床价值

目的探讨儿童过敏性紫癜的影像学特点及其临床价值。方法回顾性分析32例过敏性紫癜并发肠套叠患儿的临床及影像学资料。结果出现并发症之前过敏性紫癜的腹部X线主要表现为局限性小肠充气扩张，粘膜增粗，肠间隙增宽，可伴有液平；B超显示为不同程度的多发节段性肠壁水肿增厚，肠管狭窄等表现；出现并发症后，其X线表现加重，部分病例伴有肠穿孔；B超及X线监视下空气灌肠可以明确是否并发肠套叠，部分病例可通过空气灌肠达到复位治疗的目的。结论影像学检查的重要临床价值在于能与需要手术治疗的其他急腹症相鉴别，同时可以了解其是否并发常见的并发症，为临床确定治疗方案提供可靠的信息。     

影响利培酮治疗精神分裂症疗效因素分析

目的　探讨影响利培酮对精神分裂症疗效的关键因素。方法　对 57例单用利培酮治疗的精神分裂症患者 ,采用一系列标准评定工具对 39个临床指标进行定量或半定量评估。并作Logistic回归分析。将治疗后简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)减分率≥ 30 %者确定为“有效”。结果　单因素分析显示 :服药依从性 ,MMPI中Sc、Si、D因子 ,治疗前BPRS 2和BPRS 4因子 ,TESS 3因子 ,家族史 ,起病形式 ,意识模糊 ,住院时间与利培酮疗效有关 ;经多因素分析有服药依从性 ,MMPI(Sc) ,BPRS 2 ,家族史 ,意识模糊等 5个指标选入回归方程。结论　影响利培酮对精神分裂症疗效的关键因素依次为服药依从性 ,MMPI中精神分裂因子 ,阴性症状 ,家族史及意识模糊