β-谷甾醇对原代大鼠海马神经元细胞活力的毒性

目的:研究β-谷甾醇对正常和痫性放电海马神经元的毒性作用。方法:采用24h内新生Wistar大鼠为细胞源,用Neurobasal培养液培养海马神经元9d后,加入无镁离子处理3h,诱导其痫性放电,加入β-谷甾醇(浓度),作用24h,MTT法检测β-谷甾醇对海马神经元的无毒和对原代大鼠海马神经元癫痫样细胞最佳作用时间的影响。结果:成功分离出大鼠原代海马神经元细胞,β-谷甾醇在20μmol/L浓度下对海马神经元细胞无毒性,最佳作用时间为24h。结论:浓度20μmol/L,最佳作用时间为24h,β-谷甾醇对海马神经元没有毒性,可用于癫痫治疗。     

2013年系统性硬化症分类标准及应用

系统性硬化症是一种临床上常见的自身免疫性疾病,发病机制复杂、临床表现多样,且疾病晚期致残、致死率高.因此,早期诊断、早期治疗非常重要.随着对系统性硬化症认识的不断深入,其分类标准也不断更新和完善,并在临床中得到验证及应用,为疾病的尽早分类及介入治疗提供了依据.     

Detection of abnormal visual cortex in children with amblyopia by voxel-based morphometry

PURPOSE: To detect the abnormalities of gray matter in children with amblyopia by voxel-based morphometry (VBM). DESIGN: Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial. METHODS: Thirteen children with amblyopia and 14 normally sighted children underwent magnetic resonance (MR) examination. The two groups were age-matched with a mean age of 5.8 years. In the amblyopia group, five children had strabismus amblyopia, and eight had anisometropic amblyopia. We analyzed the original 3-dimensional T1 brain images using the VBM module within the widely used analysis software package SPM2 (Welcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, United Kingdom). After normalization, segmentation, and smoothing of the images, comparison between amblyopic and control groups was derived for the gray matter of the entire brain using parametric statistics. RESULTS: The results of VBM analysis indicated that the amblyopic group had decreased gray matter density in the middle frontal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus of the left hemisphere, and the bilateral calcarine cortices. The radii of these regions ranged from 12 to 36 voxels. These abnormalities were consistent with morphologic changes in brain regions related to visual function. CONCLUSIONS: Using MR and VBM analysis, we detected morphologic changes in the visual cortex of children with amblyopia, which may indicate developmental abnormalities of visual cortex during the critical growth period.     

痛风丸联合非布司他治疗高尿酸血症

目的 通过比较痛风丸、非布司他联合用药与单独使用非布司他、痛风丸治疗痛风的疗效,评价联合用药治疗痛风的有效性.方法 选择痛风患者130例,随机分为对照组、研究1组和研究2组,对照组只给予非布司他治疗,研究1组只给予痛风丸治疗,研究2组给予非布司他联合痛风丸治疗,治疗周期2个月.结果 3组治疗前后肿胀疼痛积分、证候积分、...     

基于化学指纹图谱-生物热活性图谱关联检测的注射用双黄连冻干粉针质量控制方法的初步研究

为了建立包括生物热活性检测在内的中药注射剂质量控制方法, 本文以注射用双黄连冻干粉针为模式药, 建立HPLC-ELSD特征图谱, 进行相似度评价; 采用微量量热法, 建立生物热活性图谱, 并提取相关生物热动力学参数 (达峰时间  T²_m ,  T_j和抑制率I%), 以相关系数法进行相似度评价。结果表明, HPLC-ELSD特征图谱不易区分不同贮藏条件下样品之间的微小差异, 特别是对生物污染样品基本无法辨识; 生物热活性图谱可以区别高温处理样品及污染变质样品, 并可以全面反映模型生物的热生物学信息, 提供了专属性较强的二维信息, 可作为化学特征图谱的有益补充。本文从质量均一性出发, 通过HPLC-ELSD特征图谱和生物热活性图谱关联检测对注射用双黄连冻干粉针进行质量控制, 为实现对中药注射剂质量变化的早期快速筛查, 预警其不良反应提供了技术参考。     

消痰化瘀中药对NAFLD大鼠LXRα mRNA和ABCA1表达的影响

目的:观察消痰化瘀中药对非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)大鼠脂质代谢和肝脏LXRα和ABCA1mRNA表达的影响,探讨其作用机理。方法:随机将SD雄性大鼠分正常对照组、模型对照组、东宝肝泰对照组以及消痰化瘀中药高、中、低剂量组,一边造模一边灌胃给予相应药物。用药8周后,检测各组大鼠血清TC、TG、HDL、LDL、FFA和肝组织中TC、TG的含量改变,并观察肝组织LXRαmRNA和小肠ABCA1表达变化以及肝组织形态学的变化。结果:消瘀化痰中药能降低模型大鼠TC、TG、FFA、ALT、AST的含量或活性,促使LXRαmRNA和ABCA1的表达上调,改善肝组织的病变程度。结论:调控LXRα/ABCA1通路相关基因,促进肝脏脂质代谢,可能是消痰化瘀中药对NAFLD的治疗作用靶点之一。     

叙事医学模式在与低学历癌症患者沟通中的应用

目的 探讨叙事医学模式在与低学历癌症患者沟通中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2019年3月-2020年4月在四川大学华西医院住院的低学历癌症患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组接受叙事医学护理模式干预,两组均连续干预6个月.于干预前后对两组患者进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、...     

Analysis of circRNA‐mRNA expression profiles and functional enrichment in diabetes mellitus based on high throughput sequencing

To study the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM) and identify new biomarkers, high‐throughput RNA sequencing provides a technical means to explore the regulatory network of MD gene expression. To better elucidate the genetic basis of DM, we analysed the circRNA and mRNA expression profiles in serum samples from diabetic patients. The circRNAs and mRNAs with abnormal expression in the DM group and non‐diabetic group (NDM) were classified by RNA sequencing and differential expression analysis. The circRNA‐miRNA‐mRNA regulatory network reveals the mechanism by which competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) regulate gene expression. The biological functions and interactions of circRNA and mRNA were analysed by gene ontology (GO) enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. Differential expression analysis showed that 441 circRNAs (366 up‐regulated, 75 down‐regulated) and 683 mRNAs (354 up‐regulated, 329 down‐regulated) were significantly differentially expressed in the DM group compared with the NDM group. Screening of the differential genes at the nodes of the interaction network showed that a single circRNA could interact with multiple miRNAs and then jointly regulate more mRNAs. In addition, the expressions of circRNA CNOT6 and AXIN1 as well as mRNA STAT3, MYD88, and B2M were associated with the progression of diabetes. Enrichment pathway analysis indicated that differentially expressed circRNA and mRNA may participate in Nod‐like receptor signalling pathway, insulin signalling pathway, sphinolipid metabolism pathway, and ribosome pathway, and play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. This study provides a theoretical basis for elucidating the molecular mechanism of DM occurrence and development at circRNA and mRNA levels.     

RNA干扰技术抑制类风湿关节炎成纤维细胞COX-2合成

目的 体外合成针对人环氧化酶-2（hCOX-2）的小分子干扰RNA（siRNA）,并转染人人滑膜成纤维细胞,通过比较不同siRNA抑制COX-2 mRNA表达、COX-2蛋白合成以及下游产物PGE2水平,旨在确定特异性阻断人滑膜成纤维细胞COX-2的siRNA.方法 分离、培养和传代人类风湿关节炎（类风关）滑膜成纤维细胞.设计合成4条针对hCOX-2 mRNA siRNA（1#-4#siRNA）,1条随机序列siRNA.设立1#-4#siRNA和随机序列siRNA组（NC）及未转染对照组（CTL组）.应用Lipofect AMINE 2000将上述siRNA分别转染人滑膜成纤维细胞,4 h后各培养孔加入终浓度为100 nmol/L的佛波酯.转染36 h、48 h后,各组提取蛋白质和总RNA,应用RT-PCR检测hCOX-2 mRNA表达水平,通过Western Blot检测hCOX-2蛋白表达水平.采用ELISA方法检测各组上清液PGE2的水平.结果 转染36 h,PCR结果显示,CTL、NC、1#siRNA、2#RNA、3#RNA、4#siRNA、阳性对照HeLa细胞组hCOX-2 mRNA电泳条带密度值分别为1、0.72、0.3、0.25、0.4、0.04、2.1.Western Blot结果提示上述各组hCOX-2蛋白密度值分别为1、1.04、0.52、0.39、0.9、0和2.48.转染48 h后,各组hCOX-2蛋白条带密度值分别为0.05、0.52、0.51、0.9和0.15.转染24 h、48 h和72 h后,4#siRNA组培养上清液PGE2的水平较其他各组低.结论 4#siRNA能有效抑制人滑膜成纤维细胞COX-2 mRNA表达和COX-2蛋白的合成,且上清液中PGE2水平最低,证实4#siRNA能特异性阻断COX-2在滑膜成纤维细胞表达.