多电极射频肿瘤治疗的体外实验研究

目的　了解射频消融灶大小与功率及时间的关系、超声与大体病理测值的关系、消融灶与周围组织的关系。方法　新鲜牛肝 3只和牛肾 2只 ,消融灶分两组 :距肝表面 1cm和 4cm ;同时将肾脏置于肝表面 ,用不同的功率和时间实验。结果　 10min时 ,2 0W ,40W ,6 0W ,80W的消融灶病理测值分别为 4.1cm ,3.8cm ,3.0cm ,3.3cm ,超声测值分别为 4.5cm ,4.0cm ,4.5cm ,4.0cm。 2 0min时 ,消融灶病理测值分别为 3.0cm ,4.1cm ,2 .8cm ,3.5cm ,超声测值分别为 4.3cm ,4.2cm ,3.4cm ,3.8cm。 30min时 ,消融灶病理测值分别为 3.5cm ,2 .9cm ,3.5cm ,3.4cm ,超声测值分别为 4.5cm ,4.0cm ,3.6cm ,4.1cm。超声和大体解剖测值相比 ,P <0 .0 1。消融灶和周围组织间有0 .3～ 0 .5cm的浅红色移行区。结论　射频消融灶的大小不随功率和时间的增加而增加 ,超声比大体病理测值大 ,两者差别有极显著性意义。消融病灶和周围组织间有移行区。浅表面的消融病灶对临近组织有损伤作用     

Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided low-pressure perfusion mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children aged 1–7 years: a retrospective observational study

International Urology and Nephrology - This article analyzed the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) with low-pressure perfusion for the treatment of...     

Phase-Field-Based Axisymmetric Lattice Boltzmann Method for Two-Phase Electro-Hydrodynamic Flows

In this work, a novel and simple phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann (LB) method is proposed for the axisymmetric two-phase electro-hydrodynamic flows. The present LB method is composed of three LB models, which are used to solve the axisymmetric Allen-Cahn equation for the phase field, the axisymmetric Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for the flow field. Compared with the previous LB models for the axisymmetric Poisson equation, which can be viewed as the solvers to the convection-diffusion equation, the present model is a genuine solver to the axisymmetric Poisson equation. To test the capacity of the LB method, the deformation of a single leaky or perfect dielectric drop under a uniform electric field is considered, and the effects of electric strength, conductivity ratio, and permittivity ratio are investigated in detail. It is found that the present numerical results are in good agreement with some available theoretical, numerical and/or experimental data.     

Relationship among blood pressure, viscosity of blood and cerebro-vascular disease

In this article, 163 cases of hypertension patients and 117 cases of stroke patients with acute period including 43 cases of hemorrhagic strokes and 74 cases of ischemic strokes were analyzed between average arterial blood pressure and blood viscosity. The curves of relation of blood pressure versus blood viscosity in the hypertension patients' group showed "M" shape. The hemorrhagic stroke patients were located by up-side of the "M" shape curve and the ischemic stroke patients were situated by the down-side of the "M" shape curve.     

Reliability of Katz's Activities of Daily Living Scale when used in telephone interviews

The reliability of a five-item Katz's Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale collected by self-report telephone interview is presented. A random sample of 6,472 South Carolina residents over 55 years of age selected from a statewide population is used. Factor structure, Guttman properties, internal consistency reliability, Mokken's index of test homogeneity, and Spearman's coefficient of rank-order correlation are used to show that ADL data gathered by telephone interview are reliable. Because telephone interviewing methods are faster, cheaper, and safer they are recommended as a viable way for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to gather ADL information.     

球囊导管损伤后早期动脉平滑肌细胞的增殖

目的：研究动脉硬化早期中膜与内膜平滑肌细胞的增殖。方法：球囊导管损伤大鼠的颈总动脉后在电镜和光镜下观察其形态和生化指标变化。结果：术后24h 5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶尿苷阳性平滑肌细胞出现,阳性细胞率分别于术后第2,5d出现高峰。术后第2,3d迁移细胞的出现率最高。术后第3d,88.8%迁移细胞增殖细胞核抗原阳性。透射电子显微镜下,术后第3d中膜平滑肌细胞特别是内层的为合成型,并且与细胞外基质连接稀疏,基底膜、胶原纤维和弹性纤维被消失。结论：动脉损伤后,中膜平滑肌细胞呈高增殖性,由收缩型转变为合成型,与细胞外基质的结合性降低,中膜弹性纤维、胶原纤维被消化,增生活跃的细胞向内膜的迁移性增高。迁移至内膜的平滑肌细胞呈高增殖性。