老年胸外伤机械通气患者营养支持的临床研究

目的 探讨营养支持在老年胸外伤机械通气患者中的应用.方法 将48例老年胸外伤机械通气患者随机分为两组,治疗组24例,给予早期肠内加肠外营养支持,对照组24例,给予全肠外营养支持,观察两组营养指标、机械通气时间及并发症(腹胀、肠麻痹、胃肠道出血、二重感染、肝功能异常以及高血糖)发生率.结果 两组均达到营养支持效果,但对照组机械通气时间和并发症发生率明显高于治疗组(P<0.01).结论 对老年胸外伤机械通气患者实施早期肠内加肠外营养支持,可改善患者营养状况,减少并发症发生,促进患者康复.     

早期干预对高危儿行为发育的效果分析

目的：探讨早期干预对高危儿行为发育的效果。方法分析预防保健所和西乡人民医院2011年6月~2013年6月收治的高危儿86例临床资料,依据是否对高危儿实施早期干预进行分组,对照组（非早期干预组）36例和观察组（早期干预组）50例。结果观察组适应性、大运动、精细动作、语言能力、社会交往评分均优于对照组,观察组MDI和PDI均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论早期干预在高危儿应用可以明显的提高行为发育商,改善其智力水平和运动能力,值得临床推广应用。     

萘丁美酮对关节炎患者生活质量的影响

目的 :评价萘丁美酮治疗对关节炎患者生活质量的影响。方法 :采用分层随机抽样方法获得关节炎患者 1344例 ,根据病情分别给予萘丁美酮 1.0 g或 1.5 g ,口服。在随访前后分别进行生活质量、药物不良反应测量。结果 :关节炎患者服用萘丁美酮后生活质量各领域均得到改善 (P <0 .0 1) ;不良反应发生率 34.4 % ,绝大部分程度较轻 ,仅 2 .6 %的患者需停药处理。月均收入、受教育年数、消化系统不良反应、用药天数、用药方式和单次用药剂量、生理功能基线得分和总体健康感受基线得分是影响总生活质量改善的因素。结论 :萘丁美酮治疗对关节炎患者生活质量各领域均有改善作用 ,不良反应程度轻微。关节炎患者应注意减少其消化系统不良反应的发生 ,以提高患者的生活质量。     

乌司他丁在原发性肝癌介入治疗中保护肝功能的临床观察

目的:探讨乌司他丁在原发性肝癌介入治疗中的护肝作用。方法:将110例原发性肝癌患者随机分为治疗组与对照组。对照组给予常规药物治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用乌司他丁治疗,监测2组肝功能变化及腹水生成情况。结果:介入治疗第3天治疗组丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素上升幅度均较对照组低(P<0·05);治疗第7天治疗组丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬酸氨基转移酶显著低于对照组,总蛋白显著高于对照组(P<0·05)。2组腹水生成率无显著性差异(P>0·05)。结论:乌司他丁在原发性肝癌介入治疗中可产生显著的护肝作用。     

19例 CRT（CRT－D）植入术患者的围手术期护理配合

探讨CRT(CRT-D)植入术患者的围手术期护理配合。收集心内科19例CRT(CRT-D)植入术患者的基本资料及术前、术中、术后的护理资料,强调心理护理、个性化护理、专科护理特点。19例CRT(CRT-D)植入术患者顺利度过围手术期,为我们以后的护理提供了宝贵的经验。通过本次研究,积累了关于双室再同步化治疗后的护理经验,提高患者及护理安全。     

丹皮酚的药理作用及机制

丹皮酚是从牡丹根皮中提取的有效活性成分,近年来的研究表明,其不仅对呼吸系统、循环系统、内分泌系统的多种疾病具有治疗作用,同时具有明显的抗肿瘤作用。因此对其主要药理作用及相关作用机制进行了综述。     

Prevalence and risk factors for postinfectious cough in discharged patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

BackgroundCough is one of the most common symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the prevalence of persistent cough in recovered patients with COVID-19 during a longer follow-up remained unknown. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, and risk factors for postinfectious cough in COVID-19 patients after discharge.MethodsWe conducted a follow-up study for 129 discharged patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in two large hospitals located in Hubei Province, China from January 2020 to December 2020. Baseline demographics, comorbidities and smoking history were extracted from the medical record. Current symptoms and severity were recorded by a uniform questionnaire. Spirometry, diffuse function and chest computed tomography (CT) were performed on part of patients who were able to return to the outpatient department at follow-up.ResultsThe median (interquartile range) follow-up time was 8.1 (7.9–8.5) months after discharge. The mean (standard deviation) age was 51.5 (14.9) years and 57 (44.2%) were male. A total of 27 (20.9%) patients had postinfectious cough (>3 weeks), 6 patients (4.7%) had persistent cough by the end of follow-up, including 3 patients with previous chronic respiratory diseases or current smoking. Other symptoms included dyspnea (6, 4.7%), sputum (4, 3.1%), fatigue (4, 3.1%), and anorexia (4, 3.1%) by the end of follow-up. Thirty-six of 41 (87.8%) patients showed impaired lung function or diffuse function, and 39 of 50 (78.0%) patients showed abnormal CT imaging. Patients with postinfectious cough demonstrated more severe and more frequent cough during hospitalization (P<0.001), and more chronic respiratory diseases (P=0.01). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, digestive symptoms during hospitalization [odds ratio (OR) 2.95, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10–7.92] and current smoking (OR 6.95, 95% CI: 1.46–33.14) were significantly associated with postinfectious cough of COVID-19.ConclusionsA small part of patients developed postinfectious cough after recovery from COVID-19, few patients developed chronic cough in spite of a higher proportion of impaired lung function and abnormal lung CT image. Current smoking and digestive symptoms during hospitalization were risk factors for postinfectious cough in COVID-19.     

试论中医阴阳平衡法治疗恶性肿瘤

阴阳失衡,机体内环境稳态的破坏是恶性肿瘤发生、进展的重要原因;调整阴阳的动态平衡是中医治疗肿瘤的重要法则。     

杨运宽调神意守针法

调神意守针法是将针法守神法和道家意守法结合起来,促使针刺得气后循经感传甚至气至病所,激发患者潜在的调整功能。杨运宽教授常运用此针法治疗某些痛证、神经系统疾病及慢性难治性疾病,可获得较一般针法更好的疗效。本文详细介绍了这一针法的操作方法和临床应用。     

Special manifestations and treatment of rare cases of snoring with special facial features and hearing loss in children

This current case report describes two rare cases of children with both hearing loss and snoring. Case 1, a 17-month-old male patient, and case 2, an 11-year-old male patient, both presented with nasal obstruction, snoring and hearing loss. Physical examinations showed obvious enlargement of the head circumference and special facial features. The two children underwent otolaryngology examinations, endoscopy, hearing tests, laboratory examinations for bone metabolism markers, cranial computed tomography, X-rays and genome-wide exon sequencing. The first case was diagnosed with craniometaphyseal dysplasia, which was relieved after giving a low-calcium diet. The second case was diagnosed with osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis by gene sequencing. Snoring improved after medication and the speech and quality of life improved with a hearing aid. Paediatric otolaryngological physicians need to have a deeper understanding of congenital diseases involving the bones. Only by genetic testing to determine the pathogenesis can those children be given the correct treatment, which is of great importance for improving their prognosis.