64层螺旋CT在糖尿病下肢动脉硬化闭塞症中的诊断价值

目的评价64层螺旋CT下肢动脉成像在诊断糖尿病下肢动脉硬化闭塞症中的临床价值。方法对90例可疑下肢血管病变的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者进行64层螺旋CT血管造影检查,对所有扫描原始数据行容积再现(VR),最大密度投影(M IP),冠状、矢状面多平面重组(MPR)以及曲面重建(CPR)。结果64层螺旋CT下肢血管造影检查可以清晰显示自髂总至足背整个动脉系统病变的准确部位、范围及侧枝血管。90例患者中67例(77%)患者血管呈不同程度粥样硬化表现。其中轻或中度狭窄49例(56.3%),重度狭窄18例(20.7%),7例(8%)完全闭塞患者可见侧枝循环血管形成。结论64层螺旋CT下肢血管造影,对糖尿病下肢动脉硬化闭塞症的诊断和治疗具有重要价值。     

Gentamicin-induced diffuse renal tubular dysfunction.

Sir, Aminoglycoside-induced renal tubular dysfunction could be dividedinto Fanconi-like syndrome (FS) and Bartter-like syndrome (BS)[1]. The risk factors and mechanisms of tubular dysfunctionare little known. Here, we report a case of gentamicin-inducedFS, BS and distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and propose thepossible involvement of mitochondria. Case. A 66-year-old Chinese male was admitted because ofpneumonia.     

浅谈中职语文教学中促进学生良好人格的发展

从语文教学角度探讨如何进行有效的人格素质培养。     

Evaluation of mandibular block using a standardized method.

The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to investigate the manifestations and efficiency of mandibular block (MB) using a standardized method. In this study, 123 patients requiring MB were randomly assigned to receive MB using a repeated measures design. Mandibular block was administered in each patient by using 2.1 mL of 2% lidocaine with 1:100 000 epinephrine for the inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and/or buccal nerve. Clinical parameters including the electric pulp test and test for soft tissue sensation using a sharp dental explorer were assessed on both the operated side and contralateral side before and 5, 10, and 15 minutes after injection, and at the end of surgical procedure. Results of the test of the contralateral tooth served as the control group. No response to the electric pulp test at a maximum output (80 readings) was used as the criterion for pulpal anesthesia. Results obtained with electric pulp test and sharp explorer test were not significantly different during various intervals on the contralateral side, indicating the reliability of this standardized method for assessing MB. The MB technique achieved a high rate of subjective numbness (100%) according to the perception of the patients of overall numbness and lip numbness. Overall anesthetic success rates of pulpal anesthesia were 5.7% for the central incisor, 38.2% for the canine, 55.3% for the first premolar, and 90.2% for the first molar. No significant difference was found in the efficiency of anesthesia related to sex or age of the patients. A slower onset of pulpal anesthesia after MB was found for the anterior teeth than for the posterior teeth. This study suggests that the use of a standardized method might produce a clearer and more comprehensive evaluation of the efficiency and manifestations of MB.     

针对MAGE-1基因RNAi在恶性胶质瘤SHG-44细胞中的作用研究

目的构建抑制黑色素瘤抗原-1(MAGE-1)的siRNA表达载体,鉴定其在人恶性胶质瘤细胞系SHG-44细胞中对MAGE-1基因表达的干涉作用。方法化学合成2对编码短发夹RNA序列的靶向MAGE-1基因寡核苷酸链,克隆到经BglⅡ、HindⅢ双酶切的pSUPER载体上,重组构建RNA干涉(RNAi)质粒载体。利用逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)、流式细胞术和荧光显微镜,检测经稳定转染后SHG-44细胞中MAGE-1的表达,以了解siRNA的干扰效果。结果重组构建的pSUPER-MAGE-1载体经双酶切电泳及插入基因片段序列分析,表明寡核苷酸链成功插入到预计位点,并且序列与预期完全一致。稳定转染后G418筛选出的SHG-44多克隆细胞MAGE-1的表达经RT-PCR、流式细胞术和荧光显微镜检测,2对siRNA均有较明显的干涉作用。结论成功构建了针对MAGE-1基因的siRNA表达载体,抑制SHG-44细胞中的MAGE-1分子的表达。     

变温培养对泰乐菌素发酵的影响

在泰乐菌素发酵过程中的不同阶段采用不同的培养温度,通过实验考察其对泰乐菌素发酵的影响。实验结果表明,变温培养的发酵水平要高于其它恒温培养的发酵水平。     

负压进针在心血管内科病人中的应用

[目的]探讨负压进针在心血管内科病人的静脉输注中是否优于常规进针法.[方法]将2004年1月-2005年6月我科收治且静脉穿刺难度大的病人随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组150例应用负压进针法,对照组150例应用常规进针法,比较两组的穿刺成功率和回血率.[结果]负压进针法比常规进针法的穿刺成功率提高了12%,回血率提高了13%,两组间穿刺成功率和回血率的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).[结论]负压进针大大提高了穿刺成功率和回血率,减少了病人的痛苦,提高护理人员的工作效率和住院病人满意度.     

“搓滚舒筋”练功疗法

“搓滚舒筋”练功疗法,是一种以竹筒为简易器械的脚底搓滚练功治疗“筋挛缩”症的方法。最早文献见于马王堆汉墓出土的帛书《五十二病方》,起码有两干多年的渊源。骨伤科常用之,内、外诸科亦有用之。这一传统疗法,筒、便、廉、验,值得弘扬。     

慢性中耳炎的HRCT诊断

探讨慢性中耳炎的ＨＲＣＴ征象，诊断及鉴别诊断。材料与方法；对手术证实的１７例慢性中耳炎患者术前进行ＨＲＣＴ扫描并与手术病理结果对照分析。结果；胆脂瘤８例表现为中耳腔内团块状影，周围低密度环包绕，听骨明显破坏及鬓 扩大，骨缘硬化。４例肉芽肿多呈片状，条索状或网状，听骨破坏较轻。     

浅低温心脏不停搏心内手术对心肌保护效果的比较

目的:探讨浅低温体外循环(CPB)心脏搏动中心内直视手术对心肌保护的效果.方法:40例患者随机分为观察组(浅低温心不停搏组)和对照组(中低温心停搏组).分别在术前、转机、停机及术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h、72 h,取冠状静脉窦或中心静脉血样,测定血气分析及血清中肌酸磷酸激酶(CK)及其同功酶(CK-MB)、天门冬氨酸氨基转换酶(AST)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的含量.并取心房间隔肌观察心肌含水量及心肌超微结构的改变.临床观察CPB时间、脱机、呼吸支持、多巴胺应用、严重心律失常和血红蛋白尿等指标.结果:冠脉循环血气、电解质、酸碱水平与体循环的组内组间对比基本一致.CK、CK-MB、AST、LDH两组在CPB和术后均有增加,且以对照组升高显著,与观察组相同时点相比,差异均有显著性(P＜0.01).对照组术后MDA明显升高,SOD明显降低(P＜0.01),而观察组变化不大.心肌含水量和超微结构观察,对照组变化显著,而观察组轻微改变.临床指标观察,观察组优于对照组.结论:浅低温体外循环心脏不停搏心内直视手术对心肌损伤很轻,有很好的心肌保护效果.