加味通关液超声雾化吸入治疗Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床观察

为观察中药超声雾化对呼吸衰竭的疗效,采用本院研制的加味通关液超声雾化吸入治疗Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者27例,并与可拉明组30例对照。结果显示:治疗组临床治愈显效率70.3％,SaO_2上升达38.4％,咳嗽、呼吸困难、咯痰好转率、平均治疗时间与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。     

心身Ⅰ号抗应激性溃疡的实验研究

本实验依据中医学:“形神若一”和情志致病理论,以束缚水浸法模拟情志刺激制做大鼠应激性溃汤的模型,并以具有理气、降逆、散结作用的中药复方心身Ⅰ号进行治疗反证,证实该模型气机紊乱的实质是神经内分泌调节系统和微循环的紊乱,心身Ⅰ号具有调节神经内分泌系统和微循环功能,起到心(情绪、心理)身(躯体)并治的作用。     

EXPRESSION OF EBV LATENT MEMBRANE PROTEIN IN ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA AND PARA-CANCEROUS MUCOSA

ＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＥＢＶＬＡＴＥＮＴＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥＰＲＯＴＥＩＮＩＮＥＳＯＰＨＡＧＥＡＬＣＡＲＣＩＮＯＭＡＡＮＤＰＡＲＡＣＡＮＣＥＲＯＵＳＭＵＣＯＳＡＷｕＭｉｎｇｙａｏ吴名耀ＬｉａｎｇＹｉｎｇｒｕｉ梁英锐ＷｕＸｉａｎｙｉｎｇ吴贤英Ｄｅｐａｒ...     

DETECTION OF HUMAN TELOMERASE ACTIVITY BY TELOMERASE TRAP-ELISA ASSAY

ＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＵＭＡＮＴＥＬＯＭＥＲＡＳＥＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＢＹＴＥＬＯＭＥＲＡＳＥＴＲＡＰ—ＥＬＩＳＡＡＳＳＡＹＷｅｉＬｉｘｉｎ卫立辛ＷｕＭｅｎｇｃｈａｏ吴孟超ＹａｎＺｈｅｎｌｉｎ阎振林ＳｈｅｎＦｅｎｇ沈锋ＸｉｅＴｉａｎｐｅｉ谢天培Ｑｉａ...     

肝针吸良、恶性细胞核内AgNORs图像分析的定量研究

应用真彩色图像分析技术对肝针吸细胞中的２０例肝癌及５例增生肝细胞核内ＡｇＮＯＲｓ进行了定量研究。结果显示，肝针吸肝癌细胞核内ＡｇＮＯＲｓ的平均面积、平均积分光密度、颗粒直径及平均颗粒数均明显高于增生肝细胞（Ｐ＜００１）；ＡｇＮＯＲｓ图像定量分析可为肝针吸癌细胞和增生肝细胞的鉴别诊断提供一种新的定量指标；ＡｇＮＯＲｓ在形态、数量及分布上的不同特征也可作为鉴别两者的重要依据。     

Dose-Volume Histograms for bladder and rectum

: A careful examination of the foundation upon which the concept of the Dose-Volume Histogram (DVH) is built, and the implications of this set of parameters on the clinical application and interpretation of the DVH concept has not been conducted since the introduction of DVHs as a tool for the quantitative evaluation of treatment plans. The purpose of the work presented herein is to illustrate problems with current methods of implementing and interpreting DVHs when applied to hollow anatomic structures such as the bladder and rectum.

: A typical treatment plan for external beam irradiation of a patient with prostate cancer was chosen to provide a data set from which DVH curves for both the bladder and rectum were calculated. The two organs share the property of being shells with contents that are of no clinical importance. DVHs for both organs were computed using a solid model and using a shell model. Typical treatment plans for prostate cancer were used to generate DVH curves for both models. The Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) for these organs is discussed in this context.

: For an eight-field conformal treatment plan of the prostate, a bladder DVH curve generated using the shell model is higher than the corresponding curve generated using the solid model. The shell model also has a higher NTCP. A six-field conformal treatment plan slo results in a higher DVH curve for the shell model. A treatment plan consisting of bilateral 120-degree arcs, results in a higher DVH curve for the shell model, as well as a higher NTCP.

: The DVH concept currently used in evaluation of treatment plans is problematic because current practices of defining exactly what constitutes “bladder” and “rectum.” Commonly used methods of tracing the bladder and rectum imply use of a solid structure model for DVHs. In reality, these organs are shells and the critical structure associated with NTCP is obviously and indisputably the shell, as opposed to its contents. Treatment planning algorithms for DVH computation should thus be modified to utilize the shell model for these organs.     

HBV 感染、家族肝癌史与 ABO 血型在低发区原发性肝癌的关系

本文研究了高、低发区５１０例ＰＨＣＨＢＶ感染、家族肝癌史及与ＡＢＯ血型的关系，结果表明：１肝癌低发区与高发区一样，合并ＨＢＶ感染的ＰＨＣ患者达８０．７４％，远多于无ＨＢＶ感染者；男性多于女性；有家族肝癌史的ＰＨＣ患者占４０．００％，且合并ＨＢＶ感染的ＰＨＣ有家族肝癌史者显著多于ＨＢＶ阴性组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；２低发区ＰＨＣ中，有家族肝癌史的Ａ型血者显著多于相应对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。提示我国肝癌低发区ＰＨＣ发生的最重要外因亦为ＨＢＶ感染，遗传易感性则是其内因；而有ＨＢＶ感染或有家族肝癌史者是ＰＨＣ的高危人群，且后者中的Ａ型血者更为易患，对这一人群需加强监测，警惕ＰＨＣ的发生。     

手术径路对贲门癌远期生存的影响(附353例随访结果分析)

了解手术径路对贲门癌术后远期生存率的影响。方法：对本院353例贲门癌分左胸、上腹及胸腹联合切口三种径路进行手术，术后逐年随访，了解手术径路对贲门癌术后远期生存的影响。结果：全组总1、3、5、10年生存率分别为86．1％、56．7％、49．9％、20．9％。左胸组、上腹组及胸腹联合切口组5年生存率分别为37．6％，46．25％，57．6％。三组间各TNM分期的5年生存率经用加权卡方检验差异并无显著性（P＞0．05）。而肿瘤的浸润深度与淋巴结的转移状况对其预后有显著影响（P＜0．01）。     

香连丸中黄连的显微定量测定

提出黄连的显微定量标准。用显微定量法和分光光度法对比测定了香连丸中黄连的含量,证实显微定量法的准确性。     

摄生肝泰胶囊对实验动物诱生干扰素的影响

通过细胞病变抑制法(CPE)测得摄生肝泰胶囊对实验动物大鼠和小鼠均有诱生干扰素的作用,结果表明,所诱生的干扰素符合Ⅱ型干扰素的性质。