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961.
962.
963.
Clinical features and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease across the Asia Pacific region—the GO ASIA initiative 下载免费PDF全文
964.
Impact of controlled attenuation parameter on detecting fibrosis using liver stiffness measurement 下载免费PDF全文
T. Karlas D. Petroff M. Sasso J.‐G. Fan Y.‐Q. Mi V. de Lédinghen M. Kumar M. Lupsor‐Platon K.‐H. Han A. C. Cardoso G. Ferraioli W.‐K. Chan V. W.‐S. Wong R. P. Myers K. Chayama M. Friedrich‐Rust M. Beaugrand F. Shen J.‐B. Hiriart S. K. Sarin R. Badea H. W. Lee P. Marcellin C. Filice S. Mahadeva G. L.‐H. Wong P. Crotty K. Masaki J. Bojunga P. Bedossa V. Keim J. Wiegand 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》2018,47(7):989-1000
965.
HBeAg levels at week 24 predict response to 8 years of tenofovir in HBeAg‐positive chronic hepatitis B patients 下载免费PDF全文
966.
967.
Gossypol stimulates opening of a Ca2+‐ and Na+‐permeable but Ni2+‐ and Co2+‐impermeable pore in bEND.3 endothelial cells 下载免费PDF全文
Cing‐Yu Chen Wen‐Chuan Lin Kar‐Lok Wong Ka‐Shun Cheng Yuk‐Man Leung Shu‐Er Yang 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》2018,45(8):788-796
Gossypol, a polyphenolic dialdehyde toxin isolated from cotton seed, has anti‐cancer properties and has recently shown some success in the treatment of glioma. Its effects on brain neurons and blood vessels are poorly understood. In this work we examined the effects of gossypol on cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of mouse brain bEND.3 endothelial cells. Cell viability tests revealed that after 3 hour and 18 hour exposures, 10 µmol/L gossypol caused 23% and 65% cell death, respectively; 3 µmol/L gossypol caused no and 21% cell death, respectively. [Ca2+]i was raised concentration‐dependently by 1‐10 µmol/L gossypol. We then explored the Ca2+ signalling triggered by 3 µmol/L gossypol, which inflicted minimal toxicity: the Ca2+ signal was composed largely of Ca2+ influx and to a small extent, intracellular Ca2+ release. Such Ca2+ influx was much larger than store‐operated Ca2+ influx triggered by maximal Ca2+ pool depletion. The Ca2+ influx triggered by 3 and 10 µmol/L gossypol caused NO release and cell death, respectively. Gossypol also triggered influx of Mn2+ and Na+, but not Ni2+ and Co2+. Gossypol‐triggered Ca2+ signal was inhibited only by 14% and 37% by 100 µmol/L La3+ and 10 µmol/L nimodipine, respectively; and not suppressed at all by 5 mmol/L Ni2+. Gossypol‐triggered Ca2+ signal was suppressed by 78% by 30 µmol/L ruthenium red, suggesting gossypol may act on TRPV channels. Our results suggest gossypol triggered opening of a non‐selective cation pore, possibly a member of the TRPV family. 相似文献
968.
Zhiling Guo Yiu Chung Tse Ying Zhang Qiang Sun Haley A. Vecchiarelli Robert Aukema Matthew N. Hill Tak Pan Wong Patricia Boksa 《European neuropsychopharmacology》2018,28(12):1405-1417
There is strong evidence that immune activation from prenatal infection increases the risk for offspring to develop schizophrenia. The endocannabinoid (eCB) system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia while models of cortical dysfunction postulate an imbalance between neuronal excitation and inhibition in the disorder. The current study examined the impact of prenatal immune activation on eCB-mediated inhibitory mechanisms. We compared two forms of eCB-related plasticity of evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents, namely depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI) and metabotropic glutamate receptor-induced long term depression (mGluR-iLTD), in both the dorsal and ventral hippocampus between adolescent offspring from rat dams that received either saline or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during pregnancy. Compared to prenatal saline offspring, prenatal LPS offspring displayed prolonged DSI and stronger mGluR-iLTD in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus, respectively. The sensitivity of mGluR-iLTD to the CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 was also lower in the dorsal hippocampus of prenatal LPS compared to prenatal saline offspring. Testing whether changes in eCB receptor signaling or levels could contribute to these changes in inhibitory transmission, we found region specific increases in 2-arachidonoylglycerol-stimulated signaling and in basal and mGluR-induced levels of anandamide in prenatal LPS offspring when compared to prenatal saline offspring. Our findings indicate that prenatal immune activation can lead to long-term changes in eCB-related plasticity of hippocampal inhibitory synaptic transmission in adolescent rat offspring. Perturbation of the eCB system resulting from prenatal immune activation could represent a mechanism linking early life immune events to the development of psychopathology in adolescence. 相似文献
969.
Gary Tse Mengqi Gong Sunny Hei Wong William K.K. Wu George Bazoukis Konstantinos Lampropoulos Wing Tak Wong Yunlong Xia Martin C.S. Wong Tong Liu Jean Woo 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2018,19(3):255-261.e1
Background
Frailty has been identified as a risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes after cardiac intervention or surgery. However, whether it increases the risk of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy has been controversial. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the frailty measures and clinical outcomes of length of stay and mortality in this setting.Methods
PubMed and Embase were searched until September 11, 2017, for studies evaluating the association between frailty and clinical outcomes in advanced heart failure patients undergoing LVAD implantation.Results
A total of 46 and 79 entries were retrieved from our search strategy. A total of 13 studies involving 3435 patients were included in the final meta-analysis (mean age: 57.7 ± 15.3 years; 79% male, follow-up duration was 13 ± 14 months). Compared to nonfrail patients (n = 2721), frail patients (n = 579) had significantly longer time-to-extubation (n = 3; mean difference: 45 ± 6 hours; I2: 0%) and hospital length of stay (n = 4; mean difference: 2.9 ± 1.2 days; P = .001; I2: 21%). Frailty was not a predictor of inpatient or short-term mortality [n = 3; hazard ratio (HR): 1.22, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.66-2.26; P > .05; I2: 0%] but predicted long-term mortality (n = 7; HR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.15-1.80; P = .001; I2: 0%).Conclusions
Frailty leads to significantly longer time to extubation, hospital length of stay, and long-term mortality in advanced heart failure patients who have undergone LVAD implantation. Older patients being considered for LVAD implantation should therefore be assessed for frailty status. The risk and benefit of the procedure should be explained to the patient, emphasizing that frailty increases the likelihood of adverse clinical outcomes. 相似文献970.
Collaborate across silos: Perceived barriers to integration of care for the elderly from the perspectives of service providers 下载免费PDF全文