高致病性禽流感病人救治管理探讨

2005年至2006年间，在皖南休宁县和屯溪区农村集中网报并纳入特殊疾病救治的有3个病人，其中确诊为人感染高致病性禽流感（H5N1）2例，救治成功1例。对前后3例的救治情况比较研究，认为人感染高致病性禽流感病人救治管理的核心环节有三：一是提高居民的择医意识，及时到专科诊治是救治成功的前提；二是提高基层医生专业知识水平，及时发现及时转医是核心环节；三是提高医院专科的救治能力，制订切实可行的应急预案，优化救治队伍，做出快速的反应，做到有效施治是救治成功的保证。     

碘杂环化合物对离体豚鼠心乳头肌动作电位和收缩力的作用

采用细胞内微电极记录技术,同步观察了3,6-[二甲氨基]-二苯并碘因甲酸盐(IHC-64)对豚鼠心乳头肌细胞动作电位和收缩力的作用。50μmol/L IHC-64抑制心肌收缩力,而不影响快反应动作电位。增加IHC-64浓度,动作电位0相最大峰值(APA)、除极速率(dp/dt_(max))和复极50％和90％时程(APD_(50)、APD_(90))被明显抑制。IHC-64抑制慢反应动作电位,提高细胞外钙浓度可拮抗这种抑制。结果提示,IHC-64主要抑制慢Ca~(2+)内流,同时也部分抑制快Na~+内流,它可能是一种新型B类钙通道阻滞剂。     

新医改促动中国医疗器械市场竞争——CMEF 2009深圳见闻

编者按:第61届中国国际医疗器械博览会(简称医博会或CMEF)、第8届中国国际医疗器械设计与制造技术展览会(简称ICMD)于4月18～21日在深圳举行.本届CMEF设置标准展位5100多个,展出面积110000m2,参展企业2100余家,观众120000人次,36家国内展团、17家国家展团.除了原已开辟的医学影像区(CMEF Imaging)、体外诊断区(CMEF IVD)、医用电子仪器区、医用光学仪器区、医院设备区和医疗软技术(Medisoft)等专业分区以外,本届CMEF IT展区作为CMEF中新的专业分区,浓缩了医院信息化产业的发展进程,集中展示了医院信息化领域的最新技术.伴随新医改方案的出台,本次医博会弥漫着新一轮市场搏杀的硝烟.     

Fabrication of porous hollow silica nanoparticles and their applications in drug release control.

Preparation and characterization of porous hollow silica nanoparticles (PHSN) for controlled release applications were investigated. Through orthogonally designed experiments, the optimal synthesis conditions for the preparation of PHSN were obtained and the produced PHSN were characterized by BET, SEM, TEM and IR. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images revealed their hollow shell-core structure and also demonstrated that the size and shape of PHSN are determined by the templating CaCO3 nanoparticles. The produced PHSN were applied as a carrier to study the controlled release behaviors of Brilliant Blue F (BB), which was used as a model drug. Being loaded into the inner core and on the surfaces of the nanoparticles, BB was released slowly into a bulk solution for about 1140 min as compared to only 10 min for the normal SiO2 nanoparticles, thus exhibited a typical sustained release pattern without any burst effect. In addition, higher BET of the carriers, lower pH value and lower temperature prolonged BB release from PHSN, while stirring speed showed little influence on the release behavior. It showed that PHSN have a promising future in controlled drug delivery applications.     

当前中职学生管理工作面临的问题及对策

随着教育形势的发展,中等职业学校学生管理工作也显现了一些新的问题:生源匮乏,素质下降;独生子女、单亲离异家庭学生增多,工作难度加大;社会不良因素对学生的影响;就业形势严峻,使学生学习积极性受到一定的影响;学生自我驾驭能力和心理抗挫能力较弱。要解决这些问题,教师要转变教育观念,给学生以成功的自信;真诚对待学生,塑造学生健全的人格;开展“心育”,培养学生良好的心理品质;突出专业特色教育,激发学生学习兴趣;严格学生管理,规范学生行为;完善就业机制,激发学生学习积极性。     

体重指数、腰围、腰臀比与血压、血糖、血脂关系的探讨

目的 探讨体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀比(WHR)与代谢性因素的关系.方法 对镇江市居民基线资料的1108例对象按BMI、WC、WHR分组.在正常体重、超重、肥胖;腰围正常、腰围过大;腰臀比正常、腰臀比过大各组中,比较收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的水平.结果 不论男性女性组,超重肥胖、腰围过大组,血压、血糖、血脂水平与正常组比较均明显升高;腰臀比过大组与正常组比较,男性组TG、FBG明显升高;HDL-C明显降低;女性组TG、FBG、SBP明显升高,HDL-C明显降低.结论 BMI、WC、WHR指标与代谢性因素密切相关;BMI、WC在提示肥胖程度方面优于WHR指标.     

我们对发生在急诊科的死亡病例了解多少？

目的：通过尸体解剖检查结果来观测临床死亡诊断与实际死凶之间的差异，本研究中的死亡病例均发生在急诊科并向苏格兰地方检查院上报，随后进行尸检。方法：这是在格拉斯哥某医院急诊科进行的一个为期1年的前瞻性研究，所有入选病例系来院前死亡和在急诊科死亡的患者。由有经验的急诊科医师在场判断死亡原因，然后与尸枪结果确定的真正死因进行对照，比较两者之间的差异。     

Interrupting reperfusion as a stroke therapy: ischemic postconditioning reduces infarct size after focal ischemia in rats.

Cerebral ischemic preconditioning protects against stroke, but is clinically feasible only when the occurrence of stroke is predictable. Reperfusion plays a critical role in cerebral injury after stroke; we tested the hypothesis that interrupting reperfusion lessens ischemic injury. We found for the first time that such postconditioning with a series of mechanical interruptions of reperfusion significantly reduces ischemic damage. Focal ischemia was generated by permanent distal middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion plus transient bilateral common carotid artery (CCA) occlusion. After 30 secs of CCA reperfusion, ischemic postconditioning was performed by occluding CCAs for 10 secs, and then allowing for another two cycles of 30 secs of reperfusion and 10 secs of CCA occlusion. Infarct size was measured 2 days later. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured in animals subjected to permanent MCA occlusion plus 15 mins of bilateral CCA occlusion, which demonstrates that postconditioning disturbed the early hyperemia immediately after reperfusion. Postconditioning dose dependently reduced infarct size in animals subjected to permanent MCA occlusion combined with 15, 30, and 60 mins of bilateral CCA occlusion, by reducing infarct size approximately 80%, 51%, and 17%, respectively. In addition, postconditioning blocked terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated uridine 5'-triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling-positive staining, a marker of apoptosis, in the penumbra 2 days after stroke. Furthermore, in situ superoxide detection using hydroethidine suggested that postconditioning attenuated superoxide products during early reperfusion after stroke. In conclusion, postconditioning reduced infarct size, most plausibly by blocking apoptosis and free radical generation. With further study it may eventually be clinically applicable for stroke treatment.