萘普生对肿瘤性和感染性发热的解热作用

通过双盲法研究表明,萘普生可使肿瘤性发热很快完全消退,对感染性发热很少有解热作用。而扑热息痛对肿瘤性发热和感染性发热的解热作用与萘普生相反。萘普生、扑热息痛可用作肿瘤发热的诊断性治疗。     

颈椎后路切除高位颈椎管内肿瘤1例

高位颈椎管内肿瘤的切除手术危险程度高,手术复杂难处理.我们对1例C3,4部位的巨大神经鞘膜瘤患者经后路进行肿瘤切除,患者得到了良好的恢复. 　　……     

β-丙内酯在Vero细胞HFRS疫苗中的应用

目的 探讨β-丙内酯灭活双价Vero细胞肾综合征出血热纯化疫苗的最佳条件。方法 采用不同终浓度的β-丙内酯和不同的灭活时间对疫苗进行灭活，用细胞培养法进行病毒增殖试验，以确定灭活效果。应用高效液相色谱法分析β-丙内酯的最佳水解条件和3批双价Vero细胞出血热纯化灭活疫苗β-丙内酯残留虽。检测3批双价纯比灭活疫苗的免疫效果。结果 疫苗经终浓度为1：2000和1：4000的β-丙内酯作用24h，均可完全灭活病毒；疫苗中的β-丙内酯在37℃水浴下，随着水解时间的延长，其含量逐渐下降，水解2h后已无β-丙内酯检出；3批经β-丙内酯灭活的双价Vero细胞出血热纯化疫苗均未检出β-丙内酯残留，在家兔体内诱导产生针对汉滩型和汉城型病毒的中和抗体效价均达到1：20。结论 肾综合征出血热纯化疫苗经终浓度为1：4000β-丙内酪4℃灭活24h，然后再于37℃水浴中水解2h，既可达到完全灭活病毒且无β-丙内酯残留的目的；采用此方法灭活的双价Vero细胞肾综合征出血热纯化疫苗保持良好的免疫原性。     

Epinephrine-induced pulmonary oedema in rats is inhibited by corticotropin-releasing factor.

In various animal models of injury to skin, mucous membranes, muscle and brain, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) attenuated vascular leakage in the injured tissues. Here, the effects of CRF on a rat model of pulmonary oedema were examined. Male albino rats (220-290 g) received saline or CRF s.c., 30 min before pentobarbital anaesthesia, 60 mg/kg i.p., and 1 h before 1-epinephrine bitartrate (Epi), 30 micrograms/kg i.v. Within 30 min after Epi all (n = 27) saline-pretreated rats were dead from pulmonary oedema, but animals receiving human/rat CRF at doses of 7 to 57 micrograms/kg s.c. (n = 25) were all alive. Body wt, wet and dry wt of lungs were used to calculate an oedema index. This index increased from 3.6 +/- 0.1 to 9.6 +/- 0.3 after Epi but was inhibited by 87% after CRF 28 micrograms/kg s.c. The ED50 of CRF for reducing pulmonary oedema was 3.2 (1.3-7.4) micrograms/kg s.c. Mean arterial pressure increased from 119 +/- 4 to 167 +/- 2 mmHg after Epi 10 micrograms/kg i.v., but was not different (118 +/- 3 to 169 +/- 4 mmHg) after CRF pretreatment, 6 micrograms/kg s.c., a dose which reduced lung oedema. Pharmacokinetic estimates suggest that plasma levels of CRF sufficient to attenuate lung oedema in rats approximate those seen in pregnant women at delivery, raising the possibility that endogenous CRF may protect the maternal organism during parturition.     

老年黄斑变性的视网膜色素上皮及其视功能的改变

目的：应用黄斑区密集点矩阵视野并结合眼底荧光血管造影电脑眼底图像分析老年黄斑变性视网膜色素上皮损害与ＤＭＭＭ的视野光敏感度的改变，找出改变的规律有评价其应用价值。方法：用Ｈｕｍｐｈｒｅｙ－６４０视野计自行设计ＤＭＭＭ检测ＡＭＤ干性组５１人６４只眼湿性且２３人２７只眼，用Ｚｅｉｓｓ公司生产的ＫＯＮＴＲＯＮＥＬＥＫＴＲＯＮＩＫ Ｉｎａｇｅ Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ Ｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ－计算机图像分析仪总丢失量显     

99Tcm标记MIBI与MDP骨常规及延迟显像对比研究

目的探讨99Tcm-MIBI与99Tcm-MDP骨常规及其延迟显像对骨良恶性病变的诊断、鉴别诊断及疗效评估的临床应用价值及影响因素. 方法68例临床拟诊骨病变患者分别进行99Tcm-MDP和 99Tcm-MIBI骨显像;MIBI呈阳性者均行延迟显像;最终均行手术治疗及病理检查;其中12例于术前曾行化疗和/或放疗,治疗前后均行上述2项显像. 结果①99Tcm-MIBI显像76.3%(61/80病灶)恶性肿瘤病灶肉眼可见中、高度MIBI浓聚;而良性病灶仅有27.3%(6/22)的轻、中度浓聚;恶性病灶与对侧正常组织计数比值(L/C)为3.16±1.36明显高于良性病灶(1.35±0.56),P<0.01;延迟显像有利于良性病灶假阳性的鉴别.②99Tcm-MDP显像上述所有病灶均肉眼可见MDP浓聚,但恶性病灶L/C(3.66±1.27)与良性病灶L/C(2.97±1.03)比较差异无显著性(P>0.05).③化疗及放疗可以较明显抑制99Tcm-MIBI摄取(但放疗却可增加99Tcm-MDP摄取),因此99Tcm-MIBI摄取程度与99Tcm-MDP比较能较好反应治疗效果. 结论 99Tcm-MIBI骨常规及延迟显像对鉴别诊断良恶性骨病和评估疗效有较好的应用价值,若与99Tcm-MDP显像联合应用可提供更多有价值的信息.     

带酞基聚芳醚酮超滤膜的研究──Ⅰ带酞基聚芳醚酮超滤膜的制备与性能

以带酞基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫＭ）为膜材料，用相转换法制备了ＰＥＫ—Ｃ不对称超滤膜，研究了铸膜液的主要组分对膜的孔结构与超滤性能的影响。     

Techniques for high-resolution MR imaging of atherosclerotic plaque

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Investigation of atherosclerotic plaque morphology and composition is important because the findings may be useful in predicting prognosis or response to therapy. This study presents high-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques developed on a 1.5-T whole-body imager with a custom-built surface coil, for characterizing the composition and morphology of plaque removed at carotid endarterectomy. The initial comparison of MR imaging and histologic results showed good correlation. In conjunction with MR angiography, these techniques could be used in in vivo imaging to define the size, location, and contents of atherosclerotic plaque at the carotid bifurcation.     

内源性光动力疗法抑制人结肠癌裸鼠种植瘤的实验研究

目的　探讨基于 5 氨基乙酰丙酸 (ALA)的光动力疗法 (PDT)对结肠癌的生长抑制作用。方法　建立人结肠癌SW 480细胞裸鼠种植瘤模型 ,经尾静脉注入ALA液 (2 5 0mg/kg体重 ) ,光敏化 3h后半导体激光仪垂直照射肿瘤 3 0min(能量密度 9J/cm2 ) ,照射后连续观察肿瘤体积 ,瘤体HE染色病理分析。结果　ALA PDT在治疗后早期产生明显的抑制肿瘤增殖作用 ,瘤体组织坏死 ,腺腔样结构解离破坏 ,延命率 40 .2 % ,体积抑瘤率达 64 .1% ,治疗后期 ,肿瘤体积仍会缓慢增长 ,但增长速度明显小于对照组。结论　SALA PDT治疗可明显抑制裸鼠结肠种植瘤生长 ,延长荷瘤裸鼠生存期 ,但仍不能完全抑制肿瘤生长。