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991.
Congenital retinal macrovessel (CRM) refers to an aberrant vessel, usually a vein, which traverses the macula and supplies both sides of the horizontal raphe. It is a rare condition, mostly asymptomatic and discovered on routine examination. We describe a case of both arterial and venous CRM with a macroaneurysm along the arterial CRM that presented with decreased vision due to prominent lipid exudation at the macula. Treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab resulted in a favourable anatomical as well as functional outcome. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of this unusual presentation of CRM, and its successful management with intravitreal bevacizumab. 相似文献
992.
Craig Barr Taylor MD Andrea K. Graham PhD Ellen E. Fitzsimmons-Craft PhD Shiri Sadeh-Sharvit PhD Katherine N. Balantekin PhD RD Rachael E. Flatt BS Neha J. Goel BA Grace E. Monterubio MA Naira Topooco PhD Anna M. Karam MA Marie-Laure Firebaugh LMSW Josef I. Ruzek PhD Burkhardt Funk PhD Brian Oldenburg PhD Denise E. Wilfley PhD Corinna Jacobi PhD 《The International journal of eating disorders》2019,52(11):1224-1228
In recent years, online screens have been commonly used to identify individuals who may have eating disorders (EDs), many of whom may be interested in treatment. We describe a new empirical approach that takes advantage of current evidence on empirically supported, effective treatments, while at the same time, uses modern statistical frameworks and experimental designs, data-driven science, and user-centered design methods to study ways to expand the reach of programs, enhance our understanding of what works for whom, and improve outcomes, overall and in subpopulations. The research would focus on individuals with EDs identified through screening and would use continuously monitored data, and interactions of interventions/approaches to optimize reach, uptake, engagement, and outcome. Outcome would be assessed at the population, rather than individual level. The idea worth researching is to determine if an optimization outcome model produces significantly higher rates of clinical improvement at a population level than do current approaches, in which traditional interventions are only offered to the few people who are interested in and able to access them. 相似文献
993.
994.
de Quervain’s tenosynovitis is an overuse disease that involves a thickening of the extensor retinaculum, which covers the first dorsal compartment. A case study approach was utilized in this article to demonstrate many of the available medical and occupational therapy modalities to treat this condition. A 34-year-old right hand-dominant female who works in a daycare facility presents with radial side wrist pain during lifting activity for the past 4–6 weeks. The patient was diagnosed with de Quervain’s tenosynovitis and conservative care was initiated. Conservative care involved anti-inflammatory medication and corticosteroid injections as well as occupational therapy to include splinting, activity modification, modalities, manual treatment, and therapeutic exercise. Although conservative care assisted the patient with her symptoms initially, she returned with increased pain and discomfort after 2 months time. At that point, surgery was discussed and performed to release the first dorsal compartment as well as the sub-compartment. The patient was provided with a splint postoperatively and initiated occupational therapy for edema and scar management, therapeutic exercise, and desensitization. Ultimately, the patient was able to return to work pain free. 相似文献
995.
Duilio Pagano Marco Spada Vishal Parikh Fabio Tuzzolino Davide Cintorino Luigi Maruzzelli Giovanni Vizzini Angelo Luca Alessandra Mularoni Paolo Grossi Bruno Gridelli Salvatore Gruttadauria 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2014,20(22):6953-6960
AIM:To investigate whether early liver regeneration after resection in patients with hepatic tumors might be influenced by post-operative infective complications.METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 27 liver resections for tumors performed in a single referral center from November 2004 to January 2010.Regeneration was evaluated by multidetector computed tomographyat a mean follow-up of 43.85 d.The Clavien-Dindo classification was used to evaluate postoperative events in the first 6 mo after transplantation,and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention definitions were used for healthcare associated infections data.Generalized linear regression models with Gaussian family distribution and log link function were used to reveal the principal promoters of early liver regeneration.RESULTS:Ten of the 27 patients(37%)underwent chemotherapy prior to surgery,with a statistically significant prevalence of patients with metastasis(P=0.007).Eight patients(30%)underwent embolization,3 with primary tumors,and 5 with secondary tumors.Twenty patients(74%)experienced complications,with 12(60%)experiencing Clavien-Dindo Grade 3a to 5 complications.Regeneration≥100%occurred in 10(37%)patients.The predictors were smaller future remnant liver volume(-0.002;P<0.001),and a greater spleen volume/future remnant liver volume ratio(0.499;P=0.01).Patients with a resection of≥5 Couinaud segments experienced greater early regeneration(P=0.04).Nine patients experienced surgical site infections,and in 7 cases Clavien-Dindo Grade 3a to 4 complications were detected(P=0.016).There were no significant differences between patients with primary or secondary tumors,and either onset or infections or severity of surgical complications.CONCLUSION:Regardless of the onset of infective complications,future remnant liver and spleen volumes may be reliable predictors of early liver regeneration after hepatic resection on an otherwise healthy liver. 相似文献
996.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients with vasculotoxic snake bite (SB) envenomation but hypopituitarism (HP) is an uncommonly reported complication. We conducted a prospective observational study on survivors of SB–AKI who were evaluated and followed up from September 2010 till September 2012. Pituitary function tests were done if they developed any symptoms of HP. MRI of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis was done in those with documented HP. Response to therapy in the form of improvement in the quality of life (QoL) was evaluated by asking patients to mark on a visual analogue scale marked over 0–100 mm which was reported as percentage improvement. 126 patients were included for this study (30 were lost to follow up and were excluded). 25 cases were clinically suspected to have pituitary dysfunction and underwent evaluation with 9 (9.37 %, n = 96) found to have evidence of HP. One child had partial empty sella on MRI with anterior as well as posterior pituitary abnormality and stunting; imaging was normal in others. Higher number of patients with HP had hypotension (p = 0.005, n = 7), coagulation abnormalities (p = 0.005, n = 9), severe clinical snake bite envenomation (p = 0.024, n = 9) and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD) (p = 0.001, n = 5) as compared to those who did not. Dialysis dependence at presentation was not significantly different (p = 0.348, n = 9). Only development of CKD on follow up predicted the development of HP. Patients had an improvement in the QoL after treatment with mean score on the visual analogue scale of 66.67 ± 14.14 %. HP is not very uncommon in patients with severe vasculotoxic SB–AKI. Threshold of clinical suspicion and evaluation should be low as it causes significant morbidity. 相似文献
997.
Serrated polyps of the colorectum are formed by a spectrum of lesions that share a unique histological feature- the presence
of sawtooth-shaped crypts. In the last decade, significant advances have been made on deciphering the molecular differences
between these morphologically similar lesions, which has paved path for our current understanding for their neoplastic potential.
In particular, the sessile serrated adenoma has become to be recognized as the precursor lesion for the group of sporadic
colorectal cancers with high levels of microsatellite instability. These recent findings have challenged the long-held fundamental
paradigm that all colon cancers arise via the classic adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Although it is welcome news that we now
better understand the molecular pathogenesis of some proportion of sporadic cancers, nonetheless serrated polyps present with
a major challenge for the early detection and management of colorectal cancer, which is no longer considered to be a homogenous
entity. 相似文献
998.
Melinda Wang Benjamin Laguna Yilun Koethe Evan Lehrman Vishal Kumar Maureen P. Kohi 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(4):584-588.e2
Purpose
To evaluate the evolving representation of women in the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR).Materials and Methods
A retrospective review of the available gender demographic data of various SIR subgroups between 2008 and 2017 was performed. The gender makeup of the following groups was analyzed: SIR membership, SIR Executive Council members and officers, Annual Meeting invited speakers, committee chairs, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (JVIR) first and senior authors, JVIR editorial board, IR Quarterly (IRQ) authors, and active interventional radiology (IR) residents and fellows.Results
From 2008 to 2017, the percentage of female representation in SIR members doubled (from 6% to 13.1%). In the same period, female representation also significantly increased in Executive Council members (0% to 20%) and officers (0% to 50%), SIR Annual Meeting presenters (5.1% to 15.4%), and JVIR first authors (10% to 14.5%) and senior authors (7.1% to 11.9%). From 2012 to 2017, there were increases in female representation among SIR committee chairs (21% to 28%) and IRQ authors (4.5% to 27%). However, the percentage of female IR residents and fellows did not significantly change between 2008 and 2017 (11% vs 16.2%; P = .51).Conclusions
Women interventional radiologists are underrepresented within SIR, representing only 9.2% of active IR physicians. There has been a steady increase in female representation within most areas of SIR evaluated in this study. Although these trends are reassuring, efforts toward increasing recruitment and retention of women in IR need to improve in light of the infancy of IR as a residency program. 相似文献999.
1000.