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941.
Jawa RS Young DH Wagner M Yetter D Shostrom V Cemaj S Nelson L Ramey R Sorensen M Schwedhelm M Mercer DW Stothert J 《American journal of surgery》2012,203(4):454-460
BackgroundTrauma centers are closing at an alarming rate, but the need for trauma care persists. This article shows the sustainability and feasibility of a joint trauma system whereby 2 university-affiliated hospitals function as a single trauma center system in a moderate-sized city.MethodsSince 1994, 3 days per week, trauma patients are transported by emergency medical services (EMS) to hospital A. The other 4 days they are transported to hospital B. Trauma registry data from 1994 to 2008 were analyzed. Cost data were also examined.ResultsThe joint system admitted 28,338 trauma patients. On each center's nontrauma days, trauma team activation was required infrequently. The 2 centers share costs; they perform joint outreach, educational training, and quality control. The joint trauma system has been sustained since 1994.ConclusionsTwo hospitals functioning as a single trauma center system is a viable model of care for injured patients in a moderate-sized city with mostly blunt trauma. 相似文献
942.
Giroux V 《Soins; la revue de référence infirmière》2012,(764):42-43
Therapeutic patient education (TPE) has proved to be beneficial in a number of chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma, chronic kidney failure. A TPE unit has been set up in Marie-Madeleine hospital in Forbach. In order to improve the actions carried out with patients with heart failure undergoing treatment, a satisfaction survey was carried out with this group of patients. 相似文献
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945.
M Fujiwara VA McGuire A Felberg W Sieh AS Whittemore TA Longacre 《The American journal of surgical pathology》2012,36(8):1170-1177
Specific morphologic features that may predict BRCA1 germline mutation in ovarian cancer have neither been well described nor independently tested. We identified 5 morphologic features associated with BRCA1 mutation status in a series of 20 ovarian cancers from BRCA1 mutation carriers: (1) modified Nottingham grade 3; (2) serous/undifferentiated histology; (3) prominent intraepithelial lymphocytes; (4) marked nuclear atypia with giant/bizarre forms; and (5) abundant mitotic figures. These morphologic features were then tested on 325 ovarian tumors drawn from a population-based Greater Bay Area Cancer Registry and classified into 3 categories independent of the BRCA1 status: "Compatible with BRCA1," "Possibly compatible with BRCA1," and "Not compatible with BRCA1." All "Compatible with BRCA1" tumors were additionally investigated for presence of dominant adnexal mass, fallopian tube mucosal involvement, and uterine cornu involvement. The positive and negative predictive values for "Compatible with BRCA1" were 11/42 (26.2%) and 267/283 (94.3%), respectively, whereas combining the "Compatible with BRCA1" and "Possibly compatible with BRCA1" had positive and negative predictive values of 18/85 (21.2%) and 231/240 (96.3%), respectively. Although dominant adnexal mass and uterine cornu involvement did not add further predictive value, the likelihood of BRCA1 positivity increased to 42.9% when a tumor with "Compatible with BRCA1" histology was also associated with fallopian tube mucosal involvement. The combination of modified Nottingham grade 3 serous or undifferentiated histology, prominent intraepithelial lymphocytes, marked nuclear atypia with giant/bizarre nuclei, and high mitotic index should help to identify women for BRCA1 mutational analysis in the appropriate clinical setting. Ovarian tumors lacking this specific phenotype are unlikely to be associated with BRCA1 and should not undergo mutational analysis in the absence of other indications. 相似文献
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Biau DJ Leclerc P Marmor S Zeller V Graff W Lhotellier L Leonard P Mamoudy P 《International orthopaedics》2012,36(6):1155-1161
Purpose
Infection of a total hip replacement is potentially a devastating complication. Statistical process control methods have been generating interest as a means of improving the quality of healthcare, and we report our experience with the implementation of such a method to monitor the one year infection rate after primary total hip replacement.Method
Infection was defined as the growth of the same organism in cultures of at least two aspirates or intra-operative specimens, or growth of one pathogen in a patient with local signs of infection such as erythema, abscess or draining sinus tract. The cumulative summation test (CUSUM test) was used to continuously monitor the one year postoperative infection rate. The target performance was 0.5% and the test was set to detect twice that rate.Results
Over the three year study period, 2006 primary total hip replacements were performed. Infection developed within one year after surgery in eight (0.4%) hips. The CUSUM test generated no alarms during the study period, indicating that there was no evidence that the process was out of control.Conclusion
The one year infection rate after primary total hip replacement was in control. The CUSUM test is a useful method to continuously ensure that performance is maintained at an adequate level. 相似文献949.
950.
Eleanor Oakley Jeffrey D. Ho Valerie Johnson Joan VanCamp Taj Melson John L. Hick 《The Journal of emergency medicine》2014