大鼠脑损伤局部谷氨酸的异常释放对乳酸含量变化的影响

目的探讨谷氨酸(Glu)在大鼠脑损伤局部的异常释放以及其对乳酸(Lac)含量变化的影响。方法采用大鼠局部脑损伤动物模型,分为对照组、损伤组、干预组。伤前15min干预组注射Riluzole(一种Glu突触前释放抑制剂),损伤组注射等容量的生理盐水,对照组仅开骨窗不损伤脑。应用微透析技术检测各组伤后不同时间透析液中Glu含量([Glu]d)及Lac含量([Lac]d)变化。结果[Glu]d及[Lac]d在伤后15min、30min和45min干预组明显低于损伤组(P<0.05),而明显高于对照组(P<0.05);在伤后60min,损伤组仍明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。伤后不同时间[Glu]d和[Lac]d变化呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论脑损伤后受损脑组织细胞液中Glu水平的升高是Glu神经元末梢大量释放Glu所致,并继而引起了Lac的含量升高。     

传统信息模式下的药品采购分析

目的:分析传统模式下医院药品供应情况,试图建立快速、高效的药品采购模式。方法:以华西医院4周的药品计划和入库记录为基础信息,对基础信息中的各类相关数据进行比较分析。结果:在目前传统的信息传递和交流的模式下,医院药品供应有集中性和延迟性的特点。结论:传统的药品采购模式已不能适应医院需求,基于电子商务模式的网上药品采购,是实现药品供应快速、高效的切实之路。     

Structural shielding design for a gamma ray stereotactic body radiotherapy system.

An OUR-QGD gamma ray stereotactic body radiotherapy system (body knife), made in China, is described. According to its structure and the principle of gamma radiation revolved on a focus, the energy distribution of scattered radiation in its treatment room is calculated. The structural shielding of the wall, roof, and door for a certain treatment room is calculated according to the local radiation protection law.     

间期细胞原位PCR检测B细胞系恶性淋巴瘤

目的：应用原位PCR技术检测B细胞系恶性淋巴瘤。方法：采用免疫球蛋白重链（IgH)基因第三互补决定区（CDR－Ⅲ）的引物，dig-11-dUTP标记物，应用直接原位PCR技术检测Ⅲ-Ⅳ级恶性淋巴瘤的间期淋巴细胞，结果：在初诊的15例恶性淋巴瘤患中，12例检测到IgH基因重排；4例临床表现呈现淋巴瘤性白血病患，治疗后骨髓完全缓解，2例间期细胞原位PCR仍显示有IgH基因重排，6个月复发，结论：间期细胞原位PCR技术能敏感、准确地检测Ⅲ级以上的恶性淋巴瘤，并帮助预测复发，为一有效的基因诊断方法。     

百年乐与人参黄芪合剂对心血管系统的药理作用比较

百年乐和人参黄芪合剂对心血管系统的作用研究表明:百年乐能加速小鼠肠系膜微循环障碍的恢复,增加离体兔耳血管的流量,使主动脉平滑肌松弛,对抗心肌缺氧,抑制血栓形成,其作用强于人参黄芪合剂。     

中药口服与灌肠配合氦-氖激光治疗老年人慢性肾功能衰竭临床观察

观察调中益肾活血通腑中药口服与灌肠配合低能量氦 -氖激光血管内照射(ILIB)疗法对老年人慢性肾功能衰竭 (CRF)的疗效。治疗组予中药口服与灌肠配合ILIB疗法 ,并与阳性对照药依那普利作比较。结果 :两组病例在Scr、BUN、尿蛋白方面均有显著降低 ,但治疗组在改善临床症状、提高红细胞SOD及血浆免疫球蛋白方面均优于对照组。结论 :调中益肾活血通腑中药口服与灌肠配合ILIB疗法具有明显改善老年CRF的肾功能、调整胃肠机能、提高机体免疫能力的作用。     

Treatment of cross-bite of anterior teeth with rare earth magnetic appliance with double rails

In this paper, the rare earth magnets (Nd-Fe-B) were used for treatment of cross-bite of anterior teeth. Eight patients were selected. In an attempt to achieve the labial movement of upper anterior teeth, removable appliance with repelling magnetic force were used. The treatment results are satisfactory. The following facts were discussed: (1) the direction of the repelling magnetic force can be controlled well with the double rails; (2) the time for treatment was short and there was no manifestation of unfavorable reaction and (3) no adverse bioeffects have been reported in regard to the use of this kind of device.     

离体牙上釉珠的观测与临床意义

本文从12379枚离体牙上观测了釉珠的发生率、发生部位、形态、直径大小。结果釉珠的发生率为2.49％,以上颌第三磨牙发生率最高,下颌第一磨牙次之。最常发生的部位是在冠颈部的根分叉处,上颌磨牙的釉珠多呈园形,下颌磨牙釉珠多呈梭形。釉珠最大直径为3.2mm,最小为0.5mm,平均为1.56mm。结合文献认为釉珠是一种牙齿形态发育异常,它对牙周病的发生、发展、治疗与预后有重要影响,口腔科医师对这种牙齿形态变异应予以重视。     

Spermidine synthase of Escherichia coli: localization of the speE gene.

We have obtained Escherichia coli mutants lacking spermidine synthase (putrescine aminopropyltransferase) and have found that the mutated gene (speE) is located immediately upstream from the gene coding for S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (speD); these genes are located at 2.7 minutes on the E. coli chromosome. Both genes are present in a 1795-base-pair fragment of E. coli DNA that was cloned into pBR322. Deletion of 105 bases upstream of speE caused a coordinate loss of both activities, indicating that speE and speD constitute a single operon. speE and speD have also been cloned separately in a high-expression vector; strains carrying these plasmids overproduce the respective enzymes.