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91.
Rashmi Kanagal-Shamanna MD Guillermo Montalban-Bravo MD Koji Sasaki MD PhD Faezeh Darbaniyan PhD Elias Jabbour MD Carlos Bueso-Ramos MD Yue Wei PhD Kelly Chien MD Tapan Kadia MD Farhad Ravandi MD Gautam Borthakur MD Kelly A. Soltysiak PhD Mark Routbort MD Keyur Patel MD Sherry Pierce RN L. Jeffrey Medeiros MD Hagop M. Kantarjian MD Guillermo Garcia-Manero MD 《Cancer》2021,127(19):3552-3565
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Prognostic factors for outcome in patients with refractory and relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia treated with inotuzumab ozogamicin,a CD22 monoclonal antibody 下载免费PDF全文
Elias Jabbour Susan O'Brien Xuelin Huang Deborah Thomas Michael Rytting Koji Sasaki Jorge Cortes Guillermo Garcia‐Manero Tapan Kadia Farhad Ravandi Sherry Pierce Hagop Kantarjian 《American journal of hematology》2015,90(3):193-196
Inotuzumab ozogamicin was found to be highly active in patients with refractory‐relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), with an overall response rate of 58% and a median survival of 6.3 months. Identifying factors associated with different outcomes on inotuzumab therapy may help select patients for this treatment and advice of prognosis. A total of 89 patients treated with inotuzumab on previous studies were analyzed. Inotuzumab was given at 1.3–1.8 mg/m2 intravenously (IV) × 1 every 3–4 weeks or weekly (0.8 mg/m2 day 1, 0.5 mg/m2 days 8 and 15) every 3–4 weeks. Pretreatment factors associated with achieving marrow complete response (CR) and with survival were analyzed using standard statistical methods. The median survival of patients with at least marrow CR was 9.2 months versus 3.4 months for those without marrow CR (P < 0.001). By multivariate analysis, a high peripheral blood absolute blast count and low platelet count were independently associated with a lower likelihood of achieving at least marrow CR. Baseline characteristics independently associated with worse survival included adverse cytogenetics [complex karyotype, translocation (4;11), translocation (9;22), abnormal chromosome 17], disease beyond first salvage, and high peripheral blood absolute count. Patients with 0, 1–2, or 3 adverse factors had a median survival of 39+, 7.5, and 2.4 months, respectively. Our current analyses identified a subset of adult patients with ALL in whom outcome of therapy with inotuzumab ozogamicin can be differentially predicted. Am. J. Hematol. 90:193–196, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Testosterone attenuates expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 by conversion to estradiol by aromatase in endothelial cells: implications in atherosclerosis 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9 下载免费PDF全文
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Marianne S. Poruchynsky Edina Komlodi-Pasztor Shana Trostel Julia Wilkerson Marie Regairaz Yves Pommier Xu Zhang Tapan Kumar Maity Robert Robey Mauricio Burotto Dan Sackett Udayan Guha Antonio Tito Fojo 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2015,112(5):1571-1576
The paradigm that microtubule-targeting agents (MTAs) cause cell death via mitotic arrest applies to rapidly dividing cells but cannot explain MTA activity in slowly growing human cancers. Many preferred cancer regimens combine a MTA with a DNA-damaging agent (DDA). We hypothesized that MTAs synergize with DDAs by interfering with trafficking of DNA repair proteins on interphase microtubules. We investigated nine proteins involved in DNA repair: ATM, ATR, DNA-PK, Rad50, Mre11, p95/NBS1, p53, 53BP1, and p63. The proteins were sequestered in the cytoplasm by vincristine and paclitaxel but not by an aurora kinase inhibitor, colocalized with tubulin by confocal microscopy and coimmunoprecipitated with the microtubule motor dynein. Furthermore, adding MTAs to radiation, doxorubicin, or etoposide led to more sustained γ-H2AX levels. We conclude DNA damage-repair proteins traffic on microtubules and addition of MTAs sequesters them in the cytoplasm, explaining why MTA/DDA combinations are common anticancer regimens.First developed as anticancer agents in the 1950s, microtubule targeting agents (MTAs) are used in the treatment of a wide variety of malignancies and until now have been thought to kill cells by arresting them in mitosis (1, 2). Although this explanation applies to rapidly dividing cells in preclinical models, it cannot explain the activity of these agents in tumors in humans because these cells divide much more slowly. For the latter situtation, a different paradigm must explain the activity of MTAs, and we have proposed that interfering with microtubule (MT) trafficking in interphase cells is the principal mechanism of MTA action (3–5). In breast, ovarian, lung, and head and neck cancers, as well as in most lymphomas, combination regimens that include a MTA and a DNA-damaging agent (DDA) are preferred (Table S1). Although the frequency with which these combinations are used might be fortuitous, it is likely there is a mechanistic basis for this outcome. We hypothesized that by hampering the trafficking of essential DNA repair proteins, MTAs synergize with DDAs, augmenting their toxicity. To explore this theory further we studied the effects of combining a MTA and a DDA in a number of cell models and examined the distribution and biology of nine different proteins involved in DNA repair. We have confirmed the hypothesis and report our findings. 相似文献
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Eylem Eliacik Tolga Yildirim Ugur Sahin Cemal Kizilarslanoglu Umit Tapan Aysun Aybal-Kutlugun Gulsen Hascelik Mustafa Arici 《Medical principles and practice》2015,24(3):271-275
Objective
We aimed to investigate the prevalence and etiology of potassium abnormalities (hypokalemia and hyperkalemia) and management approaches for hospitalized patients.Subjects and Methods
Over a 4-month period, all hospitalized patients at Hacettepe University Medical Faculty Hospitals who underwent at least one measurement of serum potassium during hospitalization were included. Data on serum levels of electrolytes, demographic characteristics, cause(s) of hospitalization, medications, etiology of potassium abnormality and treatment approaches were obtained from the hospital records.Results
Of the 9,045 hospitalized patients, 1,265 (14.0s%) had a serum potassium abnormality; 604 (6.7s%) patients had hypokalemia and 661 (7.30s%) had hyperkalemia. In the hypokalemic patients, the most important reasons were gastrointestinal losses in 555 (91.8s%) patients and renal losses in 252 (41.7s%) patients. The most frequent treatment strategies were correcting the underlying cause and replacing the potassium deficit. Of the 604 hypokalemic patients, 319 (52.8s%) were normokalemic at hospital discharge. The most common reason for hyperkalemia was treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers in 228 (34.4s%) patients, followed by renal failure in 191 (28.8s%). Two hundred and ninety-eight (45.0s%) patients were followed without any specific treatment. Of the 661 hyperkalemic patients, 324 (49.0s%) were normokalemic at hospital discharge.Conclusion
This study showed a high prevalence of potassium imbalance among hospitalized patients. Although most of the potassium abnormalities were mild/moderate, approximately half of the patients treated for hypokalemia or hyperkalemia were discharged from the hospital with ongoing dyskalemia.Key Words: Hypokalemia, Hyperkalemia, Potassium 相似文献97.
Therapy response monitoring of the early effects of a new BRAF inhibitor on melanoma xenograft in mice: evaluation of 18F‐FDG‐PET and 18F‐FLT‐PET 下载免费PDF全文
Edwin J. W. Geven Stefan Evers Tapan K. Nayak Mats Bergström Fei Su Danny Gerrits Gerben M. Franssen Otto C. Boerman 《CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING》2015,10(3):203-210
Inhibition of the V600E mutated BRAF kinase gene (BRAFV600E) is an important and effective approach to treating melanomas. A new specific small molecule inhibitor of BRAFV600E, PLX3603, showed potent melanoma growth‐inhibiting characteristics in preclinical studies and is currently under clinical investigation. In this study we investigated the feasibility of 18F‐FDG and 18F‐FLT‐PET to monitor the early effects of the BRAFV600E inhibitor in mice with melanoma xenografts. SCID/beige mice with subcutaneous (s.c.) A375 melanoma xenografts, expressing BRAFV600E, received the BRAFV600E inhibitor twice daily orally (0, 25, 50 and 75 mg/kg). At 1, 3 and 7 days after start of therapy, the uptake of 18F‐FDG and 18F‐FLT in the tumor and normal tissues was determined in ex vivo tissue samples. Serial 18F‐FDG and 18F‐FLT‐PET scans were acquired of animals at 1 day before and 1, 3 and 7 days after start of treatment with 75 mg/kg BRAFV600E inhibitor. A dose‐dependent decrease in 18F‐FDG uptake in the A375 tumors was observed by ex vivo biodistribution analysis. Administration of 75 mg/kg BRAF inhibitor for 1, 3 and 7 days resulted in a significantly decreased 18F‐FDG uptake in A375 tumors (41, 35 and 51%, respectively). 18F‐FLT uptake in the A375 tumors was low at baseline and no significant changes in 18F‐FLT uptake were observed at any of the doses administered. These effects were corroborated by serial in vivo 18F‐FDG and 18F‐FLT‐PET imaging. These data demonstrate that 18F‐FDG‐PET can be used as an imaging biomarker to noninvasively evaluate the early effects of PLX3603. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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