Interventricular septal defects with associated major vascular anomalies; report of three cases

Three cases of ventricular septal defect are reported in which associated anomalies were simultaneously and successfully corrected by open-heart surgery. These included patent ductus arteriosus, anomaly of the aortic arch, anomalous left upper lobe pulmonary vein draining into the left innominate vein, and coarctation of the aorta.