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11.
Anne Elizabeth Chambers Craig Fairbairn Marco Gaudoin Walter Mills Irene Woo Raj Pandian Frank Z. Stanczyk Karine Chung Subhasis Banerjee 《Reproductive biomedicine online》2019,38(2):159-168
Research question
Circulating soluble LH-HCG receptor (sLHCGR) is a first-trimester marker for screening pregnancy pathologies and predicts premature or multiple births before fertility treatment. Oestradiol per oocyte at ovulation induction predicts IVF treatment outcomes. We asked whether sLHCGR levels are stable during fertility treatment and whether, alone or with oestradiol, they could improve prediction of fertility treatment outcomes.Design
Serum sLHCGR, anti-Müllerian hormone [AMH] and oestradiol were measured in patients undergoing IVF. Antral follicle count before ovarian stimulation and oocyte yield were used to establish sLHCGR– oocyte ratio (SOR), sLHCGR– antral follicle ratio (SAR), oestradiol at trigger per oocyte (oestradiol–oocyte ratio [EOR]) and oestradiol at trigger per antral follicle (oestradiol–antral follicle ratio [EAR]).Results
The relatively stable sLHCGR was negatively related to AMH when oocyte yield was high. The sLHCGR levels were proportional (r?=?0.49) to oestradiol at early cycle (day-3). Pregnancy and live birth were highest at low sLHCGR (≤1.0 pmol/ml) and SOR (≤ 0.1 pmol/ml/oocyte). A total of 86–89% of live births in IVF treatment were within the cut-off parameters of SAR and SOR (0.5 pmol/ml) and EAR and EOR (380 pg/ml). For failed pregnancy, age, SOR and EOR together had positive and negative predictive values of 0.841 and 0.703, respectively.Conclusions
sLHCGR levels are negatively related to AMH when oocyte yield is high. High early cycle sLHCGR is associated with elevated day-3 oestradiol. Low sLHCGR and SOR are indicators of increased clinical pregnancy and live birth rates. Patient age and SOR, combined with EOR, might improve prediction of IVF treatment outcomes. 相似文献12.
13.
A case of HIV-1 transmission through artificial inseminations from infertility clinics in Kolkata, is reported. 相似文献
14.
Elaine J. Redmond Katelyn S. Dolbec Aisling S. Fawaz Hugh D. Flood Subhasis K. Giri 《The surgeon》2018,16(3):171-175
Introduction
Treatment options for prostate cancer (PCa) include radical radiotherapy (RT) and radical prostatectomy, both of which have comparable oncological outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the hospital burden of long-term genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity among patients with PCa who were treated with radiotherapy at our institution.Methods
The radiotherapy department database was used retrospectively to identify all patients who underwent radiotherapy for PCa from January 2006 to January 2008. The patient administration system from each public hospital in the region was interrogated and all patient points of contact were recorded. Minimum follow up was 5 years. Individual patient charts were reviewed and factors that might influence outcomes were documented.Results
We identified 112 patients. The mean age at diagnosis was 66 (44–76) and the median PSA was 12.1 (3.2–38). The mean duration of follow-up was 7.8 yrs. Twenty-three patients (20%) presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with late onset toxicity. Nine patients had more than 2 ED attendances. Twenty-five patients (22%) were investigated for genitourinary toxicity. Forty-seven patients (42%) underwent investigation for gastrointestinal side-effects and 45% of these required argon therapy (21/47).Conclusion
We found a significant hospital burden related to the management of gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicity post radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer. As health care reforms gain momentum, policy makers must take into account the considerable longitudinal health care cost related to radiotherapy. It is also important that patients are counselled carefully in relation to potential long-term side-effects. 相似文献15.
Jigar N. Patel Amit Kumar Partap Singh Yadav Rajiv Chadha Vikram Datta Subhasis Roy Choudhury 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2018,53(8):1560-1565
Background/purpose
The anal position index (API) defines the normal anal position as the ratio of fourchette–anal distance to fourchette–coccyx distance for females and the scrotum–anal distance to scrotum‐coccyx distance for males. In this study, measurement of the API in newborns and infants with anorectal malformations (ARM), using the center of the midline anal dimple (AD) to represent the center of the proposed neoanus, was performed to assess whether or not the AD was located in a significantly abnormal position as correlated with the normal anal position.Methods
The cases comprised 65 consecutive newborn and infants with ARM, divided into 2 age-based groups (Group A: 1st day to 1 month; Group B: 1–12 months), without sacral or significant perineal abnormalities. Controls included an equal number of age and gender matched patients admitted for other conditions. The characteristics of the AD (‘well developed’ or ‘moderately developed’) as well as those of the midline perineal raphé in males and the perineal groove in females were also recorded.Results
Combining both age groups, the mean API ± SD was 0.41 ± 0.012 in male cases and 0.53 ± 0.07 in male controls (p value 0.003). The corresponding values for female cases and controls were 0.31 ± 0.09 and 0.36 ± 0.07 respectively (p = 0.040). In male newborns, the API in cases was significantly lower than the API in controls (p < 0.001). Combining both males and female newborns, the differences between the API in cases and controls was also statistically significant (p < 0.001). In older boys as well as in girls from both age groups, apart from cases of persistent cloaca, the API was lower in cases than in controls, especially in boys, although the difference was not statistically significant. On comparing the API in individual male ARM with that in male controls, cases of rectobulbar urethral fistula (RBUF) and rectovesical fistula had a statistically significant lower API (p < 0.001). In the 4 cases of persistent cloaca, the mean API (0.40 ± 0.1) was higher than the mean API in female controls and the AD was well developed with a well-delineated, narrow perineal groove. The majority (53/65; 81.53%) of patients had a ‘well developed’ AD. Twelve patients (18.47%) had a ‘moderately developed’ AD including 10 females and 2 males. There were 15 patients with a depressed AD (anal fossette); of these 12 (80%) were females. All boys had a well delineated perineal raphé in contrast to 10 girls (29.4% of total female ARM) who had a poorly delineated midline perineal groove.Conclusions
During definitive surgery for ARM, if the AD is taken as the site of the proposed neoanus, the neoanal position is likely to be anterior to the normal anal position in both males and females and especially so in males. Overall, girls with ARM appear to be more likely to have a relatively poorly developed and/ or depressed AD and a poorly delineated perineal groove.Type of study
Clinical Research.Level of evidence
Level III. 相似文献16.
Kwan KY Greenwald RJ Mohanty S Sharpe AH Shaw AC Wang JC 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2007,104(22):9242-9247
Mice lacking DNA topoisomerase 3beta are predisposed to a shortened lifespan, infertility, and lesions in multiple organs resulting from inflammatory responses. Examination of the immune system of 6- and 52-week-old top3beta(-/-) mice revealed no significant aberrations in their central and peripheral tolerance or in T lymphocyte activation. However, the older but not the younger cohort shows a high incidence of serum autoantibodies relative to their TOP3beta(+/+) age-mates. The mutant mice also show an increase in numerical aberrations of chromosomes in splenocytes and bone marrow cells, as well as an increase in apoptotic cells in the thymus. Thus, it appears plausible that the inflammatory lesions in top3beta(-/-) mice are caused by the development of autoimmunity as they age: Chromosomal abnormalities in top3beta(-/-) mice might lead to a persistent increase in apoptotic cells, which might in turn lead to the progression of autoimmunity. 相似文献
17.
Headache in a case of Rhupus syndrome 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chowdhury SR Majumder S Chakraborty PP Mandal SK Bandyopadhyay R Bandyopadhyay D Chatterjee A Basu K 《Headache》2008,48(1):155-158
We report a case of Rhupus with secondary anti-phospholipid syndrome who presented with headache and papilloedema due to cerebral venous thrombosis. We propose that an increased awareness about the condition and meticulous investigation of headaches in lupus can avert catastrophic outcomes. 相似文献
18.
19.
Intraoperative PTH monitoring in parathyroid hyperplasia requires stricter criteria for success 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) monitoring in parathyroidectomy for multigland disease is less clear than for single-gland disease. This study assesses the role of IOPTH for hyperplasia. METHODS: A prospective database revealed 45 patients with hyperplasia undergoing parathyroidectomy utilizing IOPTH from February 1999 to August 2003. RESULTS: Twenty-six females and 19 males had a mean age of 55 years. Twenty-two patients underwent total parathyroidectomy. Twenty-three patients underwent subtotal parathyroidectomy. Twenty-seven patients (60%) had a drop of IOPTH greater than 50% at 10 minutes after removal of all presumably abnormal parathyroid tissue. Nine additional patients (20%) had an IOPTH drop greater than 50%, but continued exploration revealed more abnormal tissue. Nine patients failed to decrease greater than 50%, and exploration was continued. A final IOPTH less than 35 pg/mL or a greater than 90% decrease from baseline was predictive of a successful operation in 40 patients. The 5 patients who did not meet this criteria remained hyperparathyroid. CONCLUSIONS: IOPTH identifies sporadic hyperplasia and guides completeness of resection for patients with known hyperplasia. However, more rigid criteria are required than for adenomas. Failure to achieve appropriate decreases in IOPTH should prompt further neck exploration or a search for a mediastinal gland. 相似文献
20.
A nine-year-old boy presented with progressively-increasing exertional dyspnoea for the last three months. The only significant finding in the general survey was polydactyly. His vital signs were normal. He had a prominent apical diastolic thrill, a prominent S1 with a low-pitched grade 4/6 mid diastolic rumbling murmur over the apex. The S2 was widely split, fixed and the second component was louder than the first one. There was a grade 3/6 ejection systolic murmur over the left second intercostal space. Electrocardiography showed features of left axis deviation, bi-atrial enlargement and right ventricular hypertrophy. Transthoracic echocardiography identified a thin undulating intra-atrial membrane on the left side along with an ostium-primum defect. In this patient, the diagnosis of a variant of Ellis van Creveld syndrome was made. 相似文献