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681.
目的 :确定人巨细胞病毒 PPU L44蛋白单克隆抗体 CH13在 PPU L44上的抗原决定簇位置 ,探讨随机多肽文库在研究相互作用蛋白质的氨基酸序列方面的应用。方法 :用 CH13在一个随机多肽文库中筛选出能与CH13结合的克隆 ,测定上述克隆随机多肽的 DNA序列 ,用随机多肽的氨基酸同源序列与 PPUL44蛋白质的氨基酸序列比较。结果 :能与 CH13结合的随机多肽的氨基酸序列显示出高度的一致性 ;随机多肽同源序列NEGEAFGPDVSG与 PPUL44蛋白位于第 32 1~ 332的氨基酸序列高度同源 ;而随机多肽序列 FQIL VCVESVL R与 PPU L44位于第 181~ 184的氨基酸序列有 4个相邻的氨基酸一致。结论 :CH13的抗原决定簇位于 PPU L44蛋白第 32 1~ 332氨基酸序列附近 ;CH13与 PPU L44位于第 181~ 184氨基酸序列可能有一定反应。随机多肽文库在研究相互作用蛋白质的氨基酸序列方面具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
682.
Araneda OF García C Lagos N Quiroga G Cajigal J Salazar MP Behn C 《European journal of applied physiology》2005,95(5-6):383-390
Lung oxidative stress (OS) was explored in resting and in exercising subjects exposed to moderate and high altitude. Exhaled
breath condensate (EBC) was collected under field conditions in male high-competition mountain bikers performing a maximal
cycloergometric exercise at 670 m and at 2,160 m, as well as, in male soldiers climbing up to 6,125 m in Northern Chile. Malondialdehyde
concentration [MDA] was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in EBC and in serum samples. Hydrogen peroxide
concentration [H2O2] was analysed in EBC according to the spectrophotometric FOX2 assay. [MDA] in EBC of bikers did not change while exercising at 670 m, but increased from 30.0±8.0 to 50.0±11.0 nmol l−1 (P<0.05) at 2,160 m. Concomitantly, [MDA] in serum and [H2O2] in EBC remained constant. On the other hand, in mountaineering soldiers, [H2O2] in EBC under resting conditions increased from 0.30±0.12 μmol l−1 at 670 m to 1.14±0.29 μmol l−1 immediately on return from the mountain. Three days later, [H2O2] in EBC (0.93 ±0.23 μmol l−1) continued to be elevated (P<0.05). [MDA] in EBC increased from 71±16 nmol l−1 at 670 m to 128±26 nmol l−1 at 3,000 m (P<0.05). Changes of [H2O2] in EBC while ascending from 670 m up to 3,000 m inversely correlated with concomitant variations in HbO2 saturation (r=−0.48, P<0.05). AMS score evaluated at 5,000 m directly correlated with changes of [MDA] in EBC occurring while the subjects moved
from 670 to 3,000 m (r=0.51, P<0.05). Lung OS may constitute a pathogenic factor in AMS. 相似文献
683.
Detection of precursor Th cells in mesenteric lymph nodes after oral immunization with protein antigen and cholera toxin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We have characterized the earliest antigen-specific Th cells in murine
mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), following oral immunization with the hen egg
lysozyme (HEL) as antigen and cholera toxin (CT) as adjuvant. We did this
by analyzing in vitro proliferation and cytokine production in response to
HEL by the MLN T cells. MLN cells taken 5 days after a single oral
immunization with HEL and CT provided the earliest source of proliferating
HEL-specific T cells. This proliferation was completely inhibited by
anti-IL-2, but not inhibited by anti-IL-4 antibody. IL-2 protein was
detected in culture supernatants but not IL- 4 using ELISA or bioassays.
IL-4 mRNA was not found in responding cells using RT-PCR. Some of the day 5
MLN cultures produced IFN-gamma in response to HEL, but isolated T cells
from the same MLN did not. Exogenous IL-4 alone did not stimulate day 5 MLN
T cells, but IL-4 did synergize with HEL to induce a large proliferative
response. The data indicate that the HEL-specific CD4 T cell pool in MLN 5
days after oral immunization is composed of undifferentiated precursor Th
cells. These cells have the potential for IL-2 production and IL-4R
expression upon re-stimulation in vitro.
相似文献
684.
Three genes on 11p15.5 are known to undergo genomic imprinting. The gene
for insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) is normally expressed from the
paternal allele, while H19 and p57KIP2, a cyclin-dependent kinase
inhibitor, are expressed from the maternal allele. Five germline balanced
chromosomal rearrangement breakpoints from patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann
syndrome (BWS) have been mapped to 11p15.5 between p57KIP2 and IGF2, and
all are derived from the maternal chromosome. By positional cloning from
BWS breakpoints, we have isolated a gene 100 kb and 65 kb centromeric to
the proximal end of this BWS breakpoint cluster and p57KIP2, respectively.
This gene is homologous to yeast nucleosome assembly protein (NAP1) and to
a human homologue of NAP1, and we designate it hNAP2 (human nucleosome
assembly protein 2). hNAP2 diverges in its expression pattern from IGF2,
H19, and p57KIP2, and it shows biallelic expression in all tissues tested.
Thus, hNAP2 is functionally insulated from the imprinting domain of 11p15.
相似文献
685.
M Wilson M Dordea A Light MP Serra SR Aspinall 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2015,97(3):198-203
Introduction
Immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) is performed increasingly following mastectomy for breast cancer. The literature suggests higher reconstructive failure and poorer cosmesis in the subgroup of patients receiving postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) following IBR. We set out to determine the accuracy of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussion in predicting PMRT.Methods
Preoperative MDT discussions were recorded prospectively over a 12-month period (from February 2011) in a symptomatic breast unit. The estimated need for PMRT was stratified into ‘PMRT not required’, ‘PMRT possibly required’, ‘PMRT probably required’ and ‘PMRT required’ groups.Results
Of 156 referrals included in the study, 76 patients (49%) underwent mastectomy: 61 simple mastectomy, 10 skin sparing mastectomy (SSM) and delayed-immediate breast reconstruction, 3 SSM and implant-based IBR, and 2 mastectomy IBR with an autologous flap. The IBR rate was therefore 19.7%. The proportion of patients who received PMRT was 14% (3/21) in the ‘PMRT not required’, 30% (7/23) in the ‘PMRT possibly required’, 65% (9/14) in the ‘PMRT probably required’ and 94% (17/18) in the ‘PMRT required’ groups. Assigning a linear numerical score (1–4) to these groups (higher score representing greater likelihood of receiving PMRT), the predicted need for PMRT correlated with the proportion of patients who ultimately received PMRT (linear regression r2=0.98, p=0.01).Conclusions
This study has examined the factors influencing MDT discussions regarding IBR, demonstrating that the MDT is reasonably accurate at predicting need for PMRT. Whether such accuracy is clinically adequate and/or reproducible across units is debatable. 相似文献686.
HMN Joshi MP Gosselink S Adusumilli R Hompes C Cunningham I Lindsey OM Jones 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2015,97(3):204-207
Introduction
The advantages of single port surgery remain controversial. This study was designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of single incision glove port colon resections using a diathermy hook, reusable ports and standard laparoscopic straight instrumentation.Methods
Between June 2012 and February 2014, 70 consecutive patients (30 women) underwent a colonic resection using a wound retractor and glove port. Forty patients underwent a right hemicolectomy through the umbilicus and thirty underwent attempted single port resection via an incision in the right rectus sheath (14 high anterior resection, 13 low anterior resection, 3 abdominoperineal resection).Results
Sixty-two procedures (89%) were completed without conversion to open or multiport techniques. Four procedures had to be converted and additional ports were needed in four other patients. The postoperative mortality rate was 0%. Complications occurred in six patients (9%). Two cases were R1 while the remainder were R0 with a median nodal harvest of 20 (range: 9–48). The median length of hospital stay was 5 days (range: 3–25 days) (right hemicolectomy: 5 days (range: 3–12 days), left sided resection: 6 days (range: 4–25 days). At a median follow-up of 14 months, no port site hernias were observed.Conclusions
Single incision glove port surgery is an appropriate technique for different colorectal cancer resections and has the advantage of being less expensive than surgery with commercial single incision ports. 相似文献687.
Galanello R; Barella S; Turco MP; Giagu N; Cao A; Dore F; Liberato NL; Guarnone R; Barosi G 《Blood》1994,83(2):561-565
Clinical data suggest that in beta-thalassemia-intermedia patients, higher levels of circulating fetal hemoglobin (HbF) are associated with greater disease severity at comparable degrees of anemia. We assessed the influence of the amount of circulating HbF on serum erythropoietin (s-Epo) levels and on serum transferrin receptor, a measure of erythropoiesis, in 30 beta-thalassemia-intermedia patients. Twenty-four showed more than 40% HbF (21 of whom with beta (0)-thalassemia) and 6 presented lower HbF levels (beta(+)-thalassemia). The two groups of patients did not differ in age (15.3 v 19 years, respectively) or degree of anemia (Hb = 8.8 g/dL in both groups). Log (s-Epo) was correlated inversely with Hb (r = -0.47; P < .01), and directly with HbF (r = .55; P < .001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that Hb and HbF were independently correlated with s-Epo levels. High-HbF patients had greater s-Epo values at the same Hb level than low-HbF patients. Considering that iron-deficiency anemia control patients represented the predicted physiologic response of s-Epo to anemia, the observed/predicted s-Epo ratio in low-HbF thalassemic patients was no different from controls, but was increased in the high-HbF group. High- HbF patients also showed an expansion of erythropoiesis as much as four to nine times the normal value at the same Hb level as low-HbF patients. We conclude that HbF exerts an independent regulatory effect on erythropoietin production and erythropoiesis that is detectable only when HbF levels exceed 40%. 相似文献
688.
Bone marrow stroma in humans: anti-nerve growth factor receptor antibodies selectively stain reticular cells in vivo and in vitro 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Two anti-nerve growth factor receptor (LNGFR or p75NGFR) antibodies, Me20.4 and Me8211, label stromal cells with dendritic features in fresh smears and in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human bone marrow (BM). The LNGFR+ cells have an oval nucleus, a scanty cytoplasm with long dendrites that intermingle with the hematopoietic cells, line the abluminal side of sinus endothelial cells, and provide the scaffold for the hematopoietic marrow. At the electron microscopy level, the immunogold tag labels the body and the long branching dendrites of fibroblast-like cells with scanty cytoplasm containing mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and dense bodies. The LNGFR+ cells are positive for alkaline phosphatase, reticulin, collagen III, vimentin, TE-7, and CD13 but negative for endothelial (vWF, CD34, Pal-E), neural (CD56, neurofilament) and leukocyte markers (CD45, CD68). The LNGFR+ stromal cells appear in the fetal BM before the hematopoietic activity begins, originate from the vessel adventitia, and radiate in the Bm cavity. Long-term BM culture (LTBMC) in vitro contain LNGFR+ stromal cells. We document the presence of RNA message for the low- (LNGFR) and the high- affinity NGF receptor (NTRK1) by using RT-PCR on fresh BM aspirate and on LTBMC. BM biopsies from patients with hematologic fibrogenic diseases and in cytokine-treated cancer patients are evaluated for LNGFR+ cells: the amount of stained cells is correlated with the traditional reticulin stain in cases of myelofibrosis, therapy-related myelodysplasia, leukemia, and detected an increase of stromal cells in cytokine-treated patients. The anti-LNGFR antibodies represent a specific membrane marker for the adventitial reticular cells (ARC) of the human marrow and allow precise evaluation and quantitation of this important BM microenvironment component in vivo and in vitro. 相似文献
689.
Human CD34+ fetal liver stem cells differentiate to T cells in a mouse thymic microenvironment 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Hematopoietic stem cells differentiate in the thymus to T cells along precisely defined intermediates. This process is thymic epithelium dependent and involves cytokines and cell-cell interactions between thymic stroma and T-cell precursors. Here we report that highly purified human CD34++ fetal liver stem cells differentiate to mature T cells, when seeded into isolated fetal thymic lobes of severe combined immunodeficient mice, and subsequently cultured in vitro. The human stem cells differentiate sequentially into CD4+CD8-CD3-, CD4+CD8+CD3-, CD4+CD8+CD3+, and finally, CD4+CD8-CD3+4 and CD4-CD8+CD3++ cells. Phenotypic analysis for additional maturation markers showed that these CD4 and CD8 single-positive thymocytes are fully maturate cells. By immunochemistry, human HLA-DR+ cells with a dendritic morphology could be detected. This novel chimeric human-mouse fetal thymus organ culture offers a tool to study human T-cell ontogeny in vitro and is a rapid and reliable test method for T-cell precursor activity of cultured or transfected human stem cells. 相似文献
690.