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61.
Hossein?Yazdekhasti Zahra?Rajabi Soraya?Parvari Mehdi?AbbasiEmail authorView authors OrcID profile 《Journal of ovarian research》2016,9(1):68
Although existence of ovarian stem cells (OSCs) in mammalian postnatal ovary is still under controversy, however, it has been almost accepted that OSCs are contributing actively to folliculogenesis and neo-oogenesis. Recently, various methods with different efficacies have been employed for OSCs isolation from ovarian tissue, which these methods could be chosen depends on aim of isolation and accessible equipments and materials in lab. Although isolated OSCs from different methods have various traits and characterizations, which might become from their different nature and origin, however these stem cells are promising source for woman infertility treatment or source of energy for women with a history of repeat IVF failure in near future. This review has brought together and summarized currently used protocols for isolation and propagation of OSCs in vitro. 相似文献
62.
Driouch K Landemaine T Sin S Wang S Lidereau R 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》2007,24(8):575-585
The advent of microarray tools has generated a massive amount of gene expression data. These data have greatly enhanced our understanding of the biology of breast cancer metastasis and provide a way to improve the prediction of the metastatic potential of breast tumours. Gene-expression profiling has highlighted the molecular heterogeneity of mammary tumours and contributed to the identification of a new molecular classification of breast cancers. In addition, several molecular signatures predicting the likelihood of distant metastases for breast cancer patients have been characterized. Further reports have described gene expression profiles associated with specific metastatic phenotypes, including the organ preference of breast cancer metastasis. Here we review the major studies that had important impacts on the understanding of breast cancer metastasis. We also discuss the future challenges in this research field and the special issues that still need to be examined. 相似文献
63.
María Robles-Martínez Alfonso C. Abad Violeta Pérez-Rodríguez Elena Ros-Cucurull Abderraman Esojo Carlos Roncero 《Journal of psychoactive drugs》2018,50(2):129-132
One of the side-effects of ketamine abuse is genito-urinary damage. This report describes a case of a former ketamine user who presented with urinary symptoms associated with ketamine years after stopping consumption. This was a 26-year-old male with a history of ketamine abuse. He started treatment for alcohol dependence at age 19. He smoked marijuana daily and denied any other drug use. During the follow-up, urinary symptoms were evidenced (dysuria, frequency, urgency, incontinence, nocturia, hematuria, and suprapubic pain). Urinary symptoms started two years ago and worsened over time. The patient was referred to a urologist. A cystoscopy revealed lesions compatible with interstitial cystitis like the ones that appear in some ketamine abusers. Given the medical history, the urologist asked him about ketamine consumption and the patient declared a daily use of 50 milligrams intranasally from age 15 to age 17. Given these findings, not reported previously in the medical literature, future research should follow up patients who at some point in their life made an abusive consumption of ketamine in order to understand the pathogenesis and to be able to intervene before clinical disease manifests itself. 相似文献
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Clinical features of ten cases of osteopoikilosis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Carpintero P Abad JA Serrano P Serrano JA Rodríguez P Castro L 《Clinical rheumatology》2004,23(6):505-508
A retrospective study was carried out of the ten cases of osteopoikilosis seen at this Orthopedic Unit over a 15-year period in order to determine the reasons why patients seek consultation, preliminary diagnosis, and associated lesions. Eight patients consulted for problems not related to the locomotor apparatus, and diagnosis was by chance; the other two presented joint pain. The preliminary diagnosis was osteoblastic metastasis in five patients and osteopoikilosis in the other five. None of the patients displayed skin or visceral involvement, but three presented bone alterations. Definitive diagnosis was made by measurement of biochemical markers of bone remodeling, radiography of both hands, and bone scan. Bone biopsy was performed in one case. Although rare, the radiographic symptoms of osteopoikilosis are sufficiently specific to avoid false diagnoses, which may give rise to rigorous and expensive studies for other important disorders. 相似文献
68.
Clinical characteristics of familial versus sporadic Crohn's disease using the Vienna Classification 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
BACKGROUND: The etiology of Crohn's disease, an illness protean in its manifestations, may be better resolved through studies involving more homogenous subgroups of patients. Because a strong genetic influence exists, family history of inflammatory bowel disease may be a useful variable for patient classification if patients with familial and sporadic Crohn's disease are clinically different. Our study attempted to define any possible differences. METHODS: The medical records of 552 patients were reviewed, and patients were classified according to guidelines of the Vienna Classification. Patients were then divided based on family history of inflammatory bowel disease, and the familial and sporadic groups were compared. RESULTS: Overall, 422 (78.9%) patients were diagnosed before age 40 years (A1) and 114 (21.1%) at age 40 years or older (A2). There were 141 (26.3%) patients with disease involving the terminal ileum only (L1), 211 (39.4%) in the colon only (L2), 117 (21.9%) in the terminal ileum and colon (L3), and 66 (12.3%) in the upper gastrointestinal tract (L4). Disease behavior, as determined at the time of last visit or telephone contact, was nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1) in 149 (27.9%) patients, stricturing (B2) in 50 (9.3%) patients, and penetrating (B3) in 336 (62.8%) patients. Comparisons among the groups of 53 patients with first-degree relatives only, the 96 patients with either first-, second-, or third-degree relatives (familial CD group), and the 439 patients with sporadic disease demonstrated no differences in sex, age at diagnosis, or disease location. There was a difference in disease behavior between the familial and sporadic groups (p = 0.048) that failed to exist when nonstricturing, nonpenetrating cases were excluded. No such difference was observed between the first-degree relatives only group and the sporadic group (p > 0.10). CONCLUSIONS: Using the Vienna Classification, familial and sporadic Crohn's disease differed only in disease behavior. However, this difference failed to exist after patients with nonstricturing, nonpenetrating disease were excluded. Therefore, familial and sporadic groups appear to be quite similar clinically, and family history does not appear to be a variable useful for disease subclassification. 相似文献
69.
Nicolás Macías Soraya Abad Almudena Vega Santiago Cedeño Alba Santos Úrsula Verdalles Tania Linares Inés Aragoncillo Isabel Galán Ana García-Prieto José Luño Juan Manuel López Gómez 《Nefrología : publicación oficial de la Sociedad Espa?ola Nefrologia》2019,39(2):168-176
Background and objective
Online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) with high convective transport volumes improves patient survival in haemodialysis. Limiting the amount of convective volume has been proposed in patients with diabetes mellitus due to glucose load that is administered with replacement fluid. The objective of the study was to analyse the influence of substitution volume on the evolution of the metabolic profile and body composition of incident diabetic patients on OL-HDF.Material and methods
Prospective observational study in 29 incident diabetic patients on postdilution OL-HDF. Baseline data included clinical and demographic data, laboratory parameters (metabolic, nutritional and inflammatory profile) and body composition with bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). Laboratory parameters and mean substitution volume per session were collected every 4 months, and in 23 patients a further BIS was performed after a minimum of one year. Variations in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, albumin, prealbumin and C reactive protein (CRP) were calculated at one year, 2 years, 3 years, and at the end of follow-up. Quarterly and annual variations were calculated as independent periods, and changes in body composition were analysed.Results
Age at baseline was 69.7 ± 13.6 years, 62.1% were male, 72.3 ± 13.9 kg, 1.78 ± 0.16 m2, with 48 (35.5-76) months on dialysis. Approximately 81.5% received insulin, 7.4% antidiabetic drugs and 51.9% statins. Mean substitution volume was 26.9 ± 2.9 L/session and follow-up period (time on OL-HDF) was 40.4 ± 26 months.A significant correlation was observed between mean substitution volume and the increase in HDL-c (r = 0.385, p = 0.039) and prealbumin levels (r = 0.404, p = 0.003) throughout follow-up. Moreover, substitution volume was correlated with a reduction in CRP levels at one year (r = –0.531, p = 0.005), 2 years (r = –0.463, p = 0.046), and at the end of follow-up (r = –0.498, p = 0.007). Patients with mean substitution volume > 26.9 L/session had a higher reduction in triglycerides and CRP, and an increase in HDL-c levels. These patients with > 26.9 L/session finished the study with higher HDL-c (48.1 ± 9.4 mg/dL vs. 41.2 ± 11.6 mg/dL, p = 0.025) and lower CRP levels (0.21 [0.1-2.22] mg/dL vs. 1.01 [0.15-6.96] mg/dL, p = 0.001), with no differences at baseline.Quarterly comparisons between substitution volume and laboratory changes [n = 271] showed a significant correlation with a reduction in HbA1c (r = –0.146, p = 0.021). Similar findings were obtained with annual comparisons [n = 72] (r = –0.237, p = 0.045). An annual mean substitution volume over 26.6 L/session (29.3 ± 1.7 L/session vs. 23.9 ± 1.9 L/session) was associated with a reduction in HbA1c (–0.51 ± 1.24% vs. 0.01 ± 0.88%, p = 0.043). No correlation was observed between substitution volume and changes in weight, body mass index or BIS parameters.Conclusion
There is not enough evidence to restrict convective transport in diabetic patients on OL-HDF due to the glucose content of the replacement fluid. 相似文献70.
Zare Mohammad Mehdi Ghram Amine Akbarnejad Ali Soori Rahman Charkhi Sahl Abad Anis Azizi Ghuchan Fatemeh Nunes-Silva Albená 《Sport Sciences for Health》2020,16(1):47-54
Sport Sciences for Health - Purslane supplementation has anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, skeletal muscle-relaxant activities. However, it is unknown if the ingestion of purslane will affect the... 相似文献