粤西地区气候与妇科三大常见感染相关性探

目的探讨粤西沿海地区季节气候与妇科门诊常见感染(细菌性、念珠菌性、滴虫)疾病的相关性.方法以妇科白带涂片多项检查快速染色技术(CTB)对妇科门诊就诊的7 042例患者做阴道分泌物常规检查,分春、夏、秋、冬季4组统计分析.结果春夏秋冬四季妇科门诊患者阴道分泌物的念珠菌检出率比较,差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01);细菌检出率无季节性差异(P＞0.05);滴虫检出率比较,亦无差异(P＞0.05).结论粤西地区妇科门诊病例念珠菌检出率受气候差异影响,夏秋季节明显高于冬春季节;而细菌和滴虫检出率则不受气候差异影响.     

A study on plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine levels in TCM liver syndromes.

The levels of plasma norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) were determined by HPLC in 220 patients with various TCM liver syndromes, and in 96 healthy subjects as controls. The plasma NE and E contents were higher in patients with liver excess syndromes, including Ganqi Yujie (GQYJ [symbol: see text]) syndrome, Ganyang Shangkang (GYSK [symbol: see text]) syndrome, Ganhuo Shangyan (GHSY [symbol: see text]) syndrome, and Ganyang Huafeng (GYHF [symbol: see text]) syndrome; while they were lower in patients with liver deficiency syndromes, including Ganqixu (GQX [symbol: see text]) syndrome, Ganxuexu (GXX [symbol: see text]) syndrome, and Ganyinxu (GYX [symbol: see text]) syndrome. Futhermore, when Ganshen Yinxu (GSYX [symbol: see text]) syndrome was turned into GYSK and then into GYHF, the plasma NE and E contents increased in order of precedence; while when GQYJ was turned into Ganyu Pixu (GYPX [symbol: see text]) syndrome, both NE and E contents decreased. The results suggest that the plasma NE and E contents are reliable objective parameters for the study of pathophysiological basis of the liver excess and liver deficiency syndromes, and the liver-kidney and liver-spleen interrelated syndromes.     

扩散法被动式甲醛个体监测器（Ⅱ型）的研制

介绍了一种基于气体分子扩散原理的被动式甲醛个体采样器，它是在Ⅰ型采样器的基础上完成的。采用甘油（２０％）／偏重亚硫酸钠（０．２５％）浸渍的定量滤纸（φ４２ｍｍ）作为吸收层，空气中甲醛扩散到吸收层上，形成稳定的化合物。采样一定时间后，取出吸收层，洗脱后，用ＡＨＭＴ化学比色法测定所采集到的甲醛。这种采样器的平均采样速率为８３ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，标准偏差为７．２ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，与有动力吸收管采样的方法相比较，总不确定度小于±２５％。     

感染性心内膜炎手术时机的初步探讨

本文报道了15例感染性心内膜炎（IE）的外科治疗结果。左心IE9例，其中3例合并风湿性心脏病。右心IE6例，均合并先天性室间隔缺损（VSD）。活动性IE13例，静止期IE2例。右心IE的手术方法是修补VSD，剥除三尖瓣上的赘生物并涂以0.5％活力碘，环缩三尖瓣环。左心IE的处理方法为瓣膜置换。手术死亡2例。本文着重对手术时机进行了讨论。     

BDI-1-MT治疗膀胱癌及预防其术后复发的临床观察

目的　通过临床应用膀胱腔内灌注抗人膀胱癌免疫毒素 (BDI- 1-MT) ,观察治疗膀胱癌和预防膀胱癌术后复发的效果及毒副反应。方法　对 18例术后和 5例未手术的膀胱癌病人 ,膀胱腔内灌注BDI- 1-MT 1个疗程以上 ,观察疗效、复发情况及毒副反应。结果　术后 18例随访 6～ 2 0个月未见复发 ,未手术 5例随访 6～ 2 1个月 ,其中 3例显效 ,2例有效。所有病例均无明显毒副反应。结论　膀胱腔内灌注BDI- 1-MT治疗膀胱癌和预防膀胱癌术后复发有良好效果 ,是一种值得推广的新方法。     

大同市103例高龄老人营养情况及心理状况调查

本文对103名高龄老人进行营养情况调查、心理状况调查和体测量,结果表明:高龄老人体质指数大于26者很少,只要老龄人的各种营养素达到供给量标准,心理状态乐观满意,且不吸烟不酗酒者,则可长命百岁。     

Serotonergic projections from the midbrain periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe dorsalis to the nucleus parafasccicularis of the thalamus

By a double-labeling method combining the retrograde tracing of horseradish peroxidase and the immunocytochemical technique, serotonin-like immunoreactive neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and nucleus raphe dorsalis (DR) of the rat were observed to send projection fibers to the nucleus parafascicularis of the thalamus bilaterally with an ipsilateral dominance. These serotonin-containing projecting neurons were observed mainly at the middle-caudal levels of the ventrolateral subdivision of the PAG and less at the middle-rostral levels of the DR.     

羟基磷灰石涂层人工股骨柄的临床应用

自１９８９年１２月～１９９３年１１月，共收治各类髋关节病１４例（１５髋），均行ＦＵＲＬＯＮＧ羟基磷灰石（ＨＡ）涂层人工髋关节置换术。术后平均随访３２个月，髋关节功能按Ｈａｒｉｓ评分结果为平均９５分。无患肢疼痛和其它不适症状，亦无术后并发症发生。Ｘ线结果显示，股骨侧假体无松动、下沉表现，周围未见明显透亮线。术后３个月假体表面出现增生性骨反应，并在术后３～４年内逐渐增加。无明显骨萎缩表现。结合实验及临床研究结果，证明此种髋假体应用的短期疗效令人满意，其长期疗效尚有待进一步观察。     

Good regulation of acupuncture in simple obesity patients with stomach-intestine excessive heat type

In order to investigate the regulatory effect of acupuncture on obesity patients with the Stomach-Intestine Excessive Heat Type, the pre-acupunctureal and post-acupunctural obesity index and biochemical indices of 718 simple obesity patients with Stomach-Intestine Excessive Heat Type were observed. It was showed that the marked weight loss effect was achieved in the cases by acupuncture, and the biochemical indices improved. It suggests that acupuncture had a optimal regulatory effect on the function of nerve, endocrine, digestion and energy metabolism.     

珠子参挥发油的化学成份

利用气相色谱—质谱—计算机联用仪分析了云南省腾冲县产珠子参挥发油的成份,从中鉴定了27种化合物,测定了它们的相对含量,其中有10种倍半萜烯和一种倍半萜醇。