20分钟快速检测单菌体新方法

长久以来，等待细胞通过自然分裂或其DNA经生化扩增到一定程度以便于检测成为限制我们开发出快速、敏感的单菌体检测方法的重要瓶颈。现在，一支由美国佛罗里达大学物理和分析化学专家谭伟宏（音译）率领的团队开发出的一种新方法，不仅可以在20min内进行单菌体快速检测，同时可以运用在病毒、药物残留、生化武器组分和许多环境污染成分的检测上。     

越南进口预包装食品常用食品添加剂的调查

〔目的〕了解越南进口预包装食品常用食品添加剂的使用情况,并对其进行风险预警分析,指导检验检疫监督管理工作。〔方法〕对2004年10￣12月在凭详、东兴、水口3个口岸市场上销售的越南进口预包装食品进行常用食品添加剂使用情况的检测。〔结果〕越南产椰子糖、绿豆糕普遍存在食品标签不标注或不如实标注添加剂使用情况的问题;椰子糖全部检出了糖精钠;5个绿豆糕样品检出了苯甲酸,超出我国国家标准《食品添加剂使用卫生标准》(GB2760-1996)有关添加剂使用范围的规定,属于超范围使用食品添加剂。〔结论〕在今后的检验检疫工作中应加强越南进口预包装食品的标签审核及椰子糖、绿豆糕等食品的有关添加剂的检测工作。     

Comparison of reg I and reg III levels during acute pancreatitis in the rat

OBJECTIVE: To study alterations of serum levels of the pancreatic reg family of proteins in two models of acute pancreatitis. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The pancreatic reg family of proteins is expressed in the acinar pancreas. Reg I (pancreatic stone protein, PSP) and reg III (pancreatitis-associated protein, PAP) are induced after the onset of acute pancreatitis, and both have been proposed as potential markers of pancreatitis. METHODS: Pancreatitis was induced in rats by either retrograde infusion of sodium taurocholate or by direct trauma. Serum samples were obtained daily for 4 days after the procedure, and the animals were then killed. Twelve animals underwent sham procedure and six underwent daily analysis without surgery. Levels of reg I/PSP and reg III/PAP were estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Reg III/PAP levels increased significantly the first day after induction of both types of pancreatitis and rapidly returned to baseline in all survivors. Even animals who received retrograde infusion of saline showed a mild increase in reg III/PAP on the first day, whereas control animals that did not undergo surgery showed no variations. Reg I/PSP serum levels remained unchanged throughout all experimental periods. Postinjury reg III/PAP levels significantly correlated with severity of the pancreatic injury and animal survival; reg I/PSP levels did not. CONCLUSION: After induction of pancreatitis, serum levels of reg I and III protein differ significantly. Reg III/PAP levels are a sensitive marker of pancreatic injury and early in the disease may be a useful prognostic indicator for disease severity.     

AF系统内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折

目的分析应用AF钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。方法自1999年6月至2005年1月,21例胸腰椎骨折病人骨折复位AF钉内固定,其中15例椎板减压,7例骨移植,5例未给予减压。结果全部病人术后随诊4~17个月,平均11个月。伤椎前缘高度从50%(30%~70%)恢复至正常的93%(90%~95%),水平移位全部恢复。Cobb’s角由术前的15°恢复到6.5°。15例开放椎管减压病例,由术前椎管受压面积达60%降至10%。脊髓神经的恢复依照Frankel分级标准都有1~2级改善。结论应用AF钉复位内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折,创伤小,操作简单,有利于恢复神经功能、伤椎高度及生理曲度。     

南极微生物中特殊酶类的研究进展

近年来，南极微生物低温酶的研究和开发成为热点。目前关于南极微生物低温蛋白酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶等已经进行了大量的研究，但是对于一些特殊的酶类研究较少。本文对南极微生物中的特殊酶类的研究进展情况进行综述，详细介绍了几丁质酶、脱氢酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、RNA聚合酶、DEAD-box RNA解旋酶和金属蛋白酶等酶的理化性质和特点，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

奥硝唑联用醋酸氯己定对白色念珠菌的体外抗菌活性考察

目的:考察奥硝唑与醋酸氯己定联合用药对白色念珠菌的体外抗菌活性.方法:采用棋盘法设计,琼脂平板稀释法测定最低抑菌浓度 (MIC)值;计算分级抑菌浓度 (FIC)指数并判定联合效应, FIC≤ 0.5为协同作用, 0.5 2为拮抗作用.结果:奥硝唑与醋酸氯己定联合应用,其 MIC显著降低, FIC≤ 0.5.结论:奥硝唑与醋酸氯己定联合用药后,对白色念珠菌体外抗菌活性有协同作用.     

DNA阵列芯片上的DNA二聚体并行热力学研究及其在SNP基因分析中的应用

目的用DNA阵列芯片进行SNP的探测。方法根据DNA二聚体的热力学性质,在DNA阵列芯片上测定其解链曲线,用数学的方法获得其解链温度(Tm)值,再根据Tm值进行SNP分析。结果用特殊设计的寡聚DNA阵列芯片进行并行热力学研究,测得其DNA二聚体的解链曲线,计算出Tm值,并进行了SNP分析。结论可用DNA阵列芯片成功地进行高通量的SNP基因分析。     

咳特灵颗粒提取工艺研究

目的优选咳特灵颗粒的提取工艺.方法以干膏得率和芦丁的含量作为指标,考虑不同的煎煮时间、加水量、含醇量,采用正交实验法,确定最佳提取工艺.结果最佳的提取工艺为煎煮时间第1次1.5 h,第2次1.0 h、加溶媒体积14(8 6)倍、含醇量80%.结论该提取工艺为制备咳特灵颗粒的最佳提取工艺.     

Influence of hydroxyethylcellulose on the drug release properties of theophylline pellets coated with Eudragit RS 30 D.

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of a hydrophilic polymer, hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), on the release properties of theophylline from pellets coated with Eudragit RS 30 D, and the physicochemical properties of Eudragit RS 30 D cast films. The release rate of theophylline from Eudragit RS 30 D coated pellets decreased during storage at 25 degrees C/60% RH due to the further coalescence of colloidal acrylic particles. In addition, water-vapor permeability and tensile strength of Eudragit RS 30 D cast film decreased after 1-month storage at 25 degrees C/60% RH. The presence of 10% hydroxyethylcellulose in the coating formulation was shown to stabilize the drug release rate from coated pellets, the water-vapor permeability and the tensile strength of free films. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy were used to demonstrate that the HEC was immiscible with Eudragit RS 30 D in the cast films. The stabilization effect of HEC was investigated and determined to be due to the formation of an incompatible phase between the latex particles which impaired further coalescence of the colloidal acrylic particles.