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71.
72.
Vibha R. Gujrati PhDa Kirpa Shanker PhDa Satya Vrat MDa Chandravati MSb Surendra S. Parmar PhDa 《American journal of obstetrics and gynecology》1996,175(6):1543-1550
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the relevance of placental monoamine oxidase at the subcellular level in the etiology of the hyperserotonomic state in preeclampsia-eclampsia. STUDY DESIGN: The study was conducted on placentas from 20 normal pregnant women and 25 women with varied severity of preeclampsia-eclampsia. Placental serotonin and subcellular monoamine oxidase activity were determined. Histochemical localization of monoamine oxidase was done in placental sections and cell isolates. RESULTS: Placental serotonin increases with severity (rsystolic 0.84, rdiastolic 0.83) and monoamine oxidase decreases (rsystolic 0.86, rdiastolic 0.79). Placental monoamine oxidase showed marked changes in preeclampsia-eclampsia. Histochemical localization of monoamine oxidase showed diffused low activity evenly throughout the cytoplasm and nucleus of the syncytiotrophoblastic cells in preeclampsia-eclampsia; in contrast, normal placenta showed high activity in the cytoplasm without any activity in the nucleus of syncytiotrophoblastic cells. Detection of monoamine oxidase activity in nuclei of the placenta in preeclampsia-eclampsia is a novel finding. Monoamine oxidase activity at the subcellular level further strengthens this observation. A severity-dependent decrease was present in the nuclei of placentas with preeclampsia-eclampsia. The use of specific substrates and inhibitors revealed the presence of monoamine oxidase in mitochondria and nucleus. CONCLUSION: The study delineates an impaired catabolism of placental serotonin in preeclampsia-eclampsia. The novel appearance of monoamine oxidase in nuclei in proximity to its normal site and low activity resulting in a hyperserotonomic state may lead to preeclampsia-eclampsia. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:1543-50.) 相似文献
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The effect of manganese on sulfhydryls and sulfhydryl-containing enzymes in brain, liver and testis of rats was investigated. Manganese produced lowering in the contents of non-protein sulfhydryl groups and inhibited the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase in these tissues. The contents of the metal increased significantly in brain, liver and testis of manganese administered rats. The significance of these findings is discussed.
Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von Mangan auf Sulfhydrylgruppen und SH-enthaltende Enzyme in Gehirn, Leber und Hoden von Ratten wurde untersucht. Mangan verminderte den Gehalt an Nicht-Eiweiß-SH und hemmte die Glucose-6-phosphatdehydrogenase sowie die Glutathionreduktase in diesen Geweben. In Gehirn, Leber und Hoden der Mn-behandelten Tiere war der Mn-Gehalt signifikant erhöht.相似文献
75.
Sandeep?Singh Amit?BanerjeeEmail author Ratnamalika?Hazra?Kumar Vitthal?Kumar?Betigeri Bijoy?Kutty Ayalasomayajula?Nagesh Kale?Satya?Sridhar Amitabh?Verma Deepak?Tempe 《Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2005,21(3):204-206
Background To share our initial experience with cases of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in whom transpulmonary artery route was exclusively
used for repair of the defect.
Material & Methods Twenty patients, 11 males and 9 females were carefully selected on the bases of anatomical configuration suitable for repair
without trans annular patch. All underwent echocardiography. Angiocardiography was performed in patients. They had no other
cardiac vascular anomaly.
Results Of the 20 patients, there was one death following massive endotracheal bleeding. Four patients had low cardiac output and
required prolonged inotropic support and recovered completely. All 19 survivors have been followed (1–56 months) are with
echocardiography. There were no residual or recurrent ventricular septal defect (VSD), significant right ventricular (RV),
outflow obstruction or tricuspid regurgitation. Four patient who underwent annualr enlargement have minimal pulmonary regurgitation.
Conclusions In selected patients transpulmonic repair of TOF is feasible and safe. 相似文献
76.
Mismatch of aortotomy and saphenous vein graft size occasionally occurs and can compromise the contour of the anastomosis thereby jeopardising its patency. We describe an alternative technique of saphenous vein patch plasty to overcome this complication by giving a more desirable hooded contour to the anastomosis. This results in improved graft patency, hemostasis and clinical outcome. 相似文献
77.
Tanabe H Yuan J Zaragoza MM Dandekar S Henschen-Edman A Selsted ME Ouellette AJ 《Infection and immunity》2004,72(3):1470-1478
Antimicrobial peptides are secreted by small intestinal Paneth cells as components of innate immunity. To investigate the role of alpha-defensins in enteric host defenses in nonhuman primates, alpha-defensin cDNAs were isolated, alpha-defensin peptides were purified from rhesus macaque small bowel, and the bactericidal activities of the peptides were measured. Six rhesus enteric alpha-defensin (RED) cDNAs, RED-1 to RED-6, were identified in a jejunum cDNA library; the deduced RED peptides exhibited extensive diversity relative to the primary structures of rhesus myeloid alpha-defensins. RED-4 was purified from monkey jejunum, and N-terminal peptide sequencing of putative RED-4 peptides identified two N termini, RTCYCRTGR. and TCYCRTGRC.; these corresponded to alternative N termini for the RED-4 molecules, as deduced from their molecular masses and RED cDNAs. In situ hybridization experiments localized RED mRNAs exclusively to small intestinal Paneth cells. Recombinant RED-1 to RED-4 were purified to homogeneity and shown to be microbicidal in the low micromolar range (=10 micro g/ml) against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, with individual peptides exhibiting variable target cell specificities. Thus, compared to myeloid alpha-defensins from rhesus macaques, enteric alpha-defensin peptides are highly variable in both primary structure and activity. These studies should facilitate further analyses of the role of alpha-defensins in primate enteric immunity. 相似文献
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Microencapsulated Genetically Engineered Lactobacillus plantarum 80 (pCBH1) for Bile Acid Deconjugation and Its Implication in Lowering Cholesterol 下载免费PDF全文
Jones ML Chen H Ouyang W Metz T Prakash S 《Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology》2004,2004(1):61-69
Cholesterol is known to be a major risk factor for coronary heartdisease (CHD). Current treatments for elevated blood cholesterolinclude dietary management, regular exercise, and drug therapywith fibrates, bile acid sequestrants, and statins. Suchtherapies, however, are often suboptimal and carry a risk forserious side effects. This study shows that microencapsulatedLactobacillus plantarum 80 (pCBH1) cells can efficientlybreak down and remove bile acids, and establishes a basis fortheir use in lowering blood serum cholesterol. Results show thatmicroencapsulated LP80 (pCBH1) is able to effectively break downthe conjugated bile acids glycodeoxycholic acid (GDCA) andtaurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) with bile salt hydrolase (BSH)activities of 0.19 and 0.08μmol DCA/mg CDW/hrespectively. This article also summarizes the physiologicalinterrelationship between bile acids and cholesterol and predictsthe oral doses of microencapsulated Lactobacillusplantarum 80 (pCBH1) cells required for lowering cholesterol. 相似文献