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21.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis subverts the differentiation of human monocytes into dendritic cells 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Mariotti S Teloni R Iona E Fattorini L Giannoni F Romagnoli G Orefici G Nisini R 《European journal of immunology》2002,32(11):3050-3058
Intracellular pathogens have developed strategies for evading elimination by the defenses of the host immune system. Here we describe an escape mechanism utilized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that involves the interference with the generation of fully competent DC from monocytes. We show that monocytes infected with live M. tuberculosis differentiated into mature, CD83+ and CCR7+ DC (Mt-MoDC), but were characterized by a selective failure in the expression of the family of CD1 molecules. These cells also showed levels of MHC class II and CD80 (B7.1) that were reduced in comparison with LPS-matured DC. In addition, Mt-MoDC produced TNF-alpha and IL-10, but were unable to secrete IL-12. The generation of Mt-MoDC required the infection of monocytes with live M. tuberculosis, since infection with heat-killed bacteria partially abrogated the effects on monocyte differentiation. Interestingly, Mt-MoDC revealed an impaired antigen-presentation function as assessed by the reduced capability to induce proliferation of cord blood T lymphocytes. Further, naive T lymphocytes expanded by Mt-MoDC were unable to secrete cytokines, in particular IL-4 and IFN-gamma, suggesting that they could be ineffective in helping the macrophage-mediated killing of intracellular mycobacteria. Our results suggest that the interference with monocyte differentiation into fully competent DC is an evasion mechanism of M. tuberculosis that could contribute to its intracellular persistence by avoiding immune recognition. 相似文献
22.
Calogera Pisano Daniele Polisano Carmela Rita Balistreri Claudia Altieri Paolo Nardi Fabio Bertoldo Daniele Trombetti Laura Asta Maria Sabrina Ferrante Dario Buioni Calogero Foti Giovanni Ruvolo 《Nutrients》2021,13(2)
Frailty is the major expression of accelerated aging and describes a decreased resistance to stressors, and consequently an increased vulnerability to additional diseases in elderly people. The vascular aging related to frail phenotype reflects the high susceptibility for cardiovascular diseases and negative postoperative outcomes after cardiac surgery. Sarcopenia can be considered a biological substrate of physical frailty. Malnutrition and physical inactivity play a key role in the pathogenesis of sarcopenia. We searched on Medline (PubMed) and Scopus for relevant literature published over the last 10 years and analyzed the strong correlation between frailty, sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases in elderly patient. In our opinion, a right food intake and moderate intensity resistance exercise are mandatory in order to better prepare patients undergoing cardiac operation. 相似文献
23.
Elena Gangitano Rossella Tozzi Orietta Gandini Mikiko Watanabe Sabrina Basciani Stefania Mariani Andrea Lenzi Lucio Gnessi Carla Lubrano 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Severe obesity is associated with an increased risk of admission to intensive care units and need for invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with COVID-19. The association of obesity and COVID-19 prognosis may be related to many different factors, such as chronic systemic inflammation, the predisposition to severe respiratory conditions and viral infections. The ketogenic diet is an approach that can be extremely effective in reducing body weight and visceral fat in the short term, preserving the lean mass and reducing systemic inflammation. Therefore, it is a precious preventive measure for severely obese people and may be considered as an adjuvant therapy for patients with respiratory compromise. 相似文献
24.
Kuklinski Margaret R. Oesterle Sabrina Briney John S. Hawkins J. David 《Prevention science》2021,22(4):452-463
Prevention Science - This study estimated sustained impacts and long-term benefits and costs of the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system, implemented and evaluated in a longitudinal... 相似文献
25.
Andrea Calcagno Valeria Ghisetti Teresa Emanuele Mattia Trunfio Silvia Faraoni Lucio Boglione Elisa Burdino Sabrina Audagnotto Filippo Lipani Marco Nigra Antonio DAvolio Stefano Bonora Giovanni Di Perri 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(1):303
We measured severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike protein subunits S1/S2 antibodies by using capillary electrophoresis and a chemiluminescence immunoassay for 5,444 active healthcare workers in Italy. Seroprevalence was 6.9% and higher among participants having contact with patients. Seroconversion was not observed in 37/213 previously infected participants. 相似文献
26.
Jrg Hofmann Stephanie Kramer Klaus R. Herrlinger Kathrin Jeske Martin Kuhns Sabrina Weiss Rainer G. Ulrich Detlev H. Krüger 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(4):1232
We report molecular evidence of Tula virus infection in an immunocompetent patient from Germany who had typical signs of hantavirus disease. Accumulating evidence indicates that Tula virus infection, although often considered nonpathogenic, represents a threat to human health. 相似文献
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Sabrina Anne Gonzalez Sivakumar Sivalingam 《Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2021,37(3):329
Anomalous coronary arteries occur in as many as 12% of patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). In patients with this condition, pulmonary hypoplasia can be prohibitive in performing a valve-sparing repair, subsequently resulting in various techniques to preserve the anomalous coronary artery. The management strategy is often complex in such a situation. We report on a case of TOF with an anomalous right coronary artery crossing the right ventricular outflow tract, with an unusual course of the right ventricular (RV) branch, which precluded placement of a valved conduit. In this case, we performed a successful repair with mobilization of the anomalous coronary artery and reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract with a limited transannular patch. 相似文献
30.