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排序方式: 共有7065条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
41.
42.
Bessler M Rosti V Peng Y Cattoretti G Notaro R Ohsako S Elkon KB Luzzatto L 《European journal of immunology》2002,32(9):2607-2616
Surface proteins tethered to the membrane through a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor are deficient in the blood cells of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) as result of a somatic mutation, in a hematopoietic stem cell, of the X-linked phosphatidylinositolglycan complementation group A (PIG-A) gene. In PNH patients, compared to the large numbers of GPI-deficient myeloid cells, the proportion of GPI-deficient lymphocytes tends to be low, and therefore the impact of GPI deficiency on immune function has been unclear. We have obtained complementation by Pig-a(-) embryonic stem (ES) cells of Rag(-/-) blastocysts, and we show that Pig-a(-) ES cells are able to reconstitute the T cell and B cell compartments of Rag(-/-) mice. Although these mice were immunologically competent, by comparison with appropriate controls we detected several abnormalities: (1) increased levels of IgG; (2) high frequency/titers of anti-nuclear antibodies; (3) markedly reduced delayed hypersensitivity; and (4) impaired activation-induced lymphocyte death in vitro. In some cases, aging Pig-a(-)/Rag(-/-) chimeric mice developed lymphadenopathy and polyclonal T cell and B cell expansion. Thus, GPI-linked proteins are not required for lymphocyte development but they are required for normal lymphocyte function and for maintaining normal peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. 相似文献
43.
Ernesto Falcidia Agata Grillo Piero Pavone Nunzio Cutuli Haruo Takabayashi Rosario R. Trifiletti Conrad T. Gilliam 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2001,101(3):262-267
The isolation and analysis of nucleated fetal cells (NFCs) from maternal blood may represent a new approach to noninvasive prenatal diagnosis. Although promising, these techniques require highly accurate separation of NFCs from nucleated cells of maternal origin; the two major problems limiting these techniques are the relative rarity of fetal cells in maternal blood and the need to establish their fetal origin. We now report a novel procedure that has allowed accurate separation of NFCs from maternal cells. The technique reported involves direct micromanipulator isolation of histochemically identified hemoglobin F‐positive nucleated cells to obtain fetal nucleated red blood cells (FNRBCs) of high yield and purity. Using this technique, followed by cell‐by‐cell multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of purified FNRBCs, we were able to detect some of the most common human aneuploidies (including Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and trisomy 13) in 33 pregnant women referred for amniocentesis. The procedure used, which can be completed in <72 hrs, produced complete concordance with the results of amniocentesis. We also confirm findings of prior studies suggesting that the number of FNRBCs in maternal circulation is remarkably higher in abnormal pregnancies than in normal pregnancies, especially in women carrying a fetus with trisomy 21. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
44.
Giuseppe Giuffrè Rosario Alberto Caruso Gaetano Barresi G. Tuccari 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1998,432(3):261-266
To assess the prognostic significance of silver-stained nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) proteins, a standardized AgNOR
analysis was performed on 78 patients affected by early (EGC, n=24) or advanced (AGC, n=54) gastric carcinomas. The histopathological diagnosis, grading and staging were done according to WHO and UICC recommendations;
the mean follow-up time was 56.9 months. Visualization and quantification of AgNORs were made in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded
sections as specified in the guidelines of the Committee on AgNOR Quantification (1995). Statistical analysis was performed
on the mean AgNOR area values (NORA). Highly significant differences (P<0.001) were found in NORA values between EGC and AGC, between low- and high-grade gastric carcinomas and between patients
dead from gastric cancer and living patients. In addition, significant P values were found on comparison of NORA values relating to pT status, pN status and stage. Comparison of Kaplan-Meier survival
curves revealed that patients affected by gastric carcinomas with higher NORA values (>5.213 μm2) had a worse prognosis. Finally, using Cox multiple regression analysis, the AgNOR quantity emerged as a useful independent
prognostic variable to predict the final outcome of patients affected by EGC or AGC.
Received: 26 September 1997 / Accepted: 26 January 1998 相似文献
45.
Begoa Pea Marcelo Aroca Ernesto Prez Antonio Bello Evaristo Riande Rosario Benavente 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1997,198(5):1691-1699
The characteristic ratios of three samples of poly(1-hexadecene) with different tacticities were evaluated from intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight data obtained with a size exclusion chromatograph with dual (concentration plus viscosity) detector. No significant differences were found for the characteristic ratio in the studied range of tacticities. Theoretical calculations for the unperturbed dimensions were also performed for these samples by using the rotational isomeric state model, and compared with the experimental results. 相似文献
46.
We report the first case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma in a 9-year-old girl. The pathologic diagnosis was made on a partial hepatectomy specimen and was confirmed by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. No human immunodeficiency virus-related nucleic acid was identified in tumor cells by in situ hybridization. Review of the AIDS-related literature reveals a rising incidence of tumors of smooth muscle origin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. This case study details the eighth pediatric AIDS patient with a tumor of smooth muscle origin and represents the 20th and the youngest patient with primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma to be reported in the world literature. 相似文献
47.
Itziar Benito-Sánchez Melissa M. Ertl Rosario Ferrer-Cascales Javier Oltra-Cucarella Joaquín A. Ibáñez-Alfonso Mahia Saracostti Schwartzman 《Developmental neuropsychology》2020,45(4):189-199
ABSTRACT To determine the prevalence of low scores on two neuropsychological tests commonly used to evaluate learning and memory in children. 6,030 healthy children from 10 countries in Latin America and Spain were administered Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) and the Test de Aprendizaje y Memoria Verbal–Infantil (TAMV-I). Results showed that low scores are common when multiple neuropsychological outcomes (tests and/or scores) are evaluated in healthy individuals. Clinicians should consider the higher probability of low scores in a given individual when evaluating learning and memory using various sets of scores to reduce false-positive diagnoses of cognitive deficits in pediatric populations. 相似文献
48.
49.
Nichols R McCormick J Cohen M Howe E Jean C Paisley K Rosario C 《Journal of neurogenetics》1999,13(1-2):89-104
Peptides that play critical physiological roles are often encoded in precursors that contain several structurally-related gene products. Differential processing of a precursor by cell-specific processing enzymes can yield multiple messengers with diverse distributions and activities. We have reported the isolation of SDNFMRFamide, DPKQDFMRFamide, and TPAEDFMRFamide from adult Drosophila melanogaster. The peptides are encoded in the FMRFamide gene and have a common C-terminal FMRFamide but different N-terminal extensions. In order to investigate the processing of the FMRFamide polypeptide protein precursor, we generated antisera to distinguish among the structurally-related neuropeptides. Utilizing a triple-label immunofluorescent protocol, we mapped the distribution of the peptides. Each peptide has a unique, non-overlapping cellular expression pattern in neural tissue suggesting that the precursor is differentially processed. In order to identify a biological activity of the peptides, we established an in vivo heart rate assay. SDNFMRFamide decreases heart rate but DPKQDFMRFamide and TPAEDFMRFamide do not, indicating that the N-terminal residues are critical for this activity. SDNFMRFamide immunoreactivity is present in the aorta, implying that SDNFMRFamide acts locally to affect heart rate; DPKQDFMRFamide and TPAEDFMRFamide antisera do not stain cardiac tissue. Our data support the conclusion that Drosophila contains cell-specific proteolytic enzymes to differentially process a polypeptide protein precursor resulting in unique expression patterns of structurally-related, yet functionally distinct neuropeptides. 相似文献
50.