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排序方式: 共有476条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Saikat K. Jana Narendra Babu K Ratna Chattopadhyay Baidyanath Chakravarty Koel Chaudhury 《Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)》2010,29(4):447-451
Though the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in female infertility has been a subject of rigorous research worldwide, there is inadequate information on the cut-off value of ROS in the oocyte microenvironment beyond which ART outcome may be adversely affected. An upper ROS level in follicular fluid (FF) samples of women undergoing IVF beyond which good quality embryo formation is unlikely, is established. ROS, lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant capacity were estimated. The upper cut-off ROS level beyond which viable embryo formation is not favorable was found to be ~107 cps/400 μl FF. This level, determined in women with tubal factor infertility, was further validated in women with endometriosis and PCOS and correlated with fertilization and pregnancy rate and embryo quality. Summarizing, a threshold level in FF has been established for the first time beyond which ROS may be considered toxic for viable embryo formation and pregnancy outcome. 相似文献
42.
43.
Currie GP Alluri R Nair A 《American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine》2007,175(10):1094; author reply 1094-1094; author reply 1095
44.
The soluble factors produced either by Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) or thymic adherent cells (TAC) of tumor-bearing mice comprising of CD11b(+) and CD11c(+) antigen-presenting cells caused a sharp decrease in prolactin (PRL)-induced ConA-mediated effect on survival of PNA(+) thymocytes. Similar suppression of PRL-induced effect was observed when the cells were cocultured with TAC of EAC-bearing mice. Anti-IL-10 antibody could reverse the PRL inability to induce ConA-mediated effect on PNA(+) thymocyte survival, indicating the presence of IL-10 in EAC culture supernatant (EAC sup) and thymic microenvironment. IL-10 could block PRL-induced proliferation of PNA(+) thymocytes without affecting spontaneous apoptosis. IL-10 altered the expression of the long-form (LF) of PRL-R and reduced the PRL binding of the cells, suggesting down-regulation of the PRL effect on PNA(+) thymocyte by the cytokine. Induction of tumor, which was found to increase the IL-10 secretion by TAC, also modified the PRL-R (LF) to PRL-R (SF). Since PRL plays a role in survival, proliferation and differentiation of lymphoid progenitor cells, the tuning of PRL action by IL-10 may be a possible mechanism of depletion of immature cortical thymocytes and thymic atrophy in tumor-bearing mice. 相似文献
45.
S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous nitric oxide carrier and recently, has been documented for its anti-inflammatory effects in rat model of cerebral ischemia (Khan et al. (2005) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 25:177-192). Here, we explored the neuroprotective effects mediated by GSNO in Lewis rat model of EAE and its mechanism of action using in vitro model of monocyte-endothelial cell interaction. Oral administration of GSNO attenuated the clinical disease course in EAE animals by inhibiting the infiltration of vascular immune cells in the CNS that subsequently led to the reduction in the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and consequently limited demyelination. Based on the inhibition in infiltration of immune cells, we hypothesized that GSNO modulated endothelial cell activation that led to reduce cellular infiltration in the CNS. Using an in vitro model, we established that GSNO inhibited monocyte adhesion to the activated endothelial cell, which was mediated by down regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). The mechanism by which GSNO modulated CAMs expression appeared to be via S-nitrosylation of p65, which consequently inhibited nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation in endothelial cells. These observations suggest that GSNO exerts its protective effects in EAE by inhibition of cellular infiltration into the CNS by S-nitrosylation of p65, thereby modulating NF-kappaB-CAMs pathway in endothelial cells. 相似文献
46.
Background
LIM kinase 1 (LIMK1) is an actin and microtubule cytoskeleton modulatory protein that is overexpressed in a number of cancerous tissues and cells and also promotes invasion and metastasis of prostate and breast cancer cells. Membrane type matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MT1-MMP) is a critical modulator of extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover through pericellular proteolysis and thus plays crucial roles in neoplastic cell invasion and metastasis. MT1-MMP and its substrates pro-MMP-2 and pro-MMP-9 are often overexpressed in a variety of cancers including prostate cancer and the expression levels correlate with the grade of malignancy in prostate cancer cells. The purpose of this study is to determine any functional relation between LIMK1 and MT1-MMP and its implication in cell invasion. 相似文献47.
Ratna Chatterjee Katerina Palla Panagiotis D Kottaridis 《Journal of clinical oncology》2004,22(11):2253-2254
48.
Ratna Bose Anna Berczi 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》1994,32(2):101-107
PROBLEM: The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize embryo-associated immunosuppressor factor (EASF) secreted by chorio carcinoma cells with the help of EASF-specific monoclonal antibody H5D12 (raised against EASF purified from embryo growth media of in vitro fertilized human ova). METHOD: Paraffin-embedded slides of human chorio carcinoma as well as control cell lines were prepared, and immunohistochemistry was done by the avidin-biotin-peroxidase technique. EASF was affinity purified using H5D12-Sepharose 4B from culture media of cell lines and analyzed for immunosuppressive activity (by Concanavalin-A-induced lymphocyte proliferation assay) and molecular weight identity (by metabolic-labelling studies with 35S-methionine followed by immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE). RESULTS: H5D12 showed intense immunostaining of BeWo chorio carcinoma cells. Bio-synthetic labeling studies identifies this factor as a 24-kD molecule, and EASF bioassay indicates that this factor possesses immunosuppressive activity. No such immunosuppressive activity or similar molecules were identified when control cell lines were analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: Monoclonal antibody H5D12 recognizes a 24-kD factor with immunosuppressive activity that is secreted by chorio carcinoma cells, which suggests that this is a unique factor and may be one of the key regulators of reproductive functions. 相似文献
49.
Gruslova Aleksandra McClellan Bryan Balinda Henriette U. Viswanadhapalli Suryavathi Alers Victoria Sareddy Gangadhara R. Huang Tim Garcia Michael deGraffenried Linda Vadlamudi Ratna K. Brenner Andrew J. 《Breast cancer research and treatment》2021,187(2):375-386
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment - The majority of breast cancers are estrogen receptor (ERα) positive making endocrine therapy a mainstay for these patients. Unfortunately, resistance to... 相似文献
50.
Porter KR Beckett CG Kosasih H Tan RI Alisjahbana B Rudiman PI Widjaja S Listiyaningsih E Ma'Roef CN McArdle JL Parwati I Sudjana P Jusuf H Yuwono D Wuryadi S 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2005,72(1):60-66
A prospective study of dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was conducted in a cohort of adult volunteers from two textile factories located in West Java, Indonesia. Volunteers in the cohort were bled every three months and were actively followed for the occurrence of dengue (DEN) disease. The first two years of the study showed an incidence of symptomatic DEN disease of 18 cases per 1,000 person-years and an estimated asymptomatic/ mild infection rate of 56 cases per 1,000 person-years in areas of high disease transmission. In areas where no symptomatic cases were detected, the incidence of asymptomatic or mild infection was 8 cases per 1,000 person-years. Dengue-2 virus was the predominant serotype identified, but all four serotypes were detected among the cohort. Four cases of DHF and one case of dengue shock syndrome (DSS) were identified. Three of the four DHF cases were due to DEN-3 virus. The one DSS case occurred in the setting of a prior DEN-2 virus infection, followed by a secondary infection with DEN-1 virus. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a longitudinal cohort study of naturally acquired DF and DHF in adults. 相似文献