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151.
152.
Pavan M Patil Neelkant M Warad Rajshekhar N Patil S M Kotrashetti 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2006,102(6):736-740
Surgical patients may be unable or unwilling to feed normally, owing to mechanical obstruction to ingestion because of nausea or anorexia or secondary to neurologic abnormality. Such patients may be in a malnourished state that compromises their chances of successful recovery. The Nasogastric tube (NGT) has been the standard method of postoperative alimentation in head and neck cancer patients. However, prolonged use of an NGT has been associated with many problems. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy (PEG) tubes are generally easier to manage and more esthetically pleasing than NGTs. However, they are associated with their own set of shortcomings. Problems and complications with traditional NGT led us to evaluate feeding tubes placed through a cervical pharyngostomy. We present our experience with this technique in 15 patients in whom it was used for postoperative feeding after oropharyngeal cancer resection and reconstruction. The cervical pharyngostomy technique has proven to be a safe, reliable, cost-effective and convenient method for postoperative feeding. 相似文献
153.
Intrasellar tuberculoma presenting as pituitary apoplexy. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The combination of apoplectic symptoms and a sellar mass most often points to a diagnosis of a pituitary adenoma. Sellar tuberculomas are not considered as a cause of 'pituitary apoplexy' and there has been no radiological documentation of haemorrhage associated with them. We report a 27 years old man who presented with 3 previous episodes of pituitary apoplexy. CT scan showed evidence of a sellar mass with haemorrhage. Transsphenoidal biopsy of the intrasellar mass was reported as 'tuberculoma'. The patient had marked reduction in the size of the lesion following antituberculous therapy with no recurrence of symptoms. Intrasellar tuberculomas must be considered as one of the differential diagnosis when patients present with a pituitary apoplexy. 相似文献
154.
Alan R. Oyler Barbara L. Armstrong Richard Dunphy Lori Alquier Cynthia A. Maryanoff Judith H. Cohen Mel Merciadez Ada Khublall Rajshekhar Mehta Ashesh Patel Yuri V. Ilichev 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》2008,48(5):1368-1374
The immunosuppressant drug rapamycin is a complex polyene-containing natural product which undergoes autoxidation. The resulting product mixtures contained numerous monomeric and oligomeric compounds, which represented challenges for addressing mass balance in forced degradation studies and in analysis of aged developmental drug-eluting stents. A combination of SEC with ultraviolet and refractive index detection and RP-HPLC was used to account for drug loss and product formation. The mass balance methodology was subsequently validated for the determination of rapamycin and composite rapamycin autoxidation product material in developmental stent samples. This mass balance approach may find general applicability in other situations where drugs degrade to a plethora of products, which cannot be determined individually and summed. 相似文献
155.
We report a 55-year-old woman with coccydynia due to a sacral mass. The histological diagnosis was haemangioma. The MRI findings
and the unusual location of this lesion are discussed.
Received: 10 September 1997 Accepted: 17 January 1998 相似文献
156.
Neurovascular relationships of the root entry zone of lower cranial nerves: a microsurgical anatomic study in fresh cadavers. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The study describes the microsurgical neurovascular relationships of the root entry zone of lower cranial nerves in 23 cadavers. The vessel type, frequency of contact and site of contact on the root entry zone were analysed. Three types of vascular patterns (Types I-III) were found. Facial nerve: frequency of contact 31.8%; arterial contact 92.9%, Type I (lying across) 78.9%; anterior inferior cerebellar artery in 84.6%. Glossopharyngeal nerve: frequency of contact 23.9%; arteries 54.5%, veins 45.5%; posterior inferior cerebellar artery in 83.3% and Type II (loop) 50.1%. Vagus nerve: frequency of contact 26.1%, arteries 58.3%. Types II and III (passing through) formed 42.9% each. Hypoglossal nerve: frequency of contact 78.2%; vertebral artery 88.9%. No 'grooving' on any nerve was seen. Hence, 'contact' by a vessel at the root entry zone may not be significant in the etiology of lower cranial rhizopathies. 相似文献
157.
158.
Vikrant Dilip Sane Kiran Shrikrishna Gadre Sanjay Chandan Rajshekhar Halli Rashmi Saddiwal Pankaj Kadam 《Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery》2014,13(2):189-194
Surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar (SRIMTM) is the most common procedure performed in oral and maxillofacial surgery. In the literature, many complications associated with lower third molar removal are described such as pain, swelling, trismus, infection, inflammation, and nerve damage. Antibiotics are routinely used either pre-operatively or post-operatively to reduce the chances of surgical site infection (SSI). However routine use of antibiotics for SRIMTM is still controversial. For antibiotics to be effective in reducing post-operative infective complications, the time of administration is very important. Adequate serum concentration of antibiotic must be achieved prior to the procedure. In a developing country like India, antibiotics are routinely prescribed post-operatively. The current study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of post-operative prophylactic antibiotic in SRIMTM. 相似文献
159.
Jaya Ruth Asirvatham A. Narasimhaiah Deepti Rila Chyne M. S. N. Prasad Ari G. Chacko Vedantam Rajshekhar Geeta Chacko 《Child's nervous system》2011,27(8):1257-1263
Objective
The objective of this study is to describe the age, sex, location, and histopathology of pediatric tumors of the central nervous system diagnosed at a tertiary care center in South India. 相似文献160.