宫颈癌患者血清硒含量分析

目的　探讨微量元素硒在子宫颈癌发生中所起的作用。方法　采用AFS12 0 1型原子荧光光度计对4 4例宫颈癌患者 ,18例宫颈良性疾患及 2 0例健康人血清硒含量进行了检测。结果　宫颈癌患者血清硒含量1 0 6± 0 18μmol/l明显低于宫颈良性疾患 1 2 8± 0 17μmol/l及健康人 1 2 8± 0 2 4 μmol/l,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5)。结论　宫颈癌发病与硒缺乏有关 ,对宫颈癌患者适当补硒 ,可能是一种合理、有效的治疗手段     

A systematic review of reporting quality for anaesthetic interventions in randomised controlled trials

Interventions from randomised controlled trials can only be replicated if they are reported in sufficient detail. The results of trials can only be confidently interpreted if the delivery of the intervention was systematic and the protocol adhered to. We systematically reviewed trials of anaesthetic interventions published in 12 journals from January 2016 to September 2019. We assessed the detail with which interventions were reported, using the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statement for non-pharmacological treatments. We analysed 162 interventions reported by 78 trials in 18,675 participants. Detail sufficiently precise to replicate the intervention was reported for 111 (69%) interventions. Intervention standardisation was reported for 135 (83%) out of the 162 interventions, and protocol adherence was reported for 20 (12%) interventions. Sixty (77%) out of the 78 trials reported the administrative context in which interventions were delivered and 36 (46%) trials detailed the expertise of the practitioners. We conclude that bespoke reporting tools should be developed for anaesthetic interventions and interventions in other areas such as critical care.     

化痰祛瘀法治疗肝豆状核变性研究进展

肝豆状核变性(WD)在西医学上是铜代谢障碍导致全身多器官损害等为主要临床特征的常染色体隐性单基因遗传疾病,病变影响肝、脑、肾、角膜等重要脏器。中医通过对WD患者临床症状及病理改变的认识,认为WD的基本病理因素为痰浊、瘀血,二者相互作用而发病,以痰瘀互结为主要的病机,贯穿疾病发展始终,故而运用化痰祛瘀法治疗WD在临床中常见。众多研究表明运用中药汤剂、中医外治法化痰祛瘀治疗可以有效缓解WD患者临床症状,发挥排铜优势、改善肝纤维化、改善脑流动力学、抑制炎症和抗氧化应激作用,进而延缓疾病进程,控制疾病发展。现结合新近研究成果,对化痰祛瘀法在WD的临床应用予以综述,以期为临床治疗WD提供中西医结合治疗有效的方案及依据。     

Genetic effects of chronic treatment with cathinone in mice

The mutagenicity of (—)-cathinone has been evaluated inthe germ cells of male albino mice using a dominant lethal test.An aqueous solution of cathinone was administered orally atdoses of 5, 20 or 40 mg/kg body wt, respectively to three differentgroups of male mice for a period of six weeks. After treatment,each male was allowed to mate with two different groups of threefemales each, on two consecutive weeks. These females were necropsiedon the 17th day after mating. The number of implants in eachfemale and the ratio of live and dead embryos was determined.The results of this study showed that treatment of male miceover a period of 6 weeks produced a dose-dependent reductionin fertility with total sterility at a dose of 40 mg/kg bodywt. Cathinone also induced dose-dependent post-implantationloss during the first week following treatment. However, nodominant lethality was detected during the second week of mating.     

计算机辅助的心血管信号检测和处理系统的研究

【目的】研制一个计算机辅助的心血管信号检测和处理系统。【方法】本系统的硬件设计采用奔腾 Ⅱ / 2 33多媒体微机系统 ,多路模 /数转换器和心电电极、心音传感器、脉搏波传感器及由运算放大器等构成相关的放大器及滤波器。本系统采用可视化编程环境构建系统结构和功能模块设计的方法 ,基于多媒体技术和小波变换原理 ,在 32位Windows平台下 ,利用可视化编程语言VisualC 6 0和多媒体著作工具Authorware等进行系统的软件设计。【结果】本系统能完成心电、心音、脉搏波信号检测和处理 ,并将结果以图、文、声并茂的形式显示、打印或播放 ,还具有病案管理和心音听诊多媒体计算机辅助教学功能。【结论】它是一个新型的多功能心血管信号检测和处理系统。     

100例重庆市汉族儿童哮喘α1-抗糜蛋白酶基因突变初探

目的：了解儿童哮喘α１－抗糜蛋白酶（α１－ａｎｔｒｉｃｈｙｍｏｔｒｙｐｓｉｎ,α１－ＡＣＴ）基因点突变情况。方法：应用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）和限制性酶切图谱分析技术,对１００全重庆市汉族儿童哮喘α１－ＡＣＴ基因外显子（ｅｘｏｎ）Ⅱ和Ⅲ进行检测。结果：所有研究对象均未发现Ｂｏｎｎ－１及Ｂｏｃｈｕｍ－１变异体。结论：Ｂｏｎｎ－１和Ｂｏｃｈｕｍ－１变异体与１００全重庆市汉族儿童哮喘发病无平行关系。     

甲硝唑磷酸酯钾的家兔药物动力学研究

:目的 :研究甲硝唑磷酸酯钾 (PMP)及甲硝唑 ((MTZ)在家兔血中的药物动力学参数。方法 :家兔iv和im等量的PMP、MTZ(10 0 μmol/kg)后 ,用HPLC苦味酸内标法测定家兔血浆中PMP和MTZ的浓度。 结果 :家兔iv等量PMP和MTZ后 ,其家兔血中PMP和MTZ药 -时曲线均符合二室开放模型 ,但其PMP释出的MTZ药 -时曲线较MTZ的药 -时曲线稍低 ,前者的AUC为后者的 47 4%。家兔im等量PMP和MTZ后 ,PMP释出的MTZ药 -时曲线为一室模型 ,MTZ的药 -时曲线为二室模型。前者的Cmax较后者低 ,其AUC为后者的38 9%。结论 :家兔ivPMP和MTZ后 ,二者末端的消除速率接近 ;家兔imPMP和MTZ后 ,二者的Tp 相近。     

丝光绿蝇饲养初步研究

目的通过对丝光绿蝇的室内饲养,观察其驯化以及饲养的生物学。方法采用煮熟的鲢鱼引诱丝光绿蝇产卵,收集其卵块,置于室内采用人工配制饲料进行驯化饲养。结果丝光绿蝇第１代从卵发育至成蝇需１４天,其中三龄期约５天,蛹期约６天。成蝇产卵前期约７天,卵散产。第２代从卵发育至成蝇约需１３天,其中三龄期约４天,蛹期约６天。结论丝光绿蝇室内驯养在温度２６℃～３１℃,相对湿度７５％条件下,从卵到蝇历期为１３～１４天,驯养初期,其生物学与自然条件下相比有所改变。