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11.
聚合酶链反应单链构象多态性检测乳腺癌中P53基因突变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用聚合酶链反应单链构象多态性方法,对24例原发性乳腺癌肿瘤组织基因组DNA进行了分析,结果表明:其中7例存在P53基因的突变,突变频率约为30%。同时对其中10例进行Souternblot分析,有2例在chr17P上存在等位基因的缺失,而其另一等位基因上均存在基因突变。 相似文献
12.
葛根素和淫羊藿甙对成骨细胞生物学作用的比较研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 对比葛根素和淫羊藿甙对成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响。方法 将小鼠骨髓基质干细胞定向诱导分化为成骨细胞,取第3、4代细胞,以rhBMP-2为阳性对照,MTT法观察葛根素和淫羊藿甙对成骨细胞的增殖作用,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)比活性测定及钙结节计数观察葛根素和淫羊藿甙对成骨细胞分化的影响。结果 20μg/ml的淫羊藿甙可显著促进成骨细胞的增殖;20μg/ml淫羊藿甙及50μg/ml葛根素均能提高成骨细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性,并使矿化结节的形成明显增多。结论 淫羊藿甙不仅能促进成骨细胞的分化,还能增强其增殖能力,而葛根素主要是通过刺激分化来增强成骨细胞的活力。 相似文献
13.
14.
N┐(4┐乙氧苯基)苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及抗炎、抗变态反应活性研究周玉新1)党永红刘建飞2)徐颖刘百里(沈阳药科大学制药系,沈阳110015)郑文义(东北第六制药厂,沈阳110043)1981年,刘百里等〔1,2〕发现和研制的新药益肤酰胺,经药理实... 相似文献
15.
IL-8 mRNA in human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs) is up-regulated by Fusobacterium nucleatum, and up-/down-regulated by Porphyromonas gingivalis in a complex interaction in the early stages (< or = 4 h) after infection. The mechanisms involved in this regulation in response to F. nucleatum and/or P. gingivalis infection, and identification of co-regulated cytokine genes, are the focus of this investigation. Heat, formalin or protease treatment of F. nucleatum cells attenuated the IL-8 mRNA up-regulation. NF-kappaB, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 and MAPK kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK/ERK) pathways were involved in IL-8 mRNA induction by F. nucleatum. Pretreatment of P. gingivalis with heat, formalin or protease enhanced IL-8 mRNA induction. NF-kappaB, MARK p38, and MEK/ERK pathways were also involved in this induction. In contrast, down-regulation of IL-8 mRNA by P. gingivalis involved MEK/ERK, but not NF-kappaB or MAPK p38 pathways. cDNA arrays analysis revealed that mRNA down-regulation by P. gingivalis is a specific reaction that only a number of genes, e.g. IL-1beta, IL-8, macrophage inflammatory protein-2alpha, and migration inhibitory factor-related protein-14, are affected based on examination of 278 cytokine/receptor genes. These data indicate that F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis trigger specific and differential gene regulation pathways in HGECs. 相似文献
16.
尺神经深支,骨间前神经旋前方肌支的应用解剖 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
尺神经深支向近侧无损伤分离后,可超越旋前方肌上缘以上26.58mm,此时宽1.80mm、厚1.00mm,可与宽1.35mm、厚0.89mm的旋前方肌支缝合。 相似文献
17.
Sensitive Microplate Assay for Detection of Bactericidal Antibodies to Vibrio cholerae O139
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Stephen R. Attridge Camilla Johansson Dang D. Trach Firdausi Qadri Ann-Mari Svennerholm 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2002,9(2):383-387
A microplate assay for the detection of bactericidal antibodies to Vibrio cholerae O139 is described. The assay is sensitive, highly reproducible, specific, and convenient to perform. It has been used to demonstrate the induction of serum bactericidal antibodies in Vietnamese recipients of an oral, inactivated, bivalent O1/O139 vaccine, as well as in Bangladeshi patients with O139 disease. In both study groups there was a significant inverse correlation between the preexposure level of antibodies in serum and the magnitude of the subsequent bactericidal response. Although infection generated stronger responses than vaccination, the proportion of responders was similar among individuals with low background titers. 相似文献
18.
hTERT gene amplification and increased mRNA expression in central nervous system embryonal tumors
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Fan X Wang Y Kratz J Brat DJ Robitaille Y Moghrabi A Perlman EJ Dang CV Burger PC Eberhart CG 《The American journal of pathology》2003,162(6):1763-1769
High-level gains at 5p15, a chromosomal region including the human telomerase catalytic protein subunit (hTERT) gene, have been documented in several medulloblastomas. We therefore analyzed hTERT gene dosage in a group of medulloblastomas and other embryonal brain tumors using differential PCR. Amplification of the hTERT locus was detected in 15 of 36 (42%) tumors examined. To correlate gene amplification with message level, we used real-time quantitative PCR to measure hTERT mRNA in 50 embryonal brain tumors. hTERT mRNA was detected in all but one of these cases, and mRNA level correlated significantly with gene dosage (r = 0.82). Log-rank analysis of survival data revealed a trend toward poor clinical outcomes in patients with medulloblastomas containing high hTERT mRNA levels, but clinical follow-up was relatively short and the association was not statistically significant (P = 0.078). Comparative genomic hybridization was used to further analyze the tumor with the greatest hTERT gene dosage and mRNA level, a recurrent medulloepithelioma. hTERT was amplified in the recurrent tumor but not in the primary lesion, suggesting this locus can be involved in tumor progression. Our data indicate that hTERT gene amplification is relatively common in embryonal brain tumors, and that increased expression of hTERT mRNA may be associated with biologically aggressive tumor behavior. 相似文献
19.
Ontogenetic transition in fetal wound transforming growth factor-beta regulation correlates with collagen organization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Soo C Beanes SR Hu FY Zhang X Dang C Chang G Wang Y Nishimura I Freymiller E Longaker MT Lorenz HP Ting K 《The American journal of pathology》2003,163(6):2459-2476
Fetal rat skin transitions from scarless fetal-type repair to adult-type repair with scar between day 16 (E16) and day 18 (E18) of gestation (term = 21.5 days). Deficient transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1 and -beta 2 injury response has been proposed as a mechanism for scarless fetal-type repair. However, previous fetal studies have inconsistently reported the degree of TGF-beta induction after injury. To minimize developmental variables in fetal versus adult TGF-beta regulation, we narrowed our study to wounded fetal animals. We hypothesize that TGF-beta ligand and receptor expression will be differentially regulated during the transition from early gestation (E16) wounds manifesting scarless fetal-type repair to late gestation (E19) wounds manifesting adult-type repair with scar. In this study, decreased and rapidly cleared TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2 expression accompanied by increased and prolonged TGF-beta 3 levels in wounded E16 animals correlated with organized collagen deposition. In contrast, increased and prolonged TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2 expression accompanied by decreased and delayed TGF-beta 3 expression in wounded E19 animals correlated with disorganized collagen architecture. Similarly, expression of TGF-beta receptors type I and II were also increased or prolonged in E19 animals. Our results implicate increased TGF-beta 1, -beta 2, and decreased TGF-beta 3 expression, as well as increased type I and II receptor expression in late gestation fetal scar formation. 相似文献
20.
Field evaluation of the efficacy and immunogenicity of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine without HBIG in newborn Vietnamese infants 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A study involving more than 2,000 infants was conducted in Vietnam to assess the field effectiveness and immunogenicity of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine given at birth, 1 month, 2 months, without concomitant hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). All received a 5 microg dose of H-B-VAX II at birth. Infants born to non-carrier mothers (Group 1; N = 1798) then received 2.5 microg doses at 1 and 2 months of age, while infants of HBeAg-negative (Group 2; N = 125) or HBeAg-positive (Group 3; N = 88) carrier mothers received 5 microg doses. No Group 1 or 2 vaccinees were infected. In Group 3, 12 (14.6%) of 82 infants did become infected (estimated efficacy 84%). 98.0-98.6% of uninfected infants who were tested for anti-HBs developed a seroprotective concentration > or = 10 IU/L. In hyperendemic Vietnam, where routine maternal screening and passive-active prophylaxis of high-risk infants with vaccine plus HBIG is not feasible, administration of vaccine alone to all newborns may control effectively HBV infection. 相似文献