单纯性肥胖儿童的智力研究

本调查了１１４名不同肥胖程度的儿童智力状况。结果发现：患儿与正常体重儿童的智力水平没有显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。表明单纯性肥胖儿童的智力发育正常。     

改变产妇体位矫正胎儿方位的临床效果

目的:探讨产程中改变产妇体位以矫正胎位。方法:选择临产至宫口开全经B超及内诊检查为枕后位的初产妇200例,随机分为观察组与对照组各100例,在产程中指导观察组产妇取侧俯卧位,利用胎儿重力、羊水浮力、子宫间歇性收缩的合力作用,使胎头下降时逐渐从枕后位转至枕前位娩出,并与对照组比较。结果:观察组91例(91％)胎儿由枕后位转至枕前位经阴道分娩,剖宫产9例(9％);对照组经阴道分娩仅16例(16％),剖宫产84例(84％)。两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:在产程中指导产妇取侧俯卧位,用以矫正胎位不正是降低难产发生率的有效方法。     

福氏志贺菌毒力蛋白IpaC的表达与纯化

目的表达和纯化福氏志贺菌毒力蛋白IpaC,研究福氏志贺菌的致病机制。方法将含有ipaC基因的pET32a-i-paC表达质粒载体转化大肠杆菌BL21(λDE3),在异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导下表达,对诱导后的表达产物进行SDS-PAGE鉴定,并采用QIA expressionistTM蛋白纯化系统来纯化目的蛋白。结果诱导后的表达产物经SDS-PAGE发现有一相对分子质量约为63 000的条带,其含量约占总蛋白量的11%,以350 mmol/L咪唑洗脱液洗脱,目的蛋白纯度可达90%以上。结论pET32a-ipaC重组表达质粒转入大肠杆菌后,可稳定、高效地表达目的蛋白,QIA-expressionistTM蛋白纯化系统是一种简便、高效的纯化系统,可获得高纯度的目的蛋白。     

How Long Can Hair Follicle Units Be Preserved at 0 and 4°C for Delayed Transplant?

BACKGROUND: Preservation of hair follicle units for the purpose of delayed transplant will help us graft thousands of hair grafts at one session, even in a clinic with fewer assistants and less equipment. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the viability of hair follicle units preserved at 0 and 4 degrees C for various periods. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cell cultures and transplant of hair follicle units into athymic mice were performed. RESULTS: Outer root sheath cells could be cultivated in 96% (0 degrees C group) and 92% (4 degrees C group) of the hair follicles after 24 hours of preservation, whereas 85% (0 degrees C group) and 79% (4 degrees C group) of the follicles implanted into the mice regrew well after the same period of preservation. Then, in both the 0 degrees C and the 4 degrees C group, these rates decreased significantly with length of preservation in cell cultures and mice transplant; however, 0 degrees C seems better than 4 degrees C for preservation of grafts (p<.05). CONCLUSION: Grafts are better preserved at 0 degrees C instead of 4 degrees C. When delayed transplant is an option, it should be completed within 24 hours and no later than 48 hours.     

交链孢酚单甲醚在大鼠小鼠体内的分布

对食管癌高发区粮食中分离的互隔交链孢霉的毒素交链孢酚单甲醚(AME)在大鼠、小鼠体内的分布进行研究。给动物腹腔内注射氚标记的交链孢酚单甲醚(~3H-AME),然后在不同时间测各脏器的放射性。结果表明:在所测9个脏器中,2h肝脏含量最高,食管下段在大小鼠分别居第四和第三。但大小鼠分别在72、24h则以食管下段最高,说明AME及其代谢物在此清除较慢,即对其有较高的亲和力。     

Formoterol and salbutamol inhibit bradykinin- and histamine-induced airway microvascular leakage in guinea-pig.

1. The effects of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists, salbutamol and formoterol, on the increase of microvascular permeability induced by histamine or bradykinin in guinea-pig airways have been studied in vivo. Extravasation of intravenously injected Evans blue dye was used as an index of permeability. The effects of salbutamol and formoterol on the increase in pulmonary airway resistance induced by histamine or bradykinin have also been studied. 2. The increase in pulmonary airway resistance induced by histamine or bradykinin was totally inhibited by salbutamol and formoterol. The ED50 of the two mediators were 0.59 +/- 0.21 (n = 5) and 0.20 +/- 0.14 (n = 5) micrograms kg-1 respectively for salbutamol, and 0.13 +/- 0.12 (n = 6) and 0.02 +/- 0.01 (n = 6) micrograms kg-1 respectively for formoterol. 3. Salbutamol (10 and 30 micrograms kg-1) and formoterol (1 and 10 micrograms kg-1) inhibited the increase of microvascular permeability induced by histamine (30 micrograms kg-1) in the guinea-pig airways. The inhibitory effect was predominant in the trachea and the main bronchi, with a maximum inhibition of 20 to 50%. The two drugs had little or no inhibitory effect on the other structures studied, viz. nasal mucosa, larynx, proximal and distal intrapulmonary airways. 4. Salbutamol and formoterol (1 and 10 micrograms kg-1) abolished the increase in microvascular permeability induced by bradykinin (0.3 micrograms kg-1). This inhibitory effect of two beta-adrenoceptor stimulants was predominant in the trachea and the nasal mucosa where it was observed with 1 microgram kg-1 of the beta-adrenoceptor agonists.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

我国原料药产业的发展策略

经济全球化进程的加快，中国加入世贸组织，为我国医药产业国际化发展带来了机遇。     

无张力性吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨无张力阴道吊带术(tension-free vaginal tape，TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效。方法13例经尿动力学检查证实为压力性尿失禁在连续硬膜外麻醉下经阴道前壁行无张力阴道吊带术，低平截石位，经阴道前壁向上穿刺尿道两侧间隙，从耻骨上腹壁引出TVT吊带，调整张力，关闭切口。结果手术时间15～45min，平均35min。13例随访6～24个月，平均13个月，12例治愈，1例改善，无尿失禁复发或排尿困难。结论TVT操作简单，创伤小，手术时间短，术后恢复快，治疗压力性尿失禁疗效好。     

桡骨远端骨折不同治疗方法临床疗效比较

[目的]探讨不同分型桡骨远端骨折的有效治疗方法.[方法]分析236例桡骨远端骨折的治疗,根据AO分型为A、B、C 3型,分别采用闭合手法复位中医小夹板外固定及石膏外固定、切开复位＂T＂形钢板内固定3种固定方法,分别进行骨折的复位评分、功能评分,并比较不同固定方法之间复位评分及功能评分优良率.[结果]236例病人术后均获随访,随访时间6～20个月,平均14.6个月.3组当中A、B型骨折复位评分优良率无显著性差别,功能评分小夹板外固定组及＂T＂形钢板内固定组优良率明显优于石膏外固定组,功能评分小夹板外固定组和＂T＂形钢板内固定组比较优良率无显著性差别;C组当中无论是复位评分还是功能评分,＂T＂形钢板内固定组优良率明显优于其它2组.[结论]对于C型骨折,建议行骨折切开复位内固定;对于A、B型骨折,闭合手法复位小夹板外固定能取得较好的临床疗效.