用于胚胎干细胞分离培养的饲养层的制作

饲养层对胚胎干细胞(Embryonic stem cell,ES cell)的培养与建系十分重要。实验选择小鼠原代成纤维细胞(Priimary mouse embmy fibroblasts,PMEF)作为饲养层,这种饲养层能够较好地维持ES细胞未分化状态和二倍体核型。除选用经典的14．5d的孕鼠制做原代成纤维细胞外,我们还选了10d、18d、的孕鼠制成饲养层,通过ES-D3的传代培养结果表明：10-18d的PMEE均可作为饲养层用,10代内的饲养层培养细胞均适宜。     

甘油三酯增高者畸变产物耳声发射的初步观察

目的：观察甘油三酯增高者变畸变产物耳声发射（ＤＰＯＡＥ）的振幅和潜伏期的变化情况。方法：采用ＩＬＯ－Ｖ５耳动态分析仪检测３０例（５５耳）甘油三酯增高者和１８例（３６耳）正常人的ＤＰＯＡＥ的振幅和潜伏期。结果：本组病例虽无纯音听阈异常,但ＤＰＯＡＥ振幅明显下降,而潜伏振幅值和明显。结论：甘油三酯增高者耳蜗功能可能有早期的损害,ＤＰＯＡＥ的反应幅值和潜伏期在产生机制和影响因素方面有所差异。     

The Regulatory Action of the Modified Yu Ping Feng Tang on Cellular Immunity in Mice under Amputation-Induced Stress

To approach the action of modified Yu Ping Feng Tang(玉屏风汤 Jade-Screen Decoction)on cellularimmunity,an experiment was conducted in mice under amputation-induced stress.On the 3rd dayafter amputation,acute atrophy was found in the thymus,the reactivities of T-and B-lymphocytes toCon-A and LPS were decreased,the IL-2 content and its activity reduced and the activity of NK cellslowered.The high,moderate and low concentrations of the modified Yu Ping Feng(YPF)Decoction allhave antagonistic action on the above manifestations of immune inhibition.     

人载脂蛋白E基因型测定方法的建立

目的：建立一种准确、简便和经济的适用于大范围测定载脂蛋白Ｅ基因型的方法。方法：自中血中采用ＴＫＭ法提取人基因组ＤＮＡ,ＰＣＲ－ＲＦＬＰ确定载脂蛋白Ｅ的基因型,硝酸银染色聚丙烯酰胺凝胶,若银染效果不佳可用硝酸脱色后重染。结果：ＴＫＭ法获得ＤＮＡ在产量和质量上均能满足ＰＣＲ需求;电泳凝胶经银染可得清晰的ＤＮＡ特异带,据此能准确确定样品载脂蛋白Ｅ的基因基因型;用硝酸溶液脱色后的凝胶经重染仍可得到清晰的图     

子宫内膜异位症癌抗原(CA125)检测及其临床意义

目的：探讨子宫内膜异位症与ＣＡ１２５有无相关性、提高临床子宫内膜异位症诊断雍诊断最佳途径。方法：用放射免疫测定法（ＲＩＡ）检测７９例子宫内膜异位症、７０例子宫肌瘤、６４例子宫颈癌、８０名正常育龄女性为对照。结果：子宫内膜异位症、子宫肌瘤、子宫颈癌、正常对照组阳性率分别是７９．７５％、８．５７％、１７．１９％、０．００％。前者显著高于后三者（Ｐ〈０．０１）。结论：ＣＡ１２５检测为临床诊断子宫内膜异位     

Transcriptome analysis of Armillaria gallica 012 m in response to auxin

Gastrodia elata is an achlorophyllous and fully mycoheterotrophic orchid which obtains carbon and other nutrients from Armillaria species in its life cycle. Many researchers suggested that plant hormones, as signing molecules, play a central role in the plant–fungi interaction. In the process of Armillaria gallica 012 m cultivation, both exogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) distinctly stimulated the growth of mycelia in solid media. The differential expression genes (DEGs) of A. gallica 012 m with IAA versus blank control (BK) and IBA versus BK were investigated. The results showed that more than 80% of DEGs of the IAA group were coincident with the DEGs of the IBA group, and more than half of upregulated DEGs and most of the downregulated DEGs of the IAA group coincided with those DEGs of the IBA group. Above research implied that A. gallica 012 m could perceive IAA and IBA, and possess similar responses and signaling pathways to IAA and IBA. The overlapping differential genes of the IAA group and IBA group were analyzed by GO term, and the results showed that several DEGs identified were related to biological processes including positive regulation of the biological process and biological process. The downregulated NmrA-like and FKBP_C genes might be benefit to the growth of mycelia. Those results can explain that exiguous IAA and IBA improved the growth of A. gallica to some extent. We speculate that IAA and IBA are signaling molecules, and regulate the expression of growth-related genes of A. gallica 012 m by the same signaling pathway.     

Simultaneous Construct Surface Microstructural and Internal Network-Like Conductive Pathways of Poly(l-lactic acid)/Carbon Nanomaterials Composite Foams

The poly(l -lactic acid) (PLLA)/carbon nanomaterials composite foams with hierarchical surface microstructural and internal conductive pathways are successfully prepared by a simple crystallization-assisted rapid phase separation (CARPS). The dimension and morphology of carbon nanomaterials can induce different crystallization forms to construct the hierarchical surface microstructure, and they are distributed on the phase interface of solvent and non-solvent to form conductive pathways. It is found that the heterogeneous nucleation of nanomaterials promotes a significant increase in crystallinity, and a stacked granular structure formed on the surface promotes the increase of the water contact angle to 148.7°. Foams with interconnecting pore structures contribute to the formation of 85.3% porosity and 12.33 g g⁻¹ oil absorption. Carbon nanomaterials are distributed on the pore walls of the porous foam, which converts the foam from an insulating material to a conducting polymer. Furthermore, the uniform distribution of nanomaterials significantly affects the thermal stability of the PLLA. In belief, the multifunctional biodegradable foam, prepared by a CARPS method, makes it promising for industrial production and has potential applications in electrical conductivity, oil-water separation, and many other fields.     

硒在营养支持中的作用及其研究进展

本文就硒的生理作用,缺乏硒的临床表现,硒代谢异常与各种疾病的关系,硒在营养支持中的作用补充本时的注意事项进行了综述,旨在进一步阐明硒在营养支持中的作用。     

引导组织再生术屏障膜放置时间的研究

在 ３０ 只成年兔的下颌两切牙唇侧牙槽骨制备 １０ｍ ｍ ×５ｍ ｍ 的开窗骨缺损,其表面覆盖 Ｇｏｒｅ Ｔｅｘ 膜。该膜分别于术后 １、２、３、５ 周取出,以不放膜组为空白对照。所有动物５ 周处死,标本作组织学分析。结果表明,２ 周取膜组较空白对照组有更多的新骨形成,而 ３ 周或 ５ 周取膜组织的再生量无进一步增加。提示在引导兔开窗骨缺损的牙周再生中,屏障膜放置所需要的最适宜时间是 ２ 周。     

抗A1试剂血清的研制

目的 :ABO亚型在临床输血中经常造成错定血型及输血反应 ,因而研制抗A1试剂血清是解决ABO亚型鉴定的主要途径。方法 :采用血型血清学特异性抗原抗体吸收实验。结果 :经大量反复实验 ,研制出特异性强 ,效价符合要求的抗A1试剂血清。结论 :抗A1血清是鉴定A亚型的专用试剂血清 ,对临床鉴定ABO亚型及安全输血有实用意义。