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111.
Jing‐Long Huang Liang‐Shiou Ou Ching‐Hsiung Tsao Li‐Chen Chen Ming‐Ling Kuo 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2002,13(6):426-433
T lymphocytes play a fundamental role in the initiation and regulation of chronic inflammatory responses in patients with asthma. CD69 is an early marker of T‐cell activation. The levels of intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1, CD54) and L ‐selectin have been reported to increase in patients with allergic diseases and asthma. The present study was therefore undertaken to investigate the expression of CD69, CD54, and L ‐selectin by T lymphocytes of children with asthma, before and after immunotherapy. Eighteen children newly diagnosed with asthma, 11 good and nine poor responders to immunotherapy, and 16 normal subjects, were enrolled in this study. The percentages of CD69+, CD54+, and CD62L+ cells in T lymphocytes were measured by using flow cytometry. The levels of CD69, CD54, and CD62L in serum and culture supernatants were determined by using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of CD69 and CD54 on CD3+ T lymphocytes was significantly higher in children with asthma than in control patients. All the patient groups expressed (spontaneously and following stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate and ionomycin together with mite‐extract proteins) greater amounts of CD69 and CD54 than did control subjects. With long‐term immunotherapy, the percentages of CD69+ and CD54+ T lymphocytes were significantly lower in patients with a good response to immunotherapy. Our results also showed significantly lower serum L ‐selectin levels following immunotherapy. In conclusion, successful immunotherapy resulted in decreased expression and production of CD69 and CD54. These results may explain, in part, the clinical efficacy of immunotherapy. 相似文献
112.
113.
眼睛葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤由葡萄膜黑色素细胞发育来,最常见的转移部位为肝脏,葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤40%~80 9/6的病人有肝脏转移[1,2].过去认为恶性黑色素瘤病人肝转移为Ⅳ期病人,不适合手术切除. 相似文献
114.
采用HZ818大孔吸附树脂对红豆杉浸膏中的紫杉醇成分进行吸附和洗脱试验,同时利用液质联用进行分析检测,确定了其最佳工艺参数。结果表明,HZ818树脂对紫杉醇有良好的吸附分离效果。优化工艺条件为:样品溶于体积分数40%甲醇,以1.5mL/min过柱,体积分数75%甲醇淋洗,体积分数85%甲醇以0.5mL/min洗脱,紫杉醇的质量分数从原浸膏中的1.02%提高到8.1%,回收率达98.6%。 相似文献
115.
目的 :探讨游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 (FT3)的酶免疫测定法对于诊断甲状腺功能亢进和监测甲状腺激素补充治疗效果及预后情况的重要意义。方法 :采用聚苯乙烯96孔板作为固相载体 ,利用亲和纯化的兔抗T3 抗体和T3 - β-半乳糖苷酶标记物 ,建立了固相板竞争法。结果 :可测范围为0.48~45.0ng/L ,灵敏度0.13ng/L ,平均批内变异系数为 (n=20)6.4 % ,平均批间变异系数为 (n=8)12.4% ,正常参考范围4.14±0.97ng/L。正常人与甲亢病人能明显分开。结论 :酶免法测定血清FT3,其灵敏度、精密度均达到放免水平 ,且可避免同位素污染 相似文献
116.
Objective To investigate the value of statistical parametric mapping 5 (SPM5) and its parameter settings in analysis of PET imaging for epilepsy patients. Methods Seventeen epilepsy patients and seventeen controls were scanned with PET. The datns were analyzed using PET and SPM5 with qualitative and semiquantitative analysis, statistical analysis of the percentage (numbers of agent distribution decreasing in focus to brain) for different parameters combinations, which were value adjustment to contral-p and voxels-k. Results There was decreasing of agent distribution at temporal lobe in epilepsy patients detecting with PET; the T/NT of focus to cerebellum was 1.07±0.24, the T/NT of normal tissue in opposite side to cerebellum was 1.27±0.18, there was a significant difference (t=1.87, P<0.05). Dealing with SPM5, there was more significant decreasing of agent in regions 19, 21, 39 of temporal lobe, regions 7, 19, 31, 40, 47 of parietal lobe and occipital lobe in epilepsy patients. With different value of k, the percentage was (27±22)%, (29±24)%, (32±23)%, (35±27)%, (39±31)%respectively, there was not significant difference (F=0.59, P>0.05) ; for different value of p, the percentage was (42±30) %, (29±25) %, (26±21) % respectively, with a significant difference (F=3.60, P<0.05); there was linear regression in value adjustment to contral-p and the percentage(b=-18.24, t=2.57, P<0.05). Conclusions Semiquantitative analysis by SPM5, the setting of value adjustment to contral-p would affect the results, the smaller of value adjustment to contral-p, the better of the result. SPM5 would be more objective and accurate to locate the focuses. 相似文献
117.
脾脏切除对胸腺和淋巴结免疫功能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
报道脾脏切除(脾切)对动物胸腺和淋巴结免疫功能的影响,脾切后3w大鼠胸腺细胞自发增殖及ConA诱导增殖均无明显变化,ConA诱导淋巴结细胞增殖脾切组明显高于假手术对照组,脾切后3w再用SRBC免疫,5d后小鼠腹腔淋巴结数量脾切明显高于对照组,用QHS法测定淋巴结细胞对SRBC初次抗体产生脾切组则明显低于对照组。 相似文献
118.
五型病毒性肝炎的暴露因素与临床表现的比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
比较急性病毒性肝炎患者感染打危险因素,同时比较五型肝炎的症状和体征。连续收集急性病毒性肝炎患者血清293份,用ELISA法检测了五型肝炎病毒的病原学指标,并进行了流赞美同学调查。暴露因素:丙肝的肠道外暴露外明显多于甲肝;甲肝和戊肝有较高的“甲肝”患者接触史;乙肝,丙肝和丁肝有高的“乙肝”接触史,与甲肝,戊肝相比差异显著。 相似文献
119.
Clinical observation of Qi deficiency syndrome in 72 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with Yiqi Mianyi Granule 下载免费PDF全文
Seventy-two patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of Qi deficiency syndrome with abnormal immune indices were treated with Yiqi Mianyi Granule (YQMYG) and the efficacy was compared with that of 30 cases treated with Zhenqi fuzheng Granule (ZQFZG) for control. Results showed that the markedly effective rate of symptomatic improvement of Qi deficiency in YQMYG group was 65.3%, the total effective rate 93.1%. 88.6% of the immune indices lower than normal were corrected and 43. 7% of them were normalized, while for indices that were higher than normal the rate were 78.2% and 52.9% respectively. These results suggested that YQMYG could improve symptom of Qi Deficiency markedly, strengthen cellular immunity and regulate immune dysfunction. Its therapeutic efficacy was obviously superior to ZQFZG (P<0.Q5). 相似文献
120.
目的本文主要研究硒和维生素C影响髓系与非髓系白血病细胞增殖及其细胞毒性的异同。方法体外培养髓系白血病细胞株HL60及非髓系细胞株K562,培养时分别设Se(5μm、8μm、11μm)及VitC(5μm、10μm、100μm)实验组及对照组,培养24h、48h、72h后分别取样,利用台盼蓝拒染法进行细胞计数,绘制细胞生长曲线,并通过噻唑蓝比色分析法研究Se及VitC对HL60、K562细胞毒性。结果细胞生长曲线显示:Se(5~11μm)及VitC(5~10μm)对HL60、K562细胞增殖均有抑制作用。MTT结果显示:Se(5~15μm)对两种细胞均有细胞毒性。VitC(5~10μm)对HL60具有细胞毒性,而VitC(5~100μm)对于K562,短时间内毒性作用较明显,随作用时间延长而减弱。结论本实验结果提示:Se及VitC对髓系和非髓系白血病细胞增殖均有抑制作用,但VitC对于HL60和K562作用机制是不同的。这为白血病的化学预防和临床辅助治疗提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献