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51.
Evelyn Glotzbach-Schoon Regina Tadda Marta Andreatta Christian Tröger Heike Ewald Christian Grillon Paul Pauli Andreas Mühlberger 《Biological psychology》2013
Trait anxiety, a stable personality trait associated with increased fear responses to threat, is regarded as a risk factor for the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Although the effect of trait anxiety has been examined with regard to explicit threat cues, little is known about the effect of trait anxiety on contextual threat learning. To assess this issue, extreme groups of low and high trait anxiety underwent a contextual fear conditioning protocol using virtual reality. Two virtual office rooms served as the conditioned contexts. One virtual office room (CXT+) was paired with unpredictable electrical stimuli. In the other virtual office room, no electrical stimuli were delivered (CXT−). High-anxious participants tended to show faster acquisition of startle potentiation in the CXT+ versus the CXT− than low-anxious participants. This enhanced contextual fear learning might function as a risk factor for anxiety disorders that are characterized by sustained anxiety. 相似文献
52.
Klug Tejs Ehlers Greve Thomas Andersen Camilla Hahn Pernille Danstrup Christian Petersen Niels Krintel Ninn-Pedersen Mirjana Mikkelsen Sophie Pauli Søren Fuglsang Simon Døssing Helle Christensen Anne-Louise Rusan Maria Kjeldsen Anette 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2021,40(7):1461-1470
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - We aimed to describe the microbiology of parapharyngeal abscess (PPA) and point out the likely pathogens using the following... 相似文献
53.
Helen Winter Erica Egizi Stephen Murray Ngozi Erondu Ann Ginsberg Doris J. Rouse Diana Severynse-Stevens Elliott Pauli 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2015,59(2):1219-1224
This study assessed the effects of rifapentine or rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of bedaquiline and its M2 metabolite in healthy subjects using a two-period single-sequence design. In period 1, subjects received a single dose of bedaquiline (400 mg), followed by a 28-day washout. In period 2, subjects received either rifapentine (600 mg) or rifampin (600 mg) from day 20 to day 41, as well as a single bedaquiline dose (400 mg) on day 29. The pharmacokinetic profiles of bedaquiline and M2 were compared over 336 h after the administration of bedaquiline alone and in combination with steady-state rifapentine or rifampin. Coadministration of bedaquiline with rifapentine or rifampin resulted in lower bedaquiline exposures. The geometric mean ratios (GMRs) and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for the maximum observed concentration (Cmax), area under the concentration-time curve to the last available concentration time point (AUC0–t), and AUC extrapolated to infinity (AUC0–inf) of bedaquiline were 62.19% (53.37 to 72.47), 42.79% (37.77 to 48.49), and 44.52% (40.12 to 49.39), respectively, when coadministered with rifapentine. Similarly, the GMRs and 90% CIs for the Cmax, AUC0–t, and AUC0–inf of bedaquiline were 60.24% (51.96 to 69.84), 41.36% (37.70 to 45.36), and 47.32% (41.49 to 53.97), respectively, when coadministered with rifampin. The Cmax, AUC0–t, and AUC0–inf of M2 were also altered when bedaquiline was coadministered with rifapentine or rifampin. Single doses of bedaquiline, administered alone or with multiple doses of rifapentine or rifampin, were well tolerated, with no safety concerns related to coadministration. Daily administration of rifapentine to patients with tuberculosis presents the same drug interaction challenges as rifampin and other rifamycins. Strong inducers of the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP3A4 should be avoided when considering the use of bedaquiline. (This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov under identifier .) NCT02216331相似文献
54.
Wei Gao Jin-Yong Kim Jeffrey R. Anderson Tatos Akopian Seungpyo Hong Ying-Yu Jin Olga Kandror Jong-Woo Kim In-Ae Lee Sun-Young Lee James B. McAlpine Surafel Mulugeta Suhair Sunoqrot Yuehong Wang Seung-Hwan Yang Tae-Mi Yoon Alfred L. Goldberg Guido F. Pauli Joo-Won Suh Scott G. Franzblau Sanghyun Cho 《Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy》2015,59(2):880-889
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) has lent urgency to finding new drug leads with novel modes of action. A high-throughput screening campaign of >65,000 actinomycete extracts for inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis viability identified ecumicin, a macrocyclic tridecapeptide that exerts potent, selective bactericidal activity against M. tuberculosis
in vitro, including nonreplicating cells. Ecumicin retains activity against isolated multiple-drug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of M. tuberculosis. The subcutaneous administration to mice of ecumicin in a micellar formulation at 20 mg/kg body weight resulted in plasma and lung exposures exceeding the MIC. Complete inhibition of M. tuberculosis growth in the lungs of mice was achieved following 12 doses at 20 or 32 mg/kg. Genome mining of lab-generated, spontaneous ecumicin-resistant M. tuberculosis strains identified the ClpC1 ATPase complex as the putative target, and this was confirmed by a drug affinity response test. ClpC1 functions in protein breakdown with the ClpP1P2 protease complex. Ecumicin markedly enhanced the ATPase activity of wild-type (WT) ClpC1 but prevented activation of proteolysis by ClpC1. Less stimulation was observed with ClpC1 from ecumicin-resistant mutants. Thus, ClpC1 is a valid drug target against M. tuberculosis, and ecumicin may serve as a lead compound for anti-TB drug development. 相似文献
55.
56.
Andrea Franceschini Roger Meier Alain Casanova Saskia Kreibich Neha Daga Daniel Andritschke Sabrina Dilling Pauli R?m? Mario Emmenlauer Andreas Kaufmann Raquel Conde-álvarez Shyan Huey Low Lucas Pelkmans Ari Helenius Wolf-Dietrich Hardt Christoph Dehio Christian von Mering 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2014,111(12):4548-4553
57.
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59.
Helga V. Toriello Miriam Erick Jean‐Luc Alessandri Diana Bailey Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri Helen Cox Alan Fryer Denise Marty Charles McCurdy John B. Mulliken Helen Murphy Joseph Omlor Richard M. Pauli Judith D. Ranells Amarillis Sanchez‐Valle Ana Tobiasz Lionel Van Maldergem Angela E. Lin 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2013,161(3):417-429
Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) is an etiologically heterogeneous disorder characterized by the radiographic finding of stippled epiphyses (punctate calcifications). It is often accompanied by a characteristic facial appearance, known as the Binder phenotype, which is attributed to hypoplasia of the nasal cartilages; abnormal distal phalanges (brachytelephalangy) are a common component manifestation as well. We report eight patients with a Binder phenotype with or without CDP who all shared a known or suspected maternal deficiency of vitamin K. We suspect that this phenotype is probably under recognized, and we hope to increase awareness about the maternal risk factors, especially hyperemesis gravidarum, which lead to nutritional deficiency. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
60.
Esa Pekkala Eeva-Liisa Hietala Matti Puukka Markku Larmas 《Acta odontologica Scandinavica》2013,71(4):155-159
Previous studies show that a high sucrose diet reduces the rate of primary dentinogenesis and increases dental caries, although their cause-effect relationship is still obscure. The purpose of this study was to explore whether the effect of sucrose load on the dentinogenesis and dental caries of young rat molars is mediated by systemic (intragastric) or by systemic and local (dietary) factors. At weaning (19 days), animals were randomized into the control, intragastric sucrose, and dietary sucrose groups for 4 weeks. The areas of dentin appositions and dentinal caries lesions were measured planimetrically. Caries was also determined with Shiff's staining and the width of predentin by histology. Urinary Ca, K, and Na levels were measured by flame photometry, urinary P levels using an UV method, and serum insulin levels using radioimmunoassay. Systemic and local sucrose load reduced dentin appositions and intragastric sucrose increased urinary Ca excretion. No differences in the width of predentin were noticed. Only dietary sucrose enhanced the occurrence and progression of caries. The present findings show that sucrose load reduces dentinogenesis by impairing the synthesis of dentin matrix, but also point out the crucial importance of the local sucrose challenge in the initiation of dental caries. 相似文献